The virtual class is coming

A long term action research programme initiated in 1987 by the Department of Communication Studies at the Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, is seeking to develop a virtual class. The virtual class is regarded as the critical component of a new educational paradigm for an information society. The action research programme takes the form of a spiral of cyclical attempts to create a virtual class. Each attempt is seen as a syntagmatic episode of a virtual class paradigm attempted in the light of an existing paradigm. The results of each syntagmatic episode are seen as influencing the further development of the paradigm.     

知识经济时代高校学报的观念创新

我国正在进入知识经济时代，高校学报为适应这种形势，办刊观念必须创新。观念创新要树立开放观念、市场观念、经营观念、精品观念、服务观念等观念。     

论学报的体制创新

学报的体制创新事关学报的前途命运，新形势下，学报的体制创新应与整体改革相适应，引进市场式管理模式；要抓内部机制改革，以人才管理为本，推行编辑活动全面质量管理；要面向市场，创新学报的经营机制，积极开展多种经营。     

The emergence and institutional co-determination of sustainability as a teaching topic in interdisciplinary science teacher education

This paper takes an institutional perspective on the topic of sustainability in order to analyse how this ‘idea’ enters science teacher education through an interdisciplinary approach. It shows how the development and implementation of a course for Danish pre-service teachers was conditioned and constrained by a complex web of interactions in and among the teaching disciplines of biology, geography and physics/chemistry and among the institutions of school, teacher college and university. The data collected are used to identify influences among the disciplines as well as disciplinary differences, conceptualised through a new reference model that separates the analysis from the usual sustainability dimensions. The findings reveal how sustainability as a teaching topic can be a unifying idea in an interdisciplinary setting. Disciplinary differences evidently impact course planning and implementation significantly, but not exclusively. By elaborating on the interactions between these circumstances, the paper provides insight into the processes of developing interdisciplinary teacher education.     

体育教学与创新教育

创新是创造社会发展的基本动力。从终身教育创新教育和现代教学思想人手，通过多种途径和方法培养学生的创新能力，才能满足时代对学校体育的要求。     

创新是企业可持续性发展的源动力

科技创新是企业可持续性发展的灵魂，机制创新是企业可持续性发展的关键，经营理念的创新是企业可持续性发展的生命线，因此可以说，创新是企业可持续性发展的源动力。     

全光纤无源耦合器件制作过程中的实践创新能力培养

结合本科生毕业设计“全光纤光功率比耦合器件的制备”的实践过程,在理论上基于光波的耦合波方程,对熔融拉锥单模光纤耦合器的功率耦合比与拉伸长度、拉伸位置和损耗的关系进行数值模拟,使本科生在毕业设计的有限时间内掌握一种基本软件工具。通过设计过程中的实践活动,学生在指导教师的科研理念引导下,利用实验室现有的设备制作出2×2型、单窗口1×2型1550 nm和1310 nm宽带耦合器, 并完成了对制备出的光纤耦合器的光功率和光谱的检测。在实践教学过程中,突出体现了知识、能力、科研素质提高和创新能力的培养。通过无源耦合器件的制备,培养了学生的实践动手能力和科研思维能力, 为今后的学习或就业奠定了良好的基础。     

土地征用制度的经济学分析及改革思路

从经济学角度出发，运用生产者与消费者剩余，分析了土地征用制度的市场效率；指出现行制度供给不足是导致征地权滥用与征地行为不规范的根源；并指出制度的“路径依赖”性导致制度变迁的阻力较大。鉴于此，提出了改革的两种思路——完善土地征用制度和规范土地流转市场。当前应完善土地征用制度，随着经济发展与制度环境的改善，再过渡到全面改革土地征用制度上。     

对音乐艺术高职教育师资队伍建设的思考

在音乐艺术高等职业教育发展的过程中，师资队伍建设是一个非常重要的问题。章根据高职教育发展的需要和学院的实际情况，对加强师资队伍建设问题作了粗浅的探讨。     

当代制度发展的特征研究

第二次世界大战结束之后，人类社会的发展出现了很大的变化。与上述发展变化相伴随的，是制度的改革与创新，在这一过程中，制度的发展呈现出一系列的明显特征，其中比较重要的是制度发展的人性化、民主化、法律化和全球化。