漫画刍议--从漫画进课堂说起

试从对中国漫画艺术的回顾，阐述对漫画的艺术形式、漫画的社会功能、漫画的艺术造型等问题的观点，澄清人们长期 对漫画艺术的一些误解，以利于漫画课堂教学的实施。     

The Use and Misuse of Standardized Testing: A Whiteheadian Point of View

First an overview is given about the actual national and international situation concerning standardized testing. Then two major reasons are presented why accountability systems based on standardized testing have become so widespread: (a) the missing validity and reliability of teachers’ assessment of students’ achievement, and (b) the important role standardized testing plays for out-put management in educational systems.On the basis of these considerations Alfred North Whitehead’s critical remarks on external standardized testing are presented. Whitehead’s main point is that external standardized testing limits the freedom of teachers to adapt to the complex, situation specific circumstances in order to obtain a maximum of the creative learning process for students who are conceived as specialists. Instead external testings lead to “teaching to the test.” As a consequence, the attitude of creative, adventurous exploration is undermined and substituted by simple pattern recognition, narrow visions, and even boredom. Finally, the question is raised whether there is any possibility of developing a measurement tool which on the one side meets scientific test criteria, and on the other side is still flexible enough to do justice to needs of individual schools – which according to Whitehead are the essential educational unit – and not vice versa, as it is the case at present with external standardized testing. That such a flexible approach to evaluation is possible is demonstrated by the presentation of the basic ideas of the MSS (Module Approach to Self-Evaluation of School Development Projects) which has been developed and examined in ten schools by the author and his collaborators.     

Backwards writing: An unexpected ability in writing

Summary The case of a left-handed female patient is described who presented serious problems in learning how to write during childhood, particularly in relation to directionality and letter sequence. The patient then learned to write correctly with her left hand, but practiced and maintained her ability to write backwards (from the last letter to the first). Implications of the case are discussed.Send Correspondence to Dr. Alfredo Ardila, Miami Institute of Psychology of the Caribbean Center for Advanced Studies, 8180 NW 36 Street, Second floor, Miami, Florida 33166-6612.     

一矩阵方程组的反射解

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and an expression of the （anti）reflexive solution with respect to the nontrivial generalized reflection matrix P to the system of complex matrix equations AX = B and XC = D. The explicit solutions of the approximation problem min x∈Ф ｜｜X - E｜｜F was given, where E is a given complex matrix and Ф is the set of all reflexive （or antireflexive） solutions of the system mentioned above, and ｜｜·｜｜ is the Frobenius norm. Furthermore, it was pointed that some results in a recent paper are special cases of this paper.     

斯大林功过论述评

历史上评价斯大林的浪潮有一个共同点：与政治密切相关。体制的好坏有一个时代性的问题,“政”与“制”也有别,苏联解体的根本原因不能简单地归咎于斯大林模式。从斯大林本人的作为的主要面看,功绩巨大。过大于功论难让人信服。评价历史人物应注意不能以道德评价代替历史评价,与时俱进与历史地看问题并行不悖等四因素。     

《我们仨》散文艺术表现手法赏析

杨绛散文以真切感人制胜,最新作品《我们仨》尤其如此。1997年、1998年,钱媛钱钟书相继因病去世。四年后,92岁高龄的杨绛饱含深情以及特有的笔调书写《我们仨》,回忆他们坎坷而甜蜜的家庭生活。在失去爱女与伴侣之后,她并未以痛不欲生的姿态回忆,而是用看透红尘大喜大悲之后的宁静娓娓道来过去的故事。细读该作品会发现全文字里行间无不流露着她对于家人的深刻怀念,全书在行文过程中更是哀而不伤。《我们仨》一书中虚实相生、巧设悬念、典型性细节描写、合理背景描写以及写意手法等散文艺术表现手法的运用无处不在,具有其独特的魅力,产生了强烈的艺术感染力。     

浅析如何改进大学英语写作教学

写是英语四种基本技能之一,但较之听、说、读,写的能力的培养并没有得到足够的重视。这一点在大学英语教学中也有所体现,如何提高学生的英语写作能力已成为当前大学英语教学中亟待解决的问题。大学英语写作教学中应将过程与成果写作法相结合,改善传统单一的教学模式,鼓励学生多读、多看、多实践,激发写作灵感,循序渐进,以实现英语写作水平质的飞跃。     

“头脑风暴法”在英语写作教学中的应用

在英语学习的五项基本技能中,写作能力占据着主要地位,因此,如何提高学生的英语写作能力就成为英语教学界共同关注的问题。采用头脑风暴法进行英语写作教学,需要教师转换教学观念,给学生提供互相学习和交流的机会,让学生不断修正自己的观点。同时,这种教学方法在英语写作思路的培养、篇章结构的整合以及起承转合写作技巧的提升等方面也有重要的作用。     

CDIO教育理念下计算机实验教学模式

在计算机专业实验教学中,结合美国麻省理工学院CDIO工程教育模式在知识、技能和实践方面的人才理念,提出了以综合素质为培养目标,基于工作过程开发课程,以项目为主线组织课程,构建模块化组合、学习情境安排、项目化实施的课程体系,并通过项目制、小组合作等方式进行具体实践.     

从功能翻译理论看英语新闻标题的翻译

新闻标题翻译是一个涉及多学科的研究课题,本文以功能翻译理论和传播学为分析框架,论证诺德提出的"功能加忠诚"是指导新闻标题翻译实践的重要原则。译者作为"把关人"之一,有充分的能动性,可以使用直译、意译、增词法、减词法等编译手段翻译英文新闻标题,但必须考虑源语文本作者的目的,以及兼顾新闻受众的需求,尽可能在原文作者、译者和译文读者多边关系中寻求一致。