心理学视域下校园欺凌的形成机理及对策

校园欺凌是国内外中小学中普遍存在的现象,从心理学角度考察其成因、探索相应干预措施有着重要意义。有关欺凌事件直接参与者的研究表明:部分欺凌者存在一定程度的反社会行为或认知特征,欺凌行为也是青春期个体获取、维护社会支配地位的一种手段;某些"另类"特征、情绪和社会交往问题会让儿童青少年成为易受欺凌的对象;欺凌和受欺凌都可能导致个体情绪、行为等方面的适应障碍,其不良影响甚至会延续相当长的时间;欺凌-受欺凌者是最不稳定的一类角色,兼具欺凌者与受欺凌者两者的缺点,适应状况通常最差。班级内的同伴生态、旁观者的行为和朋友关系都会影响欺凌事件的发生几率及所导致的后果。某些家庭和父母特征也是与欺凌行为联系密切的危险性或保护性因素。积极的师生关系有助于减少欺凌事件的发生,也能对其后果起到缓冲作用。但缺乏培训的父母和教师,通常无法及时准确地识别欺凌事件并做出有效应对。当前教育实践中,可以有效防控校园欺凌的措施大致可以划分为两类;一是面向特定相关群体的单水平干预,二是要求学生、家长、教职员工等都要参与其中的多水平干预。     

法院审判制度的行政化现象及其克服

我国法院的诸多审判制度都存在着明显的行政化现象，这不符合司法审判的规律和特点。逐步取消或淡化审判中的行政性制度及做法，是当前司法改革的重要内容和目标之一。     

实体与程序并重乃司法公正之前提

以法制建没之目标——司法公正为本文论述重点，提出了司法公正的前提乃是实体与程序并重的观点。文章首先分析了“重实体而轻程序”的传统观念的成因，在此基础上揭示了实体法与程序法的辨证关系，提出了在今天的司法实践中如何追求程序公正。     

浅谈刑事诉讼程序违法问题

分析了刑事诉讼程序违法的内涵及其存在的原因和解决该问题的对策，强调了重视刑事诉讼程序违法问题研究的意义。     

Social Work Intervention with White Collared Employees and Their Families

This investigation presents a framework for understanding and also to test the efficacy of Social Work intervention on the well being of the white collared employee (industrial employee) and his/her family. A comprehensive and intensive personal- family exploration was done to uncover the relatedness of seemingly disparate areas of the clients lives. A total of 80 executives (industrial employees) served as subjects. A baseline assessment was done using structured, standardized interview-schedules/questionnaires. The results of the study can be enumerated as follows: After the Social Work intervention, the executives in occupational profile, there were significant changes in Role perception, overload, role conflict, low status and poor peer relations. In coping strategies there was significant improvement in sub-scales like problem solving and unproductive coping. Significant reduction was noticed in their proneness to heart disease, depression, inadequate mental mastery, and perceived ill health. There was significant improvement in their family group support, and in their expressiveness, achievement, orientation, active-recreational and organizational characteristics.     

对司法独立的构想

司法权只能由国家专门司法机关行使。司法机关在司法活动中依法独立行使司法权，其他任何行政机关、社会团体和个人不得干涉；法官在审理案件时应该独立做出判断，不受诉讼当事人意见、政府权力和公众舆论的支配与控制。司法独立应当以公正作为其价值取向。目前，司法权行使的地方化、上下级法院关系的行政化、法院内部关系的官僚化严重影响司法独立。这里针对我国司法独立存在的问题，提出了建立法院的内部独立与外部独立制度等改革的设想。     

弱智学生合作与分享行为的干预实验研究

从北京市西城区培智中心学校抽取了两个班学生(实验班6人,对照班9人)作为被试,进行了为期三周的合作与分享行为的干预实验。实验结果表明:(1)“行为示范与讲解———角色扮演及相关活动———适宜行为的及时强化———行为迁移训练”的干预模式对弱智学生合作行为的干预效果显著;(2)该模式短期内对弱智学生分享行为的干预效果不显著;(3)弱智学生的合作与分享行为之间存在显著的相关。     

Mitigating the Effects of Poverty and Crime: the Long-Term Effects of an Early Intervention Programme for Children who were Developmentally Delayed and Prenatally Exposed to Cocaine

This study explores the long-term impact on participation in the Linda Ray Intervention Program (LRIP) for children (n = 54) who were developmentally delayed and prenatally exposed to cocaine. By identifying a group of programme graduates from a high crime/high poverty neighbourhood in Miami-Dade County using ArcGIS 10.2 software, a quasi-experimental design was used to compare children living in this area who participated in the centre-based modality (5 h a day; 5 days a week) to children living in this area who participated in the home-based modality (3 h per week) on their Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) reading and math scale scores in public school. The children who participated in the centre-based modality reported stronger outcomes in both math and reading FCAT scale scores at the p < .05 level and also out-performed their school-age peers on both math and reading FCAT scores at the p < .05 level.     

间接干预的物价的微分方程模型

在已有物价模型的基础上,结合中国特殊的不成熟的市场经济环境,对原模型进行修改和补充,把货币供给量对物价的影响加进去形成了新的间接干预物价的微分方程模型.首先利用非线性微分方程相关理论讨论了模型的稳定性和分支等数学特征,然后通过数值模拟进一步分析验证,最后介绍了模型结果在经济意义下对物价分析的解释和应用.     

试论我国仲裁司法监督的完善

仲裁的司法性和本身的特点客观上需要对其进行监督。实践中,我国已经初步确立了以《仲裁法》为中心的监督体系,并呈现多元化的特点。司法监督虽然是辅助的一环但必不可少,我国现在的司法监督存在着一些需要完善的方面：国内仲裁和涉外仲裁的司法监督范围不一致;法院对仲裁裁决的司法监督的一审终局制;司法审查的参与者不完整;当事人申请撤销裁决的期限过长等等。