民营企业数据分析视域下优化营商环境问题研究

借助国家创新创业的政策指向,为带动区域高速发展,营商环境优化问题引起重点关注。通过对本区域民营企业以及在创新创业大潮中的初创公司进行走访调研,有针对性地提出具备应用价值的营商环境评价指标,根据调研数据分析及指标评价反馈出的区域问题,提出优化地方营商环境的具体措施。     

中日早期现代化中的官督商办

从社会环境、目的和主持者及市场基础等方面,对19世纪下半期,中日两国在早期现代化过程采用官督商办的经营形式,一败一成、命运相异的原因进行了比较分析。     

Why some teachers easily learn to use a new virtual learning environment: a technology acceptance perspective

After a decade of virtual learning environments (VLEs) in higher education, many teachers still use only a minimum of its affordances. This study looked at how academic staff interacted with a new and unknown VLE in order to understand how technology acceptance and support materials influence (perceived and actual) task performance. In an experimental design, 36 participants were split into a control (online help) and experimental (instructor video) condition and completed five common teaching tasks in a new VLE. In contrast to most technology acceptance model research, this study found that perceived usefulness of the VLE was not related to (perceived) task performance. Perceived ease of use was related to intentions and actual behaviour in the VLE. Furthermore, no significant difference was found between the two conditions, although the experimental condition led to a (marginal) increase in time to complete the tasks.     

Maternal mediation in book reading, home literacy environment, and children’s emergent literacy: a comparison between two social groups

The researchers addressed two questions: (1) Does maternal reading mediation and family home literacy environment (HLE) relate to children’s emergent literacy (EL) level? and (2) Do the relationships among these variables differ as a function of socioeconomic strata (SES) level. A total of 94 5–6-year-old children, 47 from low SES (LSES) and 47 from high (HSES) families, and their mothers participated. Mother–child interactions while reading an unfamiliar book were videotaped and their verbal expressions were coded for extracting maternal mediation level. Children’s independent EL level was assessed prior to the interaction. Compared with the LSES group, HSES children showed higher EL levels and their homes had a richer literacy environment. Maternal mediation level differed by SES: LSES mothers paraphrased text more often; HSES mothers’ higher mediation level included a discussion of the written system and making connections beyond the text. In the HSES group, maternal mediation level and HLE related to children’s EL; no such relationships appeared in the LSES group. Results are discussed in terms of children’s socio-economic background and their reading experiences. Implications for researchers and educational practices about the relationships between children’s literacy development, SES, HLE, and parental mediation are discussed.     

互联网与高校德育管理工作软环境的优化

用先进的文化占领网络阵地,用正确的思想引导学生上网,充分发扬网络的优势,克服其弊端是思想政治教育的重要任务。同时网络为思想理论教育提供了一个全新的空间,使高校思想理论教育有可能利用这个空间提高时效性,扩大覆盖面,增强影响力,加强网络环境的建设,是优化高校思想德育教育软环境的又一关键环节。     

虚拟环境中的课程教学团队运作——以综合英语课程为例

本文借鉴虚拟团队概念和投入-过程-产出(I-P-O)模型,分析了综合英语课程教学团队在虚拟环境中运作的三个环节,将保障该团队有效运行的关键要素(沟通与协作、动态工作关系的维系、信任关系的建立)在过程环节中单独列出并进行探讨,以解释教学团队设计、过程和绩效之间的关系。本文旨在引发对虚拟环境中的课程教学团队的多维度思考,以拓展远程开放教育师资队伍建设的发展空间,探索远程开放教育教学团队的运作规律及特性,提升远程开放教育的教学质量。     

网络环境下的大学英语后续课程的延伸——以ESP课程教学设计为视角进行分析

大学英语后续课程教学是对基础阶段大学英语学习的补充和完善。网络ESP课程教学是对教育部提出的"计算机和课堂的英语教学模式"相结合的教学模式的一个成功创新,是大学英语后续课程的重要组成部分,能够更有效地促进学生达到"较高要求"和"更高要求"。     

客家民居聚落环境意义之探析

客家民居聚落是客家人对自身生存、生活环境进行精密思索创造的结果。在漫长的历史发展中,聚落环境被逐渐赋予关于自然、文化与社会的深远意义,成为客家文化最为重要的象征之一。本文试从建成环境意义的角度出发,就客家民居聚落空间图式的系列形成过程探析客家民居聚落环境的意义及其启示。     

Teaching about the importance of trees: a study with young children

This paper reports on a study undertaken with the primary aim of investigating the effect of the storytelling teaching approach on kindergarten children's retention of ideas about the importance of trees. The study also assessed the effect of storytelling on children's intention to participate in a tree planting activity that they had to select from a list of activities. The story that was created included such elements as binary opposites, mental images, mystery, and wonder, according to Kieran Egan's theory. The study utilized a two‐group design, was conducted in three phases (pre‐test, intervention, and post‐test), lasted 11 weeks, and its results provide evidence of the effectiveness of the storytelling approach when compared with the traditional method of expository teaching complemented with visual images (pictures) of trees and their importance to human beings. The pedagogical appropriateness of the story, which was based upon the binary pair of opposites ‘security–insecurity’, is also discussed in the paper.     

对我国文化生产力运行环境的思考

文化生产力体现人们生产文化产品和提供文化服务的能力和水平,已经成为社会进步和经济发展不可忽视的重要推动力。文化生产力在经济环境、政治环境和社会环境下有效运行,通过改革体制、完善法制、健全市场体系、政府引导和政策扶持等方式可以推动文化生产力发展。解放和发展文化生产力最终目的在于满足人的精神需求。