The relative impact of school‐wide positive behavior support on teachers’ perceptions of student behavior across schools,teachers, and students

School‐wide positive behavior support (SWPBS) is a systemic approach for implementing a proactive schoolwide discipline and for improving students’ academic and behavioral outcomes by targeting the school’s organizational and social culture. With a multilevel approach, the present study evaluates the relative effectiveness of SWPBS on teachers’ perceptions of the student behavior (N = 3,295) across schools, teachers, and children using a multilevel approach. We assessed teacher perception of student problem behavior five times during a 3‐year implementation of SWPBS in 23 Dutch schools. Multilevel analyses not only revealed a small increase in perceived prosocial behavior and a small decrease in problems with peers, but also different effects across children, teachers, and schools. Effects were stronger for girls and for students with higher severity of perceived problems at baseline. At teachers’ level, higher mean baseline severity of perceived problems was associated with the reduced impact of SWPBS on perceived emotional problems and problems with peers. At the school level, effects were stronger for regular schools as compared with special needs schools.     

Students’ achievement goals,emotion perception ability and affect and performance in the classroom: a multilevel examination

Performance at school is affected not only by students’ achievement goals but also by emotional exchanges among classmates and their teacher. In this study, we investigated relationships between students’ achievement goals and emotion perception ability and class affect and performance. Participants were 949 Greek adolescent students in 49 classes and their Greek language and mathematics teachers. Results from multilevel analyses indicated that students’ mastery-approach and performance-approach goals were positively related to positive affect whereas performance-avoidance goals were negatively related to positive affect. At class-level, relationships between achievement goals and affect were moderated by students’ emotion perception ability. These findings highlight the importance of emotion abilities and their role in motivational processes for class-level outcomes.     

图案艺术与情感

情感是意象创造的起点，从自然形象变化成为图案艺术形象，里面注入了艺术家的无限情感，是主客观的统一，物我交融，通过构思、联想、想象、创作而来。形式是情感的表达与传递，纵观历史，无论哪个时代的图案都通过形象形式暗示性的表达传递着人的情感。寓形寄意托物寄情，艺术家借自然界事物与形象，寄托和抒发了人的情感     

中学生情感态度价值观的评价

2001年教育部的基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)中,确立了学生发展的三维目标,勾画了学生全面发展的基本框架,首次明确的设立了教学的情感、态度价值观目标,并与教学的另两个目标——知识与技能、过程与方法目标一起呈三足鼎立之势,对学生进行情感教育得到了前所未有的重视。教学和评价是教育活动中紧密联系、相互促进的两个方面,仅凭其中的某一方面,或者将两者割裂开来,都难以很好地实现教育教学的预期目标。任课教师不仅要把情感态度的培养有机地渗透到整个教学过程之中,还要重视情感态度的评价,使情感态度的培养与评价工作有机结合起来。因此,加强对学生的情感教育,教师要在实际教学中不断探索有利于学生全面发展的评价方式。     

同伴接纳与流动儿童外化问题行为的关系:自尊和物质主义的链式中介作用

本研究探讨同伴接纳对流动儿童的外化问题行为的影响,以及自尊、物质主义的链式中介作用。在武汉市三所小学选取478名五、六年级的流动儿童,运用同伴提名法、物质主义价值观量表-儿童版(MVS-c)、自尊量表(SES)、儿童青少年问题行为问卷(CB)进行问卷调查。结果发现,同伴接纳、物质主义价值观、自尊、外化问题行为四者均显著相关;同伴接纳对外化问题行为具有很强的直接预测作用,也会通过物质主义价值观和自尊的部分中介作用而影响外化问题行为,还会通过自尊、物质主义的链式中介作用影响外化问题行为。     

情感体验在声乐教学中的运用

“凡音之起,由人心生也”,音乐是情感的艺术,在声乐教学中应提出“注重情感体验”和“丰富情感体验”的要求,引导学生真正与声乐作品沟通,获得生动的情感体验。具体地说,在声乐教学中可以从内涵的理解、意境的想象、作品的处理、忘我的演唱等四个方面运用情感体验。     

外语学习中焦虑感的成因及对策

随着人文主义心理学的发展，外语教学中的情感因素越来越受到重视。学生积极的情感能创造有利于语言学习的心理状态，但消极情感会严重影响学生们学习外语的效果。本文分析了外语学习中最大的情感障碍——焦虑的形成及原因，并提出了相应的对策。     

行政诉讼中原告资格问题探讨

我国行政诉讼原告资格限制过于严格，有碍公民宪法权利和依法行政目标的实现，也日益暴露出与世界法治趋势不相一致的矛盾，应当予以调整。涉及公共利益损害的行政诉讼，实行“公民有权”原则，规章及以下层次抽象行政行为、行政行为合理性问题应纳入行政诉讼的范围，缩小行政终局裁决的范围，赋予更多的行政相对人以原告诉讼资格。     

Emotional regulation and emotional development

Current neofunctionalist views of emotion underscore the biologically adaptive and psychologically constructive contributions of emotion to organized behavior, but little is known of the development of the emotional regulatory processes by which this is fostered. Emotional regulation refers to the extrinsic and intrinsic processes responsible for monitoring, evaluating, and modifying emotional reactions. This review provides a developmental outline of emotional regulation and its relation to emotional development throughout the life-span. The biological foundations of emotional self-regulation and individual differences in regulatory tendencies are summarized. Extrinsic influences on the early regulation of a child's emotion and their long-term significance are then discussed, including a parent's direct intervention strategies, selective reinforcement and modeling processes, affective induction, and the caregiver's ecological control of opportunity for heightened emotion and its management. Intrinsic contributors to the growth of emotional self-regulatory capacities include the emergence of language and cognitive skills, the child's growing emotional and self-understanding (and cognized strategies of emotional self-control), and the emergence of a theory of personal emotion in adolescence.     

"婚内强奸"的法理探析

婚内强迫性行为在现实社会中日益突出,丈夫对此是否构成强奸罪并受到刑事处罚?社会的现实告诉我们,公安司法机关对该行为往往要么持否定态度,要么观望.法律的空白使其处于尴尬境地.但从性权利的产生,性秩序的建构与消亡,我们初见端倪:权利与义务相较而言,权利为上.