美国研究型大学慕课商业模式的现状反思——基于加州大学欧文分校慕课教学人员的集体访谈

作为全球慕课运动的急先锋,以加州大学欧文分校为代表的美国研究型大学秉持可持续发展理念,创建了一系列成功的慕课商业模式,实现收支平衡或基本的盈利。不过,美国研究型大学的慕课商业模式仍然面临许多现实困难,亟待有效的解决方案。为此,尝试运用集体访谈来对加州大学欧文分校慕课商业模式进行研究,全面揭示存在的问题。具体而言,主要包括:核心资源的管理有待改进;关键活动的效果面临质疑;客户关系的深化成效有限;收入来源的拓展遭受阻碍;渠道通路的提升存在不确定性;价值主张的彰显尚需明确;客户细分的平衡非常有限;成本结构的优化尚需努力;重要伙伴的关注亟待加强。面对严峻的市场环境,可以尝试构建基于慕课的三层商业模式画布,推进慕课的可持续发展。     

少数民族女童低学业成就的归因分析与对策

国务院人口普查办公室1990年全国10％人口抽样调查资料表明，在全国三百多万6—14岁不在校人口中，西部地区就占了1／3强，其中56．96％的人口是女性，即在西部地区有65万多6—14岁的女童因为各种原因应该在校读书而没有在校。能否加快西部12省(区、直辖市)“普九”的步伐，有效解决西部地区少数民族女童教育问题，成为落实“两基”目标的重中之重。     

以文字为失去的土地招魂 --萧红之于东北作家群的意义

萧红作为东北作家群当中的女性创作主体,对她的批评往往被湮没在群体当中,忽视其个案的倾向。其实,萧红的创作更多的是以文字的方式,从文化层面,民间层面,女性视角层面为失去的土地招魂,以留存深刻、鲜活、完整的东北。     

同根异脉同名异质--浅析海峡两岸的"寻根文学"

台湾文学是中国文学的一个重要组成部分.海峡两岸的文学共同渊源于中华民族的文化母体,但由于海峡两岸长期的时空阻隔,使得处于不同的社会文化语境中的两岸文学又呈现出各自不同的特点.本文试图对“寻根文学”这一两岸共有的文学现象进行比较性研究,希冀对两岸文化之根的整合有所促进.     

The Effect of Instructional Modality and Prior Knowledge on Learning Point Group Symmetry

Many topics in chemistry are difficult for learners to understand, including symmetry. Reasons for this difficulty include its multi-level content, instructional methodologies utilized, and learner variables. This study examined the effect of initial instructional modality and prior knowledge on learning of point group symmetry. Forty-four students in a sophomore-level inorganic chemistry class at a small private university were divided by pre-selected lab groups into two groups, lecture and computer, for introductory information about point group symmetry. Both groups had low prior knowledge of symmetry elements although the lecture group had significantly higher knowledge than the computer group. After initial instruction, the lecture group scored significantly higher than the computer group on a point group assessment, even when prior knowledge was controlled. A second assessment, given after both groups had follow-up information from computer courseware, showed no significant difference between the groups. The computer group significantly improved between the two assessments, the lecture group did not. At the end-of-the semester post-test showed no significant difference between the two groups, although only 50% of the students in each group achieved mastery. Factors affecting the significant improvement of the low prior knowledge, computer group were examined and recommendations for future research provided.     

GPS现代化中L5的模拟

利用GPS三频及组合数据可以快速解求模糊度；能够更好地消除电离层、对流层的影响，且动态定位的可靠性较双频数据能够更好地满足精度的要求；研究了利用非差思想对L5进行数值模拟的方法．给出数值模拟结果并对其进行分析。     

Why Compulsory Science Education Should <Emphasis Type="Italic">Not</Emphasis> Include Philosophy of Science

Like many readers of this journal, I have long been an advocate of having science students introduced to philosophy of science. In particular, influenced by the Philosophy for Children movement founded by Matthew Lipman, I have advocated such an introduction as early as possible and have championed early secondary school as an appropriate place. Further, mainstream science curricula in a number of countries have, for some time now, supported such introductions (albeit of a more limited sort) under the banner of introducing students to the “Nature of Science”. In this paper, I explore a case against such introductions, partly in role as “Devil’s Advocate” and partly exploring genuine qualms that have come to disturb me. Generally speaking, my judgement is that no justification is available in terms of benefit to the individual or to society of sufficient weight to outweigh the loss of freedom of choice involved in such forced learning. One possible exception is a minimalist and intellectually passive “Nature of Science” introduction to some uncontroversial philosophical views about science. An earlier version of this paper was presented to the Seventh International Conference on the History and Philosophy of Science and Science Teaching, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg and subsequently published in its proceedings (see my 2003). I am grateful to those who engaged in discussion of the paper upon its presentation. I am also grateful to the advice of this journal’s anonymous referees.     

英汉词义和语篇的结构差异及其对汉诗英译的影响

英语和汉语在词义和语篇的结构上有着各自的特点，并呈现出差异性，这种差异性也充分体现在英诗和汉诗中。充分认识这种差异性，将有利于提高汉诗英译的理解能力和翻译水平。     

城乡女大学生身体素质差异的比较研究

将2000年福建省城乡汉族女大学生的身体素质进行横向对比。结果表明，福建省乡村女大学生的身体素质水平有了很大的提高，农村经济的高速发展对此起了重要的作用；学校应该重视学生锻炼意识与锻炼兴趣的培养，并强化其锻炼行为。