基于社会网络理论的泛在图书馆分析

运用社会网络理论研究泛在图书馆是一种全新的视角。作为一种现实存在的实体,强弱联结、网络位置和密度、社会资本是它的三大核心理论。文章分别从这三方面来研究泛在图书馆,以便更好地构建泛在图书馆。     

阿昔洛韦的药理活性量化方法探究

选择B3LYP／6—311＋G（d,p）方法对阿昔洛韦进行了量子化学计算,对其分子构型、偶极矩、疏水参数、红外光谱、自旋密度分布和前线轨道结构进行了详细探究。结果表明,阿昔洛韦能发挥较好的抗氧化作用,模拟计算获得N（3）—H的活性最强。它在体内极性较大的环境下能发挥很好的吸收效果,研究结果可为阿昔洛韦的药理活性提供理论指导。     

磁场中旋转圆柱导体内电场及电荷分布

金属圆柱导体在匀强磁场中分别绕对称轴和垂直于对称轴的轴转动时,推导出电场和电荷密度的表达式,研究表明电荷密度与角速度有关与旋转半径无关,电场的大小正比于旋转半径.     

Hierarchical self-localization of underwater wireless sensor network nodes

The follow-up application of underwater wireless sensor network is influenced by accuracy of self-localization of nodes. The self-localization of nodes is discussed in this paper. First of all, nodes of underwater wireless sensor network are classified into several levels according to the accuracy of position of nodes and the levels are from the first to the fifth in accordance with accuracy of nodes from high to low respectively. Secondly, the level of anchor nodes can be known by those unknown nodes from the information given by the anchor nodes themselves, At the same time the unknown nodes are able to be located in the area controlled by the first level of anchor nodes that are as the aggregation. Then the positioning algorithm is designed correspondingly in accordance with the accuracy level of nodes. Finally, the positioning algorithm is simulated and analyzed. The result shows that the unknown nodes can be located effectively by hierarchical control.     

Ta2O5能带结构与性质的第一性原理模拟

Ta2O5是一种在薄膜材料中具有重要用途的晶体材料。采用第一性原理平面波赝势法,分别计算了本征态Tazos晶体以及存在0空位（Vo）、Ta空位（VTa）、0反替位Ta（Ota）和O间隙（Oi）本征缺陷时Ta2O5晶体的态密度和能带结构,得到了不同的带隙值并对计算结果进行了分析,该结果表明0反替位Ta（OTa）缺陷存在时对Tazos晶体能带结构的带隙值影响最大,其次是O空位（Vo）。     

基于DBSCAN算法与句间关系的热点话题发现研究

[目的/意义] 在大数据时代面对海量的数据用户有时会束手无策。因此,越来越多的学者们开始关注互联网热点话题发现的算法,帮助用户快速获取热点话题。[方法/过程] 基于DBSCAN算法,通过动态调整参数来优化算法,实现热点话题发现。根据句法结构与句间关系分析构建热点话题过滤模型,过滤包含热点词项的一般话题。[结果/结论] 采用主流网站新闻数据集进行实验,利用错检率、漏检率等评价指标对算法的有效性进行检验,实验结果证明改进算法性能有所提升,能够为信息用户提供科学研究网络数据的高效途径。     

越冬鱼塘溶解氧浓度与罗非鱼的成活率的线性回归分析

通过对罗非鱼越冬鱼塘鱼的成活率及溶解氧浓度的连续监测,运用线性回归分析方法对溶解氧浓度和罗非鱼成活率间关系进行分析,根据结果提出建议和对策。     

Curriculating Powerful Knowledge for Public Managers and Administrators

Abstract

Public Management and Public Administration are important professions for an emerging democracy such as South Africa. They operate as the interface between state and public and are responsible for enacting many of the government's policies and social initiatives. Concerns about a lack of capacity in the sector suggest that those in these roles may be unable to meet the demands of the workplace. This article reports on a study that responded to calls for the curriculum to address such concerns by interrogating the knowledge structures of Public Management and Public Administration programmes in higher education. Interviews, textbooks and course guides were analysed to illuminate the forms of knowledge being legitimated in curricula. The study found that the focus on knowledge, skills and processes might be at the expense of a focus on the development of particular attributes or dispositions in the knowers. Furthermore, the knowledge level focus was limited in that it was highly contextualised and “light” on theory, raising questions about the acquisition of powerful knowledge needed for good governance and critical engagement in the public sector. The study recommends that both programmes include more conceptual knowledge; exposure to critical powerful forms of knowledge; and the development of particular attributes and dispositions.     

基于核密度估计聚类和关联规则的医学图像分类

基于数据挖掘的医学图像分类方法研究是多媒体数据挖掘的一个重要组成部分。在分析和总结了现有各种特征提取方法的基础上，提出了基于核密度估计聚类和关联规则的医学图像分类算法和关联规则的医学图像分类器框架。该算法先用核密度估计的聚类算法实现医学图像的聚类，在聚类的结果上提取局部特征，在局部特征上用关联规则实现医学图像的分类。实验结果表明可以较好的提高医学图像分类的准确率。     

光电效应中的佯谬

在光电效应中，如果我们误认为光电子数密度为一常数，就会得到与实验事实不符的结论。事实上光电子数密度是光电子速度的函数。