Impact of federal intervention on higher education

One of the most serious crises currently facing institutions of higher education is federal intervention. The level which this crisis has reached is attested to by the fact that the presidents of three leading universities (Yale, Harvard, and Cornell) have in the past two years presented major reports addressed exclusively to this concern.The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of recent federal legislation and regulations on higher education. The author articulates the precepts posited in defense of such federal intervention, some of which are: financial contributions, social injustice, moral responsibility, student unrest, etc. The general costs of complying with federal laws and regulations are enumerated. In addition, the article considers the impact of a number of recent federal laws and regulations, including: Health Professions Educational Assistance Act of 1976; Copyright Law of 1976; Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity; and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. The author explores the steps that have recently been undertaken to reduce costs of complying with federal regulations and suggests additional solutions to this problem. The article concludes with a prognosis for what higher education can anticipate from the federal government and how higher education best protects its interests.Presented at the Annual Forum of the Association for Institutional Research, Houston, Texas, May 1978.     

大学生心理危机干预问题研究

大学生的心理危机与其年龄阶段和所处的环境密切相关,大学生心理危机主要是成长性危机,以学业压力和人际关系问题为主。大学生心理危机干预的措施是做好心理危机的预防工作;建立心理危机预警机制;及时有效的干预和预后;建立社会支持系统。     

中国反倾销司法审查受案范围研究

在比较美国、欧盟和WTO关于反倾销司法审查受案范围的规定后可以发现，我国有进一步完善反倾销司法审查受案范围的必要。根据行政行为成熟原则，我国可将不立案决定、否定性初裁决定、中止调查或终止调查等行为纳入受案范围，而将立案决定、临时反倾销措施等中间的不成熟行政行为不列入受案范围。     

Students’ views on the effectiveness of motivational interviewing for challenging disaffection

Emerging evidence suggests motivational interviewing (MI) is an effective intervention for supporting disaffected students. However, previous literature has failed to establish students’ views on MI. In the present study, three students took part in an individual MI intervention, delivered by three educational psychologists (EPs). Self-report measures of school-based motivation and semi-structured interviews were used to obtain student views, post-intervention and at three month follow-up. EP interview data were also used to contextualise findings from student interviews. Qualitative findings indicated that students were generally enthusiastic about the intervention and perceived some positive impact on behaviour. However, these views were not consistent with questionnaire responses and two of the pupils experienced exclusions around the time of the intervention. The implications of these ambiguous findings are discussed, in relation to contextual factors that are likely to have influenced the effectiveness of the interventions.     

0～3岁婴幼儿早期教养实践中几对关系的思考

在婴