十八大以来中国共产党对国内外矛盾的科学认识及应对策略研究

党的十八大以来,世情、国情发生了重大变化,国内外形势严峻复杂,中国特色社会主义的发展面临的机遇与挑战相互交织.文章运用马克思主义基本原理,从国内、国外两个视角出发,系统梳理十八大以来中国共产党对社会基本矛盾、社会主要矛盾、外部矛盾的理论内涵、发展特征、三重逻辑的科学认识及相应的应对策略,总结其中的理论与实践经验,从而阐...     

How to conduct External Quality Assessment Schemes for the pre-analytical phase?

In laboratory medicine, several studies have described the most frequent errors in the different phases of the total testing process, and a large proportion of these errors occur in the pre-analytical phase. Schemes for registration of errors and subsequent feedback to the participants have been conducted for decades concerning the analytical phase by External Quality Assessment (EQA) organizations operating in most countries. The aim of the paper is to present an overview of different types of EQA schemes for the pre-analytical phase, and give examples of some existing schemes. So far, very few EQA organizations have focused on the pre-analytical phase, and most EQA organizations do not offer pre-analytical EQA schemes (EQAS). It is more difficult to perform and standardize pre-analytical EQAS and also, accreditation bodies do not ask the laboratories for results from such schemes. However, some ongoing EQA programs for the pre-analytical phase do exist, and some examples are given in this paper. The methods used can be divided into three different types; collecting information about pre-analytical laboratory procedures, circulating real samples to collect information about interferences that might affect the measurement procedure, or register actual laboratory errors and relate these to quality indicators. These three types have different focus and different challenges regarding implementation, and a combination of the three is probably necessary to be able to detect and monitor the wide range of errors occurring in the pre-analytical phase.     

男女比例失调原因探析

近年来亚洲许多国家面临男女比例失调的问题,这越来越受到有关国家甚至全世界的关注和重视。在中国,这个问题更为突出。男女比例失调在整个亚洲范围内,表面上看是由于亚洲的法律与文化对女性的轻视导致的,事实上导致男女比例失调的因素是多方面的。深入探究男女比例失调的原因,有助于为有效控制男女比例提供理论支持和政策导向。     

The BCF-BERA Routledge Prize for joint development work between schools and universities

The Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) curriculum requires continuous renewal and constant involvement of stakeholders in the redesign process. Due to a lack of curriculum design expertise, TVET institutions in developing contexts encounter challenges maintaining and advancing the quality and relevance of their programmes to the needs of the labour market. The purpose of this multiple-case study is to describe the potential of teacher collaborative curriculum design (TCCD) in TVET colleges for improving the internal and external consistency of curricula. The study describes how four teams from different TVET college departments redesigned their programmes systematically and relationally to improve their internal and external consistency. The findings indicated that although the teams found the re-design task a challenge, they felt positive about the TCCD experience and its outcomes. The design teams also perceived the consistency of their programmes to have improved. The criticality of the support offered to the teams and the variety of the teams' design work were salient themes captured during the design process. It is concluded that supported TCCD teams, applying a systematic and relational approach, can be an efficient strategy for maintaining the consistency of the TVET curriculum.     

外部薪酬不公平性与公司绩效——基于上市公司的实证研究

以A股上市公司为研究样本,研究高管和普通员工外部薪酬不公平性对公司绩效的影响。研究表明:随着外部薪酬不公平性的增加,公司绩效逐渐降低;与员工外部薪酬不公平性相比,这种现象对于高管更加严重;相对于非国有性质企业,外部薪酬不公平性对公司绩效的负面影响在国有企业中更加严重;随着企业发展前景的变好,公司净利润增长率的提高,外部薪酬不公平性对公司绩效的负面影响将越来越严重。     

地理多样性与产品创新:外部环境和企业能力的调节

基于国内209家制造企业及944家供应商的数据,分析主体外部环境因素(技术不确定性、市场竞争程度)和内部能力因素(技术能力、企业柔性)对其供应商地理位置多样性和产品创新之间关系的调节作用。研究发现,技术不确定性能正向调节地理多样性对产品创新的作用,而市场竞争程度则会削负向调节这种作用;企业技术能力负向调节地理多样性与产品创新之间的关系,而企业柔性则对二者的关系起正向调节作用。     

壮医特色外治疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效概况

壮医特色外治疗法内容丰富,具有简、便、廉、验、捷等优势,治疗范围广泛。腰椎间盘突出症为临床常见病,文章介绍了近十年余壮医特色外治疗法(包括壮医经筋疗法、壮医药罐疗法、壮医药线点灸疗法和壮医针刺疗法等)治疗腰椎间盘突出症的方法、疗效,资料表明了壮医特色外治疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症具有满意的疗效。     

原发性痛经的中医药研究与治疗进展

收集近十余年原发性痛经中医药研究的文献资料,从病因病机、中药内服治疗、外治治疗、中成药治疗及导引、五行音乐对该病的治疗等方面进行了综述。     

当代中国出版业体制改革动力分析

本文试图从出版业体制改革的动力问题入手,分析中国当前出版业的动力构成以及动力运作特征,考察中国出版业改革的运行特征以及存在问题。出版业改革的动力源有：国家、社会、出版社、民营出版商、技术、国外竞争者六种力量。这六种力量共同推动中国出版业改革实践,但没有形成稳定的动力机制,具有不确定性。因此,出版业体制改革＂闯关＂尚有难度。     

新时代中国冰雪特色体育产业品牌对外布局体系构建研究*

体育强,则中国强。海外布局、海外推广对中国冰雪产业发展有无可替代的推动作用。以中国冰雪特色体育产业海外布局为主要研究对象,基于文献、比较、逻辑推理等研究方法对中国新时代中国冰雪特色体育产业品牌对外布局现状加以研究。结果显示我国冰雪运动赛事发展冰雪运动特色体育产业品牌对外布局的时代助力主要由： 2022北京-张家口冬奥会的天时因素、“一带一路”战略构建的地利因素、中国制造业转型腾飞的人和因素、官方的冰雪运动振兴计划的大力助推四点因素形成。研究得出,目前我国正处在冰雪运动产业海外推广的绝佳契机。通过总结和分析,尝试给出官方组织牵头,实现“走出去”的品牌合作,打造多品牌合作共赢发展模式;基于海外文化的深层内涵展开推广宣传、做出符合国外文化氛围的推广创新;从产品设计到赛事运营,多方面的展示中国独特的精神文明文化,展示中国元素与中国气质,输出中国的体育审美架构和体育观念等持续推进中国冰雪运动赛事海外布局的建议。