基于DTM的国内外情报学研究主题热度演化对比研究

[目的/意义] 为揭示情报学领域近15年的研究方向和发展演化情况,了解和掌握研究主题热度的动态变化。[方法/过程] 基于动态主题模型（Dynamic Topic Model）,以国内外情报学领域影响因子较高的6本核心期刊作为数据集,分析国内外情报学研究主题演化过程,从主题热度的宏观维度和词语变化的微观角度入手,对比分析主题的研究内容和研究热度异同点,以期为我国情报学研究提供参考和借鉴。[结果/结论] 研究结果表明,国内情报学研究内容偏重实际应用,国外偏重于技术与方法的创新;同一研究主题在不同时期涉及研究内容差别明显,导致其研究热度随着时间推移发生变化;相对于国内,国外情报学研究主题传承性和递进性更强,热度变化较小。     

换热器的强化传热

说明换热器强化传热的意义,介绍了强化传热的途径,强化传热的分类、原理,评价强化传热方法的基本原则。     

360M2烧结机台车的铸造生产

烧结机台车属于耐热铸件,其主要的失效形式是氧化和生长造成的变形和裂纹,必须具有良好的热强度、抗氧化生长、耐热冲击及在循环应力作用下不产生裂纹等综合耐热性能.采用铁素体 珠光体的球墨铸铁,同时加入一定量的合金元素,合金化稳定珠光体,强化工艺措施的方法控制石墨的形态及尺寸,操作过程中严格控制关键工序的工艺规范,配合有力的检测手段,可保证了材质良好的机械强度、组织稳定性和化学稳定性.     

烧结动力系统节能减排措施和应用

烧结工序能耗约占钢铁生产总能耗的8．3%,仅次于炼铁。文章介绍本钢炼铁厂一烧结车间针对本车间烧结生产消耗大量水、汽等能源,同时在烧结生产过程中向空气中排放大量热能的特点,采用工业循环冷却水,回收余热再利用等措施,以达到节能减排的目的。     

Optimization of serial combined system of ground-coupled heat pump and solar collector

A mathematical optimization model was set up for a ground-solar combined system based on in-situ experimental results,in which the solar collector was combined serially with a ground-coupled heat pump(GCHP).The universal optimal equations were solved by the constrained variable metric method considering both the performance and economics.Then the model was applied to a specific case concerning an actual solar assisted GCHP system for space heating.The results indicated a system coefficient of performance(COP)of 3.9 for the optimal method under the seriaI heating mode,and 3.2 for the conventional one.In addition,the optimum solution also showed advantages in energy and cost saving.1eading to a 16.7%improvement in the heat pump performance at 17.2%less energy consumption and 11.8%lower annual cost,respectively.     

n维热传导及n维波动方程Cauchy问题幂级数解法

给出了n维热传导及n维波动方程Cauchy问题幂级数解法,在实际应用时较以往方法更加简便.     

Building an understanding of heat transfer concepts in undergraduate chemical engineering courses

Understanding the distinctions among heat, energy and temperature can be difficult for students at all levels of instruction, including those in engineering. Misconceptions about heat transfer have been found to persist, even after students successfully complete relevant coursework. New instructional methods are needed to address these misconceptions. This pilot study examined whether researcher-developed and inquiry-based activities could increase conceptual understanding of heat transfer and alter common misconceptions. Twenty-two undergraduate chemical engineering students were assessed before and after instruction with inquiry-based activities using a ten-item concept inventory. Concept inventory questions were developed to assess students＇ performance on questions closely related to the inquiry-based activities and questions applying concepts in new contexts. Participants significantly improved their overall scores from pre-test to post-test. An examination of performance on individual items revealed significant improvement on half of those questions closely related to the instructional activities and half of those applying concepts in new but related contexts. Results are examined in light of the assessment and inquiry activities that were used, as well as the difficulty of the concepts. Educational implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.     

基于新型太阳能空气源热泵供热系统的热泵性能研究

为进一步提高太阳能利用效率和太阳能辅助空气源热泵供热系统的性能,提出了一种新型太阳能空气源热泵供热系统,并研究了该供热系统的性能和特性.基于自行设计的10kW空气源热泵,建立了供热系统的数学模型,通过模拟得出了不同环境温度和出水温度下供热系统的运行特性和性能规律.结果表明：基于新型太阳能辅助空气源热泵供热系统,热泵的性能得到较大的提高.当环境温度为7℃时,空气源热泵的COP最大可增加26%.这为进一步研究新型太阳能辅助空气源热泵供热系统在供暖季节的性能奠定了基础.     

中药寒热相关药性和抑制脂肪酸合酶能力关系的探索

测定了药典中106味温热性中药和119味寒凉性中药对脂肪酸合酶的抑制水平,发现温热药中对该酶强抑制的频数高于寒凉药约38%. 进一步分析发现,温热药中的温里和散内寒药中强抑制药的频数大幅提高,而寒凉药中的清热泻火、明目、清虚热药中强抑制药的频数则进一步降低,差异均具有显著性. 综合以上结果提出,直接影响能量代谢系统、造成能量代谢率变化是形成中药的寒热药性的因素之一.     

WRF土地利用/覆被数据优选及其在城市热岛模拟中的应用

针对WRF模式自带土地利用数据更新不及时及精度不高的现象,本文将国内外主要土地利用数据（MODIS2012、GLC2009、GLC2000）与WRF模式耦合进行土地利用数据的优选,并将优选数据初步应用于枣庄城市热岛模拟中。结果表明：①MODIS2012数据能够较好地反映研究区域土地利用类型的空间分布特征,有较好的模拟结果;②研究区10月份热岛强度最大为0.671℃,其次是1月份和7月份分别为0.570℃和0.550℃,而4月份热岛强度较小为0.467℃;城市热岛强度日最大值出现在22~23点,最小值出现在13~14点;③由于盛行风向的影响,滕州市与枣庄市中区城市热岛中心均存在春夏季北进、秋冬季南移的现象;④枣庄地区城市热岛主要受枣庄市中区的影响,各土地利用类型对城市热岛的贡献率大小排序为：城镇建设用地>农田>林地>未利用地>草地>水体。