困境与抉择:中央苏区党的知识分子政策初探

中央苏区时期,中国共产党从革命的视角出发,运用阶级分析的方法,确立了对知识分子的基本政策。这是中国共产党早期理论探索与实践的重要内容之一,为后来党的知识分子政策的正确制定积累了宝贵的历史经验。     

人力资本产权与人力资本创新价值的实现

无论是马克思主义的产权观还是西方产权理论,都强调产权对效率的重要作用。人力资本具有鲜明的产权特征,充分发挥人力资本产权的功能,可以极大地提高人力资本效率。人力资本产权制度通过赋予人力资本对等的产权权能、权益和权责,使人力资本与物质资本等要素共同参与收益分配和风险承担,是实现人力资本创新价值的重要保障。     

硅烯低聚体的电子结构性质

以硅烯为重要反应中间体的硅烯化学越来越引起人们的重视,本文选取含N杂环的硅烯稳定结构作为基本单元,探讨通过S i-O键合形成的低聚体的电子结构特性.采用Gaussian03程序包中的AM1方法,计算了几种模型的能级结构、电荷分布及激发态性质,并对计算结果从微观机理上进行了分析.     

家族制民办学校产权配置与治理机制的案例分析——基于新制度经济学视角

案例研究发现,由于具有家族内部凝聚力强、信任度高、经营风险低等优势,家族制民办学校在创业初期能够迅速发展壮大,但在实现初步发展后,其所具有的家长式管理机制、股权集中及对非家族人员激励程度低等特点也会成为其进一步发展的障碍.为此,家族制民办学校应通过实现家族内部产权配置优化、让渡部分产权给非家族知识骨干员工、引进外部战略投资者等措施改变产权主体不合理情况,实现产权主体多元化.并从激励机制、约束机制和决策机制三方面实现内部治理机制的创新.     

长株潭城市群知识产权发展现状研究

通过网络和文献调查及实地调研,收集长株潭城市群1998年-2007年十年间的知识产权投入、知识产权成果、知识产权运用以及知识产权保护和管理四个方面的指标数据,对长株潭城市群的知识产权发展现状进行分析,大量的系统统计数据表明,需要从发展知识产权文化、实施知识产权战略等几方面努力保护知识产权。     

Assessing intellectual potential in Tanzanian children in poor areas of Dar es Salaam

The research set out in this paper attempts to identify whether one of three conventional IQ tests is more capable of identifying intellectual potential amongst poor children in Dar es Salaam. To this end 1857 children from 17 government schools in poor districts of Dar es Salaam were asked to complete a questionnaire and undertake a range of tests. The study included teacher, peer and self-nomination. It has been noted that static testing may not fully elicit the abilities of African children. It has been suggested that dynamic testing might provide a more fair and equitable means of assessment. Therefore 101 students took part in a control and intervention group in order to investigate. The findings show a significant correlation between IQ test scores and other test outcomes. Those with larger families and older children perform less well on IQ tests. Peer ability and self-confidence positively influence test scores.     

Proposals for improving the transition process of young people with intellectual disabilities in Spain: insights from focus groups of professionals,young people and their families

This research aims to present proposals that can improve the transition to adulthood of young people with intellectual disabilities (ID). Four focus groups were set up in three different cities in Spain, each comprising education and social work professionals, people with ID and family members. In total, 32 participants were included in the study. The discussions were recorded, transcribed and analysed using thematic content analysis. Improvements proposed by participants were organised into six themes: coordination between services and professionals; curricular approaches; participation by young people with ID; peer-relationship networks; family and administration. Participants highlighted the need to make the curriculum more flexible and foster curricular experiences related to social and workplace inclusion, as well as establish more continuity in guidance processes throughout the different stages of education and especially at the end of secondary education. Participants also suggested the need for young people with ID to have a more prominent role in their educational process, and strengthening their social networks by promoting their participation in community activities.     

What determines the duration of patent examination in China? An outcome-specific duration analysis of invention patent applications at SIPO

Although China is now the largest patent filing country in the world, research on the duration and outcomes of patent examination remains scarce. In this study, we conduct a replication and extension of Harhoff and Wagner’s (2009) work on the determinants of patent examination duration at the European Patent Office (EPO), using a rich dataset covering the population of about 1.1 million invention patent applications to China’s State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) from 1993 to 2006. By considering all three competing examination outcomes (grant, withdrawal, and refusal) simultaneously, our competing risks analysis replicates many of the results in prior research and confirms that a number of the determinants have differential effects on pendencies for different outcomes. Our analysis also reveals several applicant and application characteristics whose effects on pendencies for specific outcomes differ from prior research. Finally, by incorporating a number of new determinants, we report a set of new findings about their effects on the examination duration for the three outcomes at SIPO.     

University licensing and the flow of scientific knowledge

As university involvement in technology transfer and entrepreneurship has increased, concerns over the patenting and licensing of scientific discoveries have grown. This paper examines the effect that the licensing of academic patents has on journal citations to academic publications covering the same scientific research. We analyze data on invention disclosures, patents, and licenses from the University of California, a leading U.S. academic patenter and licensor, between 1997 and 2007. We also develop a novel “inventor-based” maximum-likelihood matching technique to automate and generalize Murray's (2002) “patent-paper pairs” methodology. We use this methodology to identify the scientific publications associated with University of California patents and licenses.Based on a “difference-in-differences” analysis, we find that within our sample of patented academic discoveries, citations to licensed patent-linked publications are higher in the three years after the license, although this difference is not statistically significant. We then disaggregate our sample into (a) patented discoveries that are likely to be used as “research tools” by other researchers (based on the presence of material transfer agreements (MTAs) that cover them) and (b) patented discoveries not covered by MTAs. Citations to publications linked to licensed patents in the latter subset (not covered by MTAs) are higher for publications linked to licensed patents, and this difference is statistically significant. In contrast, licensing of patented discoveries that are also research tools is associated with a reduction in citations to papers linked to these research advances, raising the possibility that licensing may restrict the flow of inputs to “follow-on” scientific research.     

国内法院对奥运会组委会的管辖权边界──以15名女子跳台滑雪运动员诉温哥华冬奥会组委会为例

在15名女子跳台滑雪运动员诉温哥华冬奥会组委会一案中,加拿大国内法院对于奥运会组委会的管辖权问题成为了争议的焦点。奥组委在形式上虽然是一个国内组织,但由于其与国际奥委会、各国际单项体育联合会以及国内政府之间的特殊关系,使得国内法院在决定是否对涉及奥组委的争议案件行使管辖权时,不得不谨慎地判断争议行为作出的真正主体。通常情况下,对于奥组委执行国际体育组织的奥林匹克决议产生的纠纷,国内法院应当遵守《奥林匹克宪章》的规定,放弃对此类争议的管辖权,交由具有合法资格的国际体育仲裁院（CAS）进行裁决。