气排球运动的健身观测

老年人参加气排球运动 ,对身心健康有良好的影响。但是 ,若盲目性地进行锻炼 ,也会发生关 节、韧带等运动器官的损伤。原因是对老年人日益衰变的解剖生理特点认识不足。为此 ,要研究适合老年人体质和健康状况特点的锻炼方法和手段 ,使气排球运动沿着以康乐为宗旨的方向进展。     

针灸足三里穴对运动小鼠体内自由基代谢的影响

为探讨针灸足三里穴对小鼠运动能力和自由基代谢的影响，采用小鼠游泳训练模型、观察体重等一般健康状况、游泳耐力，血浆、肝脏及肌肉组织中SOD、GSH-Px活力和MDA含量。结果表明，针灸足三里穴能改善训练小鼠整体健康状况，提高小鼠游泳耐力和血浆、肝脏、肌肉中SOD、GSH-Px活力，降低MDA含量。提示针灸足三里穴能提高小鼠运动能力，其机理与纠正运动小鼠自由基代谢失衡有关，为运动性疲劳的防治提供了有效的方法。     

竞走运动员“阈值速度”的研究

为不断提高竞走运动员的训练水平,通过对运动员血液中乳酸含量的分析,求出其运动强度达乳酸阈时的速度(即“阈值速度”),对提高竞走运动员有氧代谢能力的训练有重要意义。研究发现运动员血乳酸浓度总体位置达3mmol/L 左右时,出现非线性临界点。达临界点时的“阈值速度”与运动成绩、比赛速度呈高度相关;临界点时的平均心率为162次/分。本文采用坐标作图方法求得乳酸阈值及“阈值速度”。     

Inhibition of preadipocyte differentiation by Lycium barbarum polysaccharide treatment in 3T3-L1 cultures

BackgroundLycium barbarum (also called wolfberry), a famous Chinese traditional medicine and food ingredient, is well recognized for its significant role in preventing obesity; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying its preventive effects on fat accumulation are not well understood yet. The aim of this study was to determine the effects and mechanism of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBP) on the proliferation and differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. MTT was used to detect the proliferation of 3T3-Ll preadipocytes. Oil red O staining and colorimetric analysis were used to detect cytosolic lipid accumulation during 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (qPCR) technology was used to detect peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα), adipocyte fatty-acid-binding protein (aP2), fatty acid synthase (FAS), and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) expression.ResultsThe concentration of LBP from 25 to 200 μg/mL showed a tendency to inhibit the growth of preadipocytes at 24 h, and it inhibited the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes in a dose-dependent manner. In the preadipocytes treated with 200 μg/mL LBP, there were reduced lipid droplets in the cytoplasm, and its effect was opposite to that of rosiglitazone (ROS), which significantly reduced the PPARγ, C/EBPα, aP2, FAS, and LPL mRNA expression of adipocytes.ConclusionsLBP exerts inhibitive effects on the proliferation and differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and decreases the cytoplasm accumulation of lipid droplets during induced differentiation of preadipocytes toward mature cells. Above phenomenon might link to lowered expression of PPARγ, C/EBPα, aP2, FAS, and LPL after LBP treatment. Thus, LBP could serve as a potential plant extract to treat human obesity or improve farm animal carcass quality via adjusting lipid metabolism.How to cite: Xu X, Chen W, Yu S, et al. Inhibition of preadipocyte differentiation by Lycium barbarum polysaccharide treatment in 3T3-L1 cultures. Electron J Biotechnol 2021;50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2021.01.003     

论福斯特的生态马克思主义思想及其当代价值

约翰·贝拉米·福斯特认为马克思的唯物论理论蕴含着深入人心的生态观,他指出全世界经济和社会秩序在实际与理论之间呈现出的致命性冲突越来越明显,特别是生态环境方面的矛盾,地球正面临着日益严重的生态崩溃威胁。他提出的只有马克思主义理论才能在真正意义上克服生态危机的思想被世界所瞩目,福斯特在对新自由主义、新保守主义以及资本主义进行抨击的同时,提出社会主义复兴的伟大趋势并指出对此充满信心。他的生态学马克思主义思想不光是对马克思主义生态学理论进行了重新构建,并且对我国社会主义和谐社会的发展具有重要的战略性意义和重大研究价值。     

