互联网信息环境中信息超载问题研究

信息超载已经成了互联网环境下日益严重的问题。本文从客观和主观两个方面分析了信息超载的原因,然后分析了信息超载的危害,最后从技术方法和非技术方法两方面提出解决信息超载的措施。     

24例田径运动员心身疾病调查分析

通过对24名专业田径运动员的心身疾病调查,发现田径运动员的心身疾病发病率高于一般人群,属高危人群,表明心身疾病的发病与职业、心理应激、性格等因素有关.指出运动员在训练过程中应注意的问题,初步探讨运动员心身疾病的预防、治疗.     

谈图书馆的传染病预防工作

目前,传染病出现了新的发展趋势.图书馆是人员流动较大的公共场所,并非传染病传播范围之外的"净土",而我国大部分图书馆的卫生现状不容乐观.因此,图书馆应搞好传染性疾病的综合防治工作,创造健康、舒适的学习、工作环境.     

老年肺心病单纯呼吸衰竭与并发多脏器功能衰竭电解质紊乱探讨

为了解老年肺心病单纯呼吸衰竭与并发多脏器功能衰竭电解质紊乱的异同及临床意义.对122例老年肺心病呼吸衰竭患者分别进行了分组研究,发现老年肺心病单纯呼吸衰竭与并发多脏器功能衰竭发生率、电解质紊乱率高,并肾衰的电解质紊乱重.并发脏器衰竭越多,电解质紊乱越重,死亡率越高.老年肺心病并发多脏器功能衰竭,若电解质四项均降低,k+增高,预后不良.     

高压旋喷桩在铁路路基加固中的应用

高压旋喷桩加固是地基加固中主要采用的一种方法,实际上属于高压喷射注浆桩又称旋喷法注浆,它是20世纪60年代后期始创于日本。该方法在路基加固实践中得到了广泛的应用。重点阐述高压旋喷桩的加固机理和施工工艺。     

藤县八角主要病虫害及防治措施研究

通过对本地八角病虫害的调研试验,总结八角病虫害发生情况并提出相应防治措施。     

大学生心理疾病成因及体育运动的改善作用

心理疾病已成为影响大学生健康成才的一个不可忽视的问题,对大学生心理疾病的成因进行了分析与研究,阐述了体育运动对促进大学生心理健康的重要作用.针对心理疾病的不同表现形式,提出了解决大学生心理疾病的不同手段和方法.     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病运动康复疗效观察

本文报告８６例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者在缓解期进行呼吸训练、耗氧运动、冷刺激等综合运动康复训练以改善肺功能，提高身体抵抗力的疗效观察，取得较好效果。本组病例为随机抽取符合诊断标准的慢支炎、肺气肿、肺心病及支气管哮喘患者。其中男性５４例占６２．８％，女性３２例占３７．２％，年龄３２～７９岁，平均５８．５岁。训练时间至少６个月以上。本组病例结果显示，轻度肺功能受损，心脏未受累，无并发症，年龄稍小患者训练效果优于中重度肺功能受损、有肺心病、有并发症及年龄偏大患者。对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者缓解期进行运动康复综合训练，对提高机体抵抗力、改善肺功能、增强体力、提高生活质量、减少医疗费用具有明显现实意义。     

Schooling of Children with Rare Diseases and Disability in Europe

ABSTRACT

Inclusive education of disabled students has been promoted in European disability policies. However, the transition process from more segregated system is slow. The purpose of this study was to provide an insight about different types of schooling of disabled children affected by a rare disease across Europe and to evaluate their and caregivers’ well-being. We analysed data from a cross-sectional study (BURQOL-RD) of persons with rare diseases that cause intellectual and/or physical disability: Prader-Willi syndrome, fragile X syndrome, three types of mucopolysaccharidosis and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The sample consisted of 359 children aged 6–17 and 269 caregivers from eight European countries. Results showed differences between countries in proportion of students placed in special schools, which are still valid option in countries such as Germany, France or UK. Within the inclusive education modalities, lack of special support for disabled students was observed especially in low-income countries. No association between the type of schooling and quality of life was observed, but the subjective caregivers’ burden seems to be higher in special schools. The study shows existent differences in implementation of inclusive education in Europe. More research is needed in the field of rare disease disability and educational needs.     

Lipid peroxides,vitamin E levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in serum of respiratory disease patients

The concentration of serum lipid peroxides, tocopherol and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity was measured in 75 patients (43 males and 32 females) of different respiratory diseases aged 15–40 years. The results were compared with the values obtained from 100 healthy persons of comparabie age. The patients of respiratory diseases showed elevated levels of lipid peroxides with concomitant reduction of tocopherol and glutathione peroxidase activity. When these patients were categorised into different groups depending on the type of the disease like pulmonary tuberculosis (PT), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PT and COPD) and suppurative lung disease (SLD). There was no significant difference between the groups. A significant inverse relation was found between lipid peroxides versus tocopherol and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients of respiratory diseases. The results suggest the involvement of lipid peroxidation process in pulmonary damage.