交流负载线的作法

从交流负载线的内涵出发，引出了作交流负载线的直接法，将交流负载线的常用作法归结为斜率法，并对两种方法的特点进行了比较。     

“材料力学”水平冲击问题的教学思考

在课堂教学中发现,学生难以理解在被冲击物的水平方向上施加冲击物的重力来计算动荷因数。本文研究了不同水平静荷载的施加对冲击问题的影响,推导出水平冲击问题求解的通用公式,证明水平冲击问题与静荷载的施加方式及大小无关。若采用动荷因数法,需选择冲击物自身重力作为被冲击物的水平静载,才可得到教材中的结果。结合国外材料力学教材,介绍了水平冲击问题的另一种求解方法,拓宽了读者求解水平冲击的思路,并给出相应的教学建议。     

一类积微分方程自由边界问题解的误差估计

讨论带跳扩散模型下美式期权价格及最佳实施边界当执行日期趋于无穷大时的误差估计。在相应的基本假设下,美式期权的定价模型是一个抛物积微分方程自由边界问题,而永久美式期权的定价模型是一个积微分方程自由边界问题。利用抛物型偏微分方程的极值原理,得到了带跳扩散模型下美式期权价格及最佳实施边界的误差估计。     

大学生脊柱弯曲体育康复矫正效果的观察

[目的]为探讨大学生脊椎弯曲体育康复矫正效果,进行了实验研究.[方法]采用体育康复训练法,对30名大学生进行了为期14周的脊柱弯曲体育康复矫正实验.[结果]颈前屈平均减少0.87 cm,P<0.01,并有16名脊柱弯曲过大的大学生恢复到正常范围,肺活量平均增加76 m l,P<0.01.[结论]脊柱弯曲体育康复矫正训练对大学生具有一定的效果,同时对肺活量的增加等也有一定的作用.     

测试双向可控硅输出电压波形对称性的简便方法

重点介绍使用万用表测量双向可控硅输出电压波形对称性的简单方法.     

轮滑教学中造成运动损伤的原因及其预防

作为一项新兴时尚运动,轮滑进入课堂也只是近几年的事.因为该项运动的特点,学生在运动中极易受伤.针对这一现状,作者对怀化学院04、05级选修轮滑课学生运动损伤的情况进行了调查,认为不能掌握正确的运动技术、准备活动不充分、场地器材的质量较差、身体机能欠佳是发生运动损伤的主要原因,并针对上述原因提出了相关的预防措施.     

影响老年人从事健身锻炼的因素分析

从身体器官、运动素质、运动技能等方面对老年人的体质状况和心理状况进行分析．探讨老年人从事体育锻炼的能力和影响老年人健身锻炼的因素。     

基于交-交变频技术实现异步电动机重载起动的研究

为解决异步电动机重载起动存在的不足,提出了一种以80C196KC DSP为控制技术的交-交变频系统的实现方法.该方法具有起动电流小、启动转矩大、启动平滑、运行稳定、控制效果好的特点,详细阐述系统主电路及控制部分的原理和实现方法.     

翻译活动对二语词汇附带习得作用的实证研究

运用"投入量假设"的理论,对翻译活动和二语词汇附带习得之间的相关性进行实证研究,考查翻译活动对二语词汇习得的作用与价值。82名高校非英语专业学习者参与了这项实验。在阅读完一篇含有目标词的文章后,他们中的一半做阅读理解和完形填空练习,另一半做英汉互译练习。对受试者进行的即时词汇测试和延时测试的结果表明,翻译练习能够促成二语词汇的附带习得。而且,相对于阅读后做理解题及填空题,翻译练习能够获得更佳的词汇习得效果,尤其在词汇的产出性知识方面。     

Improving Academic Performance of Sport and Exercise Science Undergraduate Students in Gross Anatomy Using a Near-Peer Teaching Program

Peer and near-peer teaching programs are common in medical undergraduate courses. However, there are no studies that have investigated the effectiveness of a near-peer teaching program on the academic performance of undergraduate students pursuing sport and exercise science coursework. This study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of such a program for students who participated in a course on the functional anatomy of the locomotor apparatus. A total of 39 student participants were divided into two groups: students in one group voluntarily attended at least one session of a near-peer teaching program, and students in the other group attended no sessions. The final grade (range 0–100%) was recorded and used as an indicator of academic performance. The final grade of students who attended the near-peer teaching program (69.5 ± 16.0%) was 38.7% higher (P = 0.002, d = 1.06) than those who did not (50.1 ± 20.4%). When the academic performance of the same students was evaluated in another course (exercise physiology) that did not offer a near-peer teaching program, there were no significant differences between the groups (students who attended or did not attend the near-peer teaching program). A significant positive association was found between near-peer teaching program frequency and the number of students approved and not approved in the course (P = 0.041). A significant difference (P = 0.001) was found in the attendance at regular classes between the group who participated in the near-peer teaching program (median: 62 hours; IQR [interquartile ranges]: 4.0 hours) and those who did not (median: 58 hours; IQR: 4.0 hours). Gender was not a moderating factor on academic performance or near-peer teaching program attendance. These results highlight the effectiveness of a near-peer teaching program on the academic performance of students from a sport and exercise science degree program while enrolled in an anatomy course. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.