试析《国风》中的女性形象

《诗经》作为中国最早的诗歌总集,在中国文学史上享有崇高而独特的地位。《诗经》中关于女性的作品非常多,约占其总数的三分之一。这些作品反映中国古代女性的审美情感的初步诉求,体现了周代社会的女性观。文章试图通过对《诗经》中众女子的外在美、内在美等方面的分析,来透视中国古代女性的审美意识。     

Association of different types of playing surfaces with bone mass in growing girls

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare bone mass in young female athletes playing ball games on different types of playing surfaces. About 120 girls, 9–13 years of age (10.6 ± 1.5 years old Tanner I–III) were recruited and divided into prepubertal and pubertal groups. The sample represented 3 groups of athletes: soccer (N = 40), basketball (N = 40), and handball (N = 40); and 6 different playing surfaces (soccer – ground, soccer – artificial turf, basketball – synthetic, basketball – parquet, handball – synthetic, and handball – smooth concrete). Total and regional body composition (bone mass, fat mass, and lean mass) were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The mechanical properties of the surfaces (force reduction, vertical deformation, and energy return) were measured with the Advanced Artificial Athlete (Triple A) method. The degree of sexual development was determined using Tanner test. The pubertal group showed that soccer players on the ground, basketball players on synthetic, and handball players on smooth concrete had higher values of bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) (P < 0.05) than the soccer players on the artificial turf, basketball players on parquet, and handball players on synthetic. In conclusion, a hard playing surface, with less vertical deformation and force reduction, and greater energy return, is associated with higher levels of BMD and BMC in growing girls, regardless of the sport they practice.     

“足球改革”对中国体育发展的启示

在社会学、文化产业学、体育学、管理学等学科理论指导下,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、案例分析法等研究方法,指出2008年北京奥运会后,中国体育改革没有真正深入进行,国家选择足球作为引领中国体育全面改革的“试验田”,是体育改革进程中顶层设计者所权衡下的英明决策。并提出了“举国足球”对中国体育发展启示为：宣告体育改革必须坚持“管办分离”的原则、强化学校体育重回教育“参与为主”的本质、推动体育事业走向惠民“公共服务”的工程、昭示竞技体育发展远离“长尾效应”的时代、直指体育产业坚守效益“服务经济”的调整。     

‘We Will Try Again,Again, Again to Make It Bigger’: Japan,American Football,and the Super Bowl in the Past,Present, and Future

Abstract

This study is to analyse how the Japanese have traditionally received and currently perceive the Super Bowl, and for this purpose, it aims to locate the position of American football in Japanese history, society, and culture. It explores the game’s history and then examine the degree of its spread among Japan’s sporting population. A two-dimensional approach of historical study and inter-game comparison gives context to the analyses of reference frequency and contents of news media, followed by speculative discussions of what the near future of Japan’s American football would be like. To conclude, it clarifies the ways the Super Bowl has been received and is now being perceived by two groups: The first group is the general people who see the Super Bowl as the convenient and useful medium by which they could learn effectively about American culture through the one-night mania for ‘conspicuous consumption’. The second group comprises American football experts and enthusiasts, including 13,000 athletes and their OBs, coaches, trainers, and other staff members of the leagues and associations as well as the general sports fans. For this group, the Super Bowl is the apex of their favourite sport to which only a selected talented few could join.     

Football,Place, and Community in a New Zealand Mining Town, 1877–1939

Abstract

Resource towns (such as lumber camps, power plants, and mining towns) are by their very nature peripheral. They frequently exist in a space of isolation, not only geographically but also culturally as well. The South Island mining town of Kaitangata is a classic example of this process – an industrial, working class, and heavily migrant community positioned within an otherwise agricultural, conservation, and homogenous tract of rural New Zealand. Kaitangata, in the words of one writer, ‘possessed a unique character and pattern of social interaction’ that marked it out from its immediate environment. One way in which these differences manifested themselves was in the sporting activities of the town. In a part of the world where rugby union held absolute hegemony, the town broke the mould by also fielding teams in association football, rugby league, and even Australian Rules football (distinguishing itself as the only town outside of the provincial capital of Dunedin where these three sports obtained a foothold). This paper analyses how these sporting activities contributed to a unique sense of space, addressing themes including class, ethnicity, masculinity, and identity.     

Leaving and Remaining --Female ·Times · Politics

1937年日军攻打上海,文化名人与进步青年纷纷出走,走向武汉、桂林、重庆,走向延安。上海的话剧舞台上,主角们也频频出走,奔向远方。然而,绝大多数的人没有走,走不了。本文以张爱玲的话剧《倾城之恋》为核心,参照“孤岛”时期于伶、夏衍的以“出走”为主旨的文本,结合当时的语境与战后的二元政治观点,探讨精英与大众、男性与女性的政治意义。     

试论足球队中核心队员组织能力的培养

通过分析足球队中核心队员的组织能力对整个球队建设与成功的作用和影响 ,论述了足球队中核心队员组织能力培养的重要性 ,并就核心队员组织能力的培养提出自己的看法。     

浅谈赏识教育在高校女生体育课中的运用

赏识教育是当代家庭教育的新模式 ,在以人为本的高校体育教育尤其是高校女生体育课教学中 ,应针对女生的生理、心理特点 ,将赏识教育运用到教学中 ,创造融洽、和谐的教学氛围 ,鼓励学生克服困难 ,勤于思考和提问 ,互助互学 ,不断刺激学生自信心的增强 ,充分调动学生的积极性、主动性 ,由被动的“要我学”转为“我想学” ,从而有效地提高学生的身体素质和心理素质 ,增强自信心 ,培养顽强拼搏及团结互助的精神 ,促进学校素质教育的全面实施 ,全方位塑造高品位、高素质的女大学生。     

影响我国足球联赛上座率的因素与对策研究

上座率是联赛的根本。研究表明影响观众出席人数的主要因素包括:球迷动机因素、比赛吸引力、经济因素、竞争因素、人口统计学因素、体育场因素、体育对社会的价值、体育专注和体育迷地位。除此之外,国家队比赛成绩、比赛公正程度、赛制安排等也影响比赛的上座率。     

试论普通高校足球选修课的教学内容与手段

普通高技足球选修课是大学生扩展足球视野、培养足球兴趣、提高足球技术的重要课堂。为了有效地激发学生的学习兴趣，更好地掌握足球技能，分析认为，应狠抓熟悉球性如控制球练习；增加学生接触球的时间；多采用接近比赛条件的练习手段和分段循环的教学手段。