外语测试的形成性评价观

外语测试经历了以语码为纲和以结构为纲的两个时期。现行的外语测试则遵循“以信息为纲”的指导思想。语言测试的结果应能反映学生的语言运用能力，而学生的能力反馈又可常常作为教师的教学反思依据。本文旨在以形成性评价现分析外语测试与评价的一致性和外语测试的多功用性。     

"反思型"培训模式:综合课程教师继续教育的理智选择

深入分析新一轮基础教育综合课程改革和实施的状况,倍感师资问题是制约综合课程改革主要的、“瓶颈性”的因素。要想真正消解综合课程实施中来自教师的制约作用,当务之急就是迅速而有效地对在职教师进行培训。本文通过理论与实践层面的分析,阐述了选择反思型的教师培训模式的必然性,提出了实施这一培训模式的策略和思路。     

论多元智力理论对教学的启示

研究多元智力理论的基本内涵。树立正确的智力观。对于教育工作者形成科学的教师观、学生观、教学过程观、学习方式以及教学评价观具有重要的意义。     

高等学校课堂教学质量评价的探索--兼谈我院课堂教学质量评价的实践

该文指出了高等学校课堂教学质量评价的重要意义，回顾了课堂教学质量评价的有关理论。指出了在课堂教学质量评价过程和结果使用中存在的主要问题。在此基础上，提出了我院课堂教学质量评价的指导思想，形成了评价方案。报告了评价结果。并指出了今后继续改进的方向。     

海口港及其附近海区的生态环境分析和污染现状评价

研究了海口港的自然条件和海洋生物资源,对其水体、底质和生物的污染现状作出评价,提出了改善生态环境质量和减轻污染的措施和建议。     

The impact of PISA and the interrelation and development of assessment policy and assessment theory in Japan

PISA presents a new image for academic achievement, which has prompted Japanese education reforms over the past decade to innovate teaching and learning for ‘PISA-style literacy’. Supported by theoretical foundations, particularly with regard to the concept of ‘PISA literacy’ and ‘authentic assessment’, these reforms have accomplished progress in the focus on higher order competencies, such as application and the development of new assessment strategies. However, more recently, various critical discussions of ‘PISA literacy’ are underway in the Japanese academy. They interrogate it more critically and reveal the narrow emphasis on functional application and technical operation. Current assessment practices, which tend to fall into ‘criteria compliance’, are in urgent need of review. There is a need to extend the critical discussions in progress to the new assessment strategies. This paper responds to this, by considering the Japanese acceptance of ‘PISA literacy’ and its assessment, discussing the features and limitations.     

"3+文科综合或理科综合"高考方案的合理性因素分析

本文利用学生的各科会考成绩,科目包括语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史和地理共计9门课程,使用因素分析方法对“3 文科综合或理科综合”高考方案的合理性进行了分析。结果表明9门课程可以科学地分为三类:“文科综合”包括历史、政治、地理三门课程;“理科综合”包括化学、物理、生物三门课程;另外三门课程数学、英语、语文可以看作无论是文科学生还是理科学生都需要学习和考试的课程。这恰好与“3 文科综合或理科综合”的高考方案相对应,本文的研究结果从一个侧面说明了我国高考制度改革的科学性。     

以评估为契机,实现柳林电大的跨越式发展

柳林电大以评估为契机,从转变观念入手,改革教学与管理模式,加强队伍建设,注重“过程监控”,加大硬件实施建设,努力实现柳林电大的跨越式发展。     

Students with special educational needs within PISA

Abstract

Since 2003, the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) has included students with special educational needs (SEN), identified as those with functional disabilities, those with cognitive/behavioural/emotional disabilities and those with limited test language proficiency. While the number of countries and included students has increased with each test administration, the percentage of students with SEN remains extremely low. The inclusion of these students is not an intentional PISA design parameter but rather a response to the interaction between the need to maintain strict sampling criteria and country-level educational mandates to include SEN students in standardised testing. Based on the analysis of student participation and performance across four cycles of PISA (2003–2012), this paper examines the challenges that exist in current PISA procedures related to: student sampling, eligibility and identification; assessment methodology; and reporting results. PISA practices, their limitations for scientific inferences and recommendations for design improvements are given.     

核心素养研究的基本思路与方法路径

核心素养研究是一项基于学生发展的完整育人目标体系建构,对核心素养研究的基本思路和方法路径进行深入阐述,可以为相关研究的开展提供思路借鉴。核心素养研究的理论思考经历了由传统能力视角向整合视角的拓展,更加强调从现实情境中问题解决的需求出发,既关注素养的发展结果,同时也强调素养的形成环境或条件。在研究思路上,国际上对于学生核心素养的研究逐渐由结果观取向转向系统观取向,把核心素养育人目标和育人实践有机结合在一起,全面系统地思考核心素养的培养与落实问题。核心素养指标体系的建构主要涉及顶层设计、理论研究、实证调查、成果整合和效度验证等环节,各环节相互衔接、相互关联。未来研究应该站在系统观的角度理解和把握核心素养的整体框架,同时需要更多纵向追踪研究为核心素养的内涵和框架提供证据支持,并把学生的发展需求作为贯穿各个研究环节的主线。