异中求同：鲁迅与创造社、太阳社的论争——鲁迅与中国左翼文学的发生之二

1928年,鲁迅与创造社、太阳社发生了革命文学论争,这场论争给双方乃至整个左翼文艺界留下了深刻的教训,但“异中求同”使双方实现了“人和”。使左翼文艺界内部的原动力被激活,使左翼文艺界实现了“优胜劣汰”,使进步知识界明确、认同了无产阶级文艺和文化的存在合理性,进而为中国左翼文学的发生奠定了坚实的理论基础和相应的舆论准备。     

Bridging western and First Nations thought: Balanced education in Whitehead's philosophy of organism and the sacred circle

The sacred circle offers a perspective for interpreting and theorizing about human development valuable in shaping the education of First Nations and non-First Nations students. For those of us in a western materialist culture who are interested in coming to understand what the sacred circle might offer, it is necessary to address assumptions in our own culture. This paper proceeds in four parts to facilitate such an understanding. Part One formulates the importance of a culturally self-critical approach to understanding education based in the sacred circle. Part Two presents the sacred circle as a pattern used to interpret meaning in First Nations education. Part Three examinesinterconnectedness through (a) whitehead's criticism of western scientific epistemology and his idea of education for balanced development, and (b) through the creator, mother earth and the Four Directions reflected in the sacred circle. Part Four interprets aholistic apprehension approach to education based in (a) Whitehead's notion's of intuition and imagination for balanced development from the sacred circle perspective, and (b) through the sacred circle in the vision quest ceremony.     

典型矮塔斜拉桥地震风险概率评估方法研究

鉴于矮塔斜拉桥受力性能的特殊性,引入增量动力分析（IDA）和拉丁超立方体抽样（LHS）评估该结构在地震激励下发生损伤的风险概率。首先采用LHS考虑桥梁构件材料的随机性,与事先选取的地震波相结合形成桥梁-地震动样本集合;其次在确定桥梁有限元模型主要构件损伤指标的基础上采用基于蒙特卡罗（MC）抽样的IDA进行地震易损性分析和地震风险概率评估。为验证方法的正确性和有效性,对一预应力混凝土独塔双索面矮塔斜拉桥结构模型进行地震风险概率评估,结果表明:该方法既充分考虑了材料和地震输入双重随机性又避免了繁琐的积分过程,同时也提高了工程计算的效率及精度。     

国内期刊创业研究十年回顾与展望

国内创业研究近十年来发展迅猛,呈现出主题相融、理论深入、方法多元的局面,并根植于中国的情境,在主题和理论方面体现出一定特色。已有多位学者对国际期刊上的创业文献进行了总结,然而还鲜有文章对国内期刊创业研究进行全面综述。本文基于过去十年在30本国内管理类主流期刊发表的1 308篇创业文献进行系统分析,通过扎根编码方法,从研究主题、研究方法、相关理论等角度进行剖析,呈现出国内创业研究的全貌。最后,根据分析结果提出了一个整合的创业研究理论框架,并指出未来创业研究的发展方向。     

女子自由式摔跤跪撑技术的发展趋势

对2004年全国女子自由式摔跳锦标赛和冠军赛跪撑技术进行分析,认为女子自由式摔跤跪撑技术的发展是获得女子自由式摔跤比赛胜利的关键.同时指出,在跪撑技术的使用中应侧重于滚桥和交叉抱小腿这两种跪撑技术动作.     

磁场对单电子量子双环基态能量E_((0,0))的影响

给出了单电子量子同心环基态能量E(0,0)随磁场和势垒的变化规律,并对变化规律进行分析.结果表明,单电子量子同心环基态能量随磁场增大而增大,由于磁场的存在,原来的基态能级分裂成三个能级.由于量子同心环中势垒的存在,使得单电子量子同心环基态能量增大,基态能量随势垒的增大而增大.     

道路刚度对浅埋暗挖法人行地道影响的有限元分析

修建人行地下通道是缓解城市交通拥挤、保障行人交通安全、提高城市运行效率的一项有效措施。人行地道施工不可避免对周边环境造成不利的影响,严重者可能影响地面建构筑物和地下管线的正常使用。本文通过对浅埋暗挖法修建杭州清泰街过街地道的有限元模拟,模拟CRD工法开挖方式通过考虑地道上方道路刚度与否两种模型的对比得出道路刚度对浅埋暗挖人行地道的地表沉降及地层变形的影响规律,并与实测数据进行了对比分析,得出较为一致的结果。研究对此类地道的施工与设计有一定的指导意义。     

宋明"瓦舍"与现代"健身娱乐场所"社会功能探析

“瓦舍”是宋明城市商品经济发展和市民化发展需要的产物,它是融体育、艺术、娱乐、消闲为一身的固定综合性游乐场所,具有政治、经济、竞技、健身、教育、娱乐、消闲等多种社会功能,它的形成与发展大大地丰富了市民化生活,并为现代“健身娱乐场所”的发展奠定了基础,随着现代社会发展和人们化生活的需求,现代“健身娱乐场所”朝着多形式、内容多样化、功能多元化和娱乐设施现代化的方向发展。     

Impact absorption of tennis shoe-surface combinations

The aim of this study was to investigate, for typical shoes and surfaces used in tennis, the relative role of the shoe and surface in providing cushioning during running. Five test surfaces ranging from concrete to artificial turf were selected, together with two shoe models. Impact absorbing ability was assessed mechanically using drop test procedures and biomechanically using peak magnitude and rate of loading of impact force and peak in-shoe pressure data at the lateral heel. Differences in biomechanical variables between shoe-surface combinations were identified using a two-way ANOVA (p < 0.05). Mechanical test results were found to rank the surfaces in the same order regardless of the shoe model, suggesting that the surface is influential in providing cushioning. However, for all mechanical and biomechanical (p < 0.05) variables representing impact absorbing ability, it was found that the difference between shoes was markedly greater than the differences between surfaces. The peak heel pressure data were found to rank the surfaces in the same order as the mechanical tests, while impact force data were not as sensitive to the changes in surface. Correlations between mechanical and biomechanical impact absorption highlighted the importance of testing the shoe-surface combination in mechanical tests, rather than the surface alone. In conclusion, mechanical testing of the shoe-surface combination was found to provide a strong predictor of the impact absorbing ability during running if pressure data were used. In addition, for typical shoe-surface combinations in tennis, the shoe was found to have more potential than the surface to influence impact loading during running. Finally, in-shoe pressure data were found to be more sensitive than force plate data to changes in material cushioning.     

运算放大器工作状态的判断及分析

在电子技术教学中,分析运算放大器系统时,应根据运算放大器系统的反馈情况,判断它的工作状态;分析工作状态时,要充分考虑运放系统是处于线性区还是饱和区。线性区可按虚短或虚地原则处理,饱和时不能按虚短原则处理,应用“虚短”和“虚地”时应注意“虚短”是“虚地”的特殊形式。