非优势手练习对提高普通大学生铅球成绩的教学实验研究

铅球教学中,运用神经系统兴奋与抑制相互诱导理论,合理采用非优势手练习的实验研究,结果表明,实验班铅球成绩与对照班相比有大幅度的提高;同时还对练习者心理因素的调节,身体素质的全面发展,以及对大脑另一半球的开发,使大脑左右两半球均衡发展,对提高神经系统的调节功能, 开发学生智力有着明显的改善.因此,非优势手练习不失为一种有价值的教学手段与方法,在教学中应予以重视.     

我国法律对商业秘密的界定和保护

在信息时代的今天,情报和技术信息是比资金和物质更为重要的资产,因而商业秘密便成为企业生存、竞争的极为重要的手段。但现实中侵犯商业秘密的行为屡有发生,因此,用法律手段来保护商业秘密显得尤为重要。     

In vitro study on ribozyme against hepatitis C virus

Objective: To determine the effective nucleotide sites of ribozymes against HCV, and obtain a highly effective, nontoxic and inexpensive antisense ribozyme specific for HCV. Methods: Two effective ribozymes, targeted to HCV 5’NC region and C region, were designed and synthesized. Eukaryotic expression vectors, pSV2-gpt. CD-SR (, containing either HCRZNC or HCRZC were constructued and transfected into MT-2 cells, which had been infected by HCV. Quantitative PCR and hydridization were used to determine the effect of inhibition of HCV by ribozymes. Results: HCRZNC and HCRZC suppressed the replication of HCV by 54.7% and 62.1%, respectively. Furthermore, when both ribozymes were cotransfected into cells, they suppressed replication by 78.8%. Conclusion: Two specific antisense ribozymes have strong inhibitory effects on the replication of HCV in cultured cells, and have better effect when used together.     

带锈铸铁脱盐缓蚀后的耐蚀性能研究

在加入钼酸盐与硅酸盐复合缓蚀剂的碱性脱盐溶液中,对带锈铸铁进行脱盐缓蚀处理,对带锈铸铁处理前后的耐蚀性能进行了测试评价,并运用扫描电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对锈层形貌结构进行了分析。结果表明,在该体系中脱盐缓蚀处理后,铸铁的腐蚀速度下降至5%以下,脱盐缓蚀改善了锈层结构,锈层主要组成由不稳定锈γ-FeOOH向稳定的α-FeOOH转变,锈层结合紧密,铸铁的耐蚀性能提高。     

Skirting the Sketch: An Analysis of Sketch Inhibition within Contemporary Design Higher Education

Sketch inhibition is regularly alluded to by educators within design higher education and one with increasingly marked effects on industry. Over the past thirty years, students have been observed to engage less with the manual processes of design development process in favour of other activities perceived as more attractive, to the detriment of their development as effective designers. This article offers an evaluation of literature which supports the importance of sketching to the design process across a variety of disciplines, its anatomy and functions and demonstrates its role in cognitive support, as a language, a means of reflection, communication and storage of information and the micro‐processes it embodies. Initial findings regarding the symptoms of sketch inhibition are presented: from avoidance of studio sessions and minimal design development, to an overreliance on digital tools. It considers causes, ranging from lacking skill‐sets, psycho‐social, to technological, and although further investigation is recommended to establish depth and enable development of an appropriate pedagogical framework for its management within HE, various methods are offered at this stage for use by educators: these include fine art exercises, a rigorous pursuit of quantity and even paper type.     

红枣汁非酶褐变抑制技术的研究

本试验以红枣为主要原料,研究HSO3-、半胱氨酸和Ca2＋对红枣汁非酶褐变抑制作用的影响,通过单因素试验和正交试验的研究,结果表明：HSO3-、半胱氨酸和Ca2＋均可有效的抑制红枣汁非酶褐变;HSO3-、半胱氨酸和Ca2＋三者最佳组合为HSO3-：150μg/g,半胱氨酸：2%,Ca2＋：120μg/g,在此组合下,红枣汁的A420值为0.462。从极差和方差分析可知,这三种抑制剂对红枣汁非酶褐变影响的主次顺序为半胱氨酸〉Ca2＋〉HSO3-。     

相似性分离:选择性注意中干扰和抑制关系研究

选择性注意的研究是当今信息加工理论框架的一个中心概念,而抑制是当前选择性注意研究的前沿焦点。作为注意的机制———抑制在注意选择中对分心物是如何起作用的?抑制和干扰是一种什么关系?实验结果显示:抑制和干扰之间是一种正相关,抑制随干扰的变化而变化。     

现代化转型中法治秩序与乡村社会秩序的融合*--基于两起土地纠纷案例的农村社会治理路径探讨

城镇化的推进带来了市场行为、行政行为对中国农村的日渐渗透以及农村各类土地纠纷的日益增多与频发。案例分析表明,农村土地纠纷的处置更多受到乡村既有社会秩序的制约,农民个体的行为选择也更多取决于其所最为认同的秩序基础及其所处的社会关联。“赢官司不打”,一方面反映出行政逻辑对法治逻辑的侵蚀破坏了法治在农民眼中的权威性、公正性和严肃性,目前正式法律途径对土地财产权的保护不完全也限制了农民的行为选择;另一方面也说明在现代化转型过程中,农村社会治理不能完全寄托于法治化建设。应培育一种基于法治逻辑的新秩序,并与基于社会关联的既有乡村秩序相匹配、相融合,共同发挥作用,实现多元协同的农村社会治理格局。     

Relationships between cardiorespiratory fitness,inhibition, and math fluency: A cluster analysis

ABSTRACT

This study identified clusters of adolescents who share similar cardiorespiratory fitness levels and analysed the relationships between cardiorespiratory fitness, inhibition, and math fluency in each of the clusters. The subjects were 490 high-school students aged 10–16 years. The mean age was 13.82 years (SD = 1.12). Latent class analysis identified three clusters with high, medium, and low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness. The high-fitness cluster achieved higher scores in inhibition and math fluency than the low-fitness cluster. Path analysis revealed that the influence of cardiorespiratory fitness on inhibition was non-existent in the three clusters. The effect of inhibition on math fluency was positive and significant in all three cardiorespiratory fitness levels. Cardiorespiratory fitness had a direct, positive, and significant effect on math fluency only in the high-fitness cluster. Therefore, a high level of cardiorespiratory fitness is a significant determining factor in the explanation of math fluency. These results indicate that inhibition does not mediate the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and math fluency. However, the benefits of cardiorespiratory fitness affect math fluency, which has important implications for the educational environment and the teaching/learning process.     

穆旦在新中国的诗歌创作及意义

在意识形态话语的压抑下，新中国的穆旦领旦领悟到了生命个体的虚弱与渺小，因此诗人重审自己的生存位置，确认了自我的“小人物”身份，在自动疏离主流话语之后，诗人在诗歌创作中自由表达生命个体对于时代与自我的独特感受，从而在诗歌本中建构起一个独立自足的主体空间。