Effect of iron deficiency on developing rat brain

Iron deficiency evolves, slowly through several stages. Early iron deficiency caused a depletion in iron stores as shown by a reduction in the levels of hepatic non heme iron (44%) in the 7 days old pups born to iron deficient mothers. The hemoglobin levels and PCV (packed cell volume) were significantly reduced only after the age of three weeks. The activities of GABA (γ-amino butyric acid) shunt enzymes viz. GDH, GAD and GABA-T (glutamate dehydrogenase, glutamate decarboxylase and GABA-transaminase, respectively) and GABA content were found to decrease during gestation and/or lactation iron deficiency at 1 week (wk), 2wk, 3wk and 4wk of age in the developing rat brains. However GABA binding showed a significant increase at different age groups. The iron deficiency during lactational exposure showed significant alteration in most of the parameters only at the age of 3 weeks onwards. On rehabilitation with iron supplemented diet for 2 weeks, these altered parameters could not attain corresponding control values. A prolonged iron deficiency causing alterations in GABA may lead to neurological and behavioral alterations.     

岩石物性对油气成藏过程的控制作用——以塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡为例

岩石物性能够影响和控制油气的运移和聚集过程.依据油藏物理模拟实验结果,我们认为塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡古油气藏自新近纪上新世末期（大约2.0Ma）至今经历了一次重要的油气动态调整过程,这一过程将该区域在此之前形成的油气藏进行了重要改造,形成了现今油气藏.该区域的古油气藏动态调整与输导层和储层岩石的孔隙度φ密切相关,当岩石的孔隙度φ≤10%时,构成油气运移和聚集中的阻挡边界,油气沿阻挡边界运移,形成构造圈闭和岩性圈闭的复合型油气藏,在麦盖提斜坡群5井以北区域有发育和形成大型油气藏的有利地质条件.     

四种菊酯农药残留量的气相色谱分析

研究了用气相色谱分析白菜、甘蓝、黄瓜、土壤和水中氰戊菊酯、高氰戊菊酯、溴氰菊酯、顺式氯氰菊酯的残留量.样品用两酮-石油醚提取、石油醚萃取、弗罗里硅土-中性氧化铝柱净化后,用带~(63)Ni-ECD的气相色谱仪进行检测.上述四种菊酯在白菜、甘蓝、黄瓜中添加浓度0.01～2.00 mg/kg时回收率为81％～95％,在土壤中添加浓度 0.02～2.00 mg/kg时回收率为75％～81％.氰戊菊酯在水中添加浓度0.02～0.20 mg/L时回收率为 77％～97％.     

规律运动对成年人糖脂代谢影响的Meta分析

目的：评价规律运动对成年人糖脂代谢的影响效果,为预防和控制糖脂代谢紊乱提供科学的锻炼指导。方法：检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库,收集关于规律运动对成年人糖脂代谢影响的研究成果,采用Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具对文献质量进行评估,采用RevMan 5.2进行Meta分析。结果：共纳入17篇研究文献,其中较高质量的2篇、中等质量的8篇、低等质量的7篇;Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比较,规律运动能够有效降低机体的血糖、甘油三酯和总胆固醇含量,增加高密度脂蛋白含量,但规律运动对于降低低密度脂蛋白含量没有显著效果;进一步亚组分析结果显示,规律运动的干预时间无论长短均与血糖含量存在显著差异,但多于3个月时才能降低甘油三酯、总胆固醇含量,增加高密度脂蛋白含量。结论：规律运动能够有效改善糖脂代谢水平,当运动持续时间多于3个月,改善糖脂代谢水平的效果将更明显。     

低温等离子体联合光催化减少船舶柴油机模拟烟气中NOx排放的实验

为减少船舶柴油机模拟烟气中NO_x的排放,将低温等离子体技术与光催化技术联合。通过实验研究2种技术单独及联合使用时影响NO_x排放的因素和反应机理。结果表明:采用低温等离子体技术时NO的脱除率随放电电压的增大而提高,随气体流速、NO初始体积分数和O_2体积分数的增大而降低,该技术对高体积分数NO的脱除更有优势;采用光催化技术时NO的脱除率随紫外灯功率和O_2体积分数的增大而提高,随气体流速和NO初始体积分数的增大而降低,该技术更适合处理低体积分数、低流速气体。在流速1 L/min、O_2体积分数4%、放电电压14 kV、紫外灯功率15 W的工况下,采用联合处理技术时NO的脱除率达65%~75%,脱除效果优于单独使用低温等离子体技术和光催化技术的效果。