第一可数性公理空间的性质

讨论了满足第一可数性公理空间的若干性质     

Blockchain and sustainable supply chain management in developing countries

Theoretical, empirical and anecdotal evidence suggests that there are more violations of sustainability principles in supply chains in developing countries than in developed countries. Recent research has demonstrated that blockchain can play an important role in promoting supply chain sustainability. In this paper we argue that blockchain’s characteristics are especially important for enforcing sustainability standards in developing countries. We analyze multiple case studies of blockchain projects implemented in supply chains in developing countries to assess product quality, environmental accounting and social impact measurement. We have developed seven propositions, which describe how blockchain can help address a number of challenges various stakeholders face in promoting sustainable supply chains in developing countries. The challenges that the propositions deal with include those associated with an unfavorable institutional environment, high costs, technological limitations, unequal power distribution among supply chain partners and porosity and opacity of value delivery networks.     

Press Credentials and Hybrid Boundary Zones: The Case of WorldNetDaily and the Standing Committee of Correspondents

ABSTRACT

Press credentialing practices are a vital, yet understudied site of scholarly research on journalistic norms and practices. Press credentialing not only structures internal professional hierarchies, but they also signify the boundaries of the journalistic field itself. This paper explores the legal and theoretical implications of press credentialing to cover the United States Congress, drawing on the concepts of boundary work and journalistic authority to demonstrate the material impact of the space between fields on professional legitimation in journalism. Using WorldNetDaily (WND) as a case study, I argue that the Standing Committee of Correspondents (SCC) occupies a hybrid boundary zone between the journalistic and political fields, generating a unique tension in First Amendment jurisprudence that places journalists in a paradoxical role as both the professional embodiments of free speech and its constitutional steward. The resulting jurisdictional conflict between the SCC and WND extends the relational model of journalistic authority by articulating how journalist-state relations can fundamentally augment the process of legitimation at its fuzzy boundaries. The relevance and implications for press credentialing practices in the digital age are discussed.     

论连结热力学过程两态的任意性

所谓连结两态热力学过程的任意性,指的是连系确定的始、终两态的可能热力学过程有无穷多,包括了各种可能的做功和吸热特性的过程,当然违反热力学第一定律的过程除外。因此,给定了始、终态后对连系它们的过程的做功和吸热的特性不可能作任何判断。     

"先富"带"共富"仍然是社会主义初级阶段的主导思想

近期部分收入差距拉大的问题引起人们的普遍重视，有的人甚至认为邓小平同志的“先富”带共富的思想过时了甚至失误了。笔者认为，邓的这一思想并没过时，仍然社会主义初级阶段的主导思想。目前的部分收入差距过大现象的产生有其客观现实的原因，与邓小平同志的“先富”带“共富”的思想并没有直接的因果关系。     

档案馆信息生态链涵义、结构与类型探析

本文在定义档案馆信息生态链的基础上阐述其内涵,认为档案馆信息生态链包含信息人、信息和链接三个基本要素。其主要的结构形态是多链星型结构和多链网状结构。按照不同的分类标准,档案馆信息生态链又可以划分为多种类型。     

再论《吴医汇讲》为中国期刊的肇端

基于无限期出版的意图和具有定期或不定期连续出版的特征是期刊最根本的2个属性,提出了《吴医汇讲》第1卷单卷刊行传播和9册本、6册本、5册本、4册本分卷、分册刊行的文字证据和版本实物证据,彻底颠覆了认为其在”3个年份里2次刻成,故非连续出版物”的错误观点,再次巩固了其为中华第一刊的正确结论.     

广州雾日的时空变化

讨论了广州雾日的时空变化.研究指出,由于广州近地层气温较高,加上城市热岛和干岛效应的影响,年平均雾日较少.34年的资料表明,广州平均雾日为4.8天,春季最多,冬季次之,夏季最少.1～4月为雾季,雾一股出现在清晨5～7时.50年代至70年代雾日增加,80年代开始雾日有减少的趋势.广州的雾可以分成4种类型:即辐射雾(占24％),锋面雾(占14％),平流雾(占14％)和平流辐射雾(占48％).最后指出,雾是稳定的象征,它与大气温度层结有密切的关系。     

Hip and upper extremity kinematics in youth baseball pitchers

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between dynamic hip rotational range of motion and upper extremity kinematics during baseball pitching. Thirty-one youth baseball pitchers (10.87 ± 0.92 years; 150.03 ± 5.48 cm; 44.83 ± 8.04 kg) participated. A strong correlation was found between stance hip rotation and scapular upward rotation at maximum shoulder external rotation (r = 0.531, P = 0.002) and at ball release (r = 0.536, P = 0.002). No statistically significant correlations were found between dynamic hip rotational range of motion and passive hip range of motion. Hip range of motion deficits can constrain pelvis rotation and limit energy generation in the lower extremities. Shoulder pathomechanics can then develop as greater responsibility is placed on the shoulder to generate the energy lost from the proximal segments, increasing risk of upper extremity injury. Additionally, it appears that passive seated measurements of hip range of motion may not accurately reflect the dynamic range of motion of the hips through the progression of the pitch cycle.