变频调速技术在电站离心风机上的应用效果分析

分析了变速调节的节能原理和几种变速调节装置的特点,指出了变频调速技术的优点,并通过实例分析,说明了变频调速技术的节能效果.     

试论高校贷款中的主体失范问题及解决之道

本文以"银校合作"三大主体在高校贷款过程中的行为失范为研究视角,解释了我国内地高校贷款困境产生的根源:高校因教育市场主体地位的缺失导致"投资饥渴症";银行由于高校有"国家信用",敢于放贷;政府规制实效滞后、成本过高并产生寻租行为.应该"追根溯源",切实规范"银校合作"主体的行为,从而解决高校贷款的困境.     

依法规范和监督县级党委权力的行使

县委及县委书记权力过于集中,监督乏力,并无限扩张、滥用,＂县委书记腐败现象＂折射出县级党政权责错位。改变这一现象,需要完善县权改革,界定党政权责,强化党内外监督和法律监督,改革现有监督体制,规范县党委依法正确行使权力。     

微电网的仿真与实验系统Ⅱ—建模仿真及实现

文中基于美国西部联合电网(Western Systems Coordinating Council,WSCC)3机9节点系统,建立了1个带有逆变并网接口的输电网模型,并利用逆变并网接口模型模拟了微电网与上级输电网的连接,对微电网对上级电网电压与频率的支持情况进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明在上级输电网的有功与无功负荷发生突变时,微电网的接入使上级输电系统的有功与无功功率能够实现就地平衡,并保持系统频率与电压幅值的稳定。整个微电网系统仿真环境设定均按照实验室所能达到的低电压低容量条件下完成。文中所有仿真算法及结果均在PSCAD/EMTDC软件环境及动态模拟实验室中得到验证。     

An examination of the interactions between museum educators and students on a school visit to science museum

Today, science is a major part of western culture. Discussions about the need for members of the public to access and understand scientific information are therefore well established, citing the importance of such information to responsible citizenship, democracy, socially accountable scientific research and public funding (National Research Council [2009] Learning science in informal environments: People, places, and pursuits. National Academies Press). In recent years there has been an increased interest in investigating not just what visitors to informal environments have learnt after a visit, but also how visitors interact and engage with exhibits during the visit (Davidsson & Jakobsson [2012] Understanding interactions at science centers and museums: Approaching sociocultural perspectives. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers). Within the field of school visits to science museums, however, interactions between students and museum educators (MEs) remain relatively unexplored. In our study of such school visits, we are mainly interested in the interactions that take place between three agents—the students, the museum educator and the physical setting of the exhibit. Using moment-to-moment fine grain analysis of multiple interactions allowed us to identify recurring patterns between students and the museum educators around exhibits, and to examine the MEs’ mediational role during the interactions, and the practices they employ to engage students with exhibits. Our study revealed that most interactions between MEs and students consist of technical explanations of how to operate the exhibits. The interactions that do move past this stage often include two main practices, which the MEs use to promote students’ engagement with the exhibits: physical instruction and engaging the students emotionally. Understanding what is actually happening in the learning process that occurs during students’ interactions with exhibits can help museum educators and exhibit designers improve the experiences of students on school visits.     

The role of personality in motivational regulation and academic procrastination

This study explores the role of the motivational self-regulation in academic procrastination under the personality framework. Therefore, the aims of the study were to investigate: (a) the role of personality dimensions in the self-regulation of motivation; (b) the role of self-regulation of motivation in procrastination; and (c) the mediating role of the self-regulation of motivation. The participants were 274 university students (M?=?21 years). The Big Five traits explained from 6% to 17% variance of the individual motivational regulation strategies (MRSs). Both personality (conscientiousness) and the MRS (environmental control) were significant predictors of academic procrastination. Conscientiousness, agreeableness, and intellect showed an indirect effect on reducing academic procrastination, mediated through the strategy of environmental control, thus additionally suggesting the important role of this motivational strategy. Since this strategy can be taught, these findings have a strong practical value.     

基于治理理论视角的唐山市社会矛盾综合调控模式研究

唐山市依据治理理论,探索了以六项综合措施和一个评价体系为主要内容的社会矛盾综合调控"六加一"模式。实践证明具有实践和理论上的双重意义。     

基于制度构成要素的公共管理制度创新研究

公共管理制度体系由正式约束、非正式约束和实施机制组成,公共管理制度创新必须综合考虑这三个要素的特征与功能。现阶段,应高度重视我国公共管理正式约束的创新作用,特别是正式约束的形成机制;应促进非正式制度的变革创新,使之与正式制度变迁相互协调。完善有效的实施机制是制度创新成功的关键。     

新疆达坂城30年气候变化趋势及大风规律研究

利用达坂城气象站1981-2010年逐年气温、降水和大风资料,分析了近30年来气温、降水及大风的年、季变化特征,结果表明:年均气温总体呈上升趋势,线性倾向率为0.33℃/10a,年1内气温的季节变化存在差异,秋季增温明显,春夏季次之;降水量线性倾向率为9.44mm/10a,气候变湿显著,降水年际变率较大且季节分配不均;Mann-Kendall突变检验表明,气温在1991年发生一次突变,变暖趋势显著,降水在1986年发生由少向多的突变过程;大风日数、平均风速呈现波动下降过程,大风日数线性趋向率为-30.5d/10a,平均风速递减率为-0.76(m/s)/10a,春季大风发生频率最高,为33%,静风频率为10.32%;主导风向以偏西风(WNW)和东南风(SE)为主。     

普通话水平测试中测试员队伍存在问题之探析

目前,普通话水平测试工作存在测试员队伍管理松散、态度懒散、理论知识欠缺、新知探求动力不足、主观可操作性强等问题。本文旨在为相关领导监管工作提供帮助,保证普通话测试的顺利开展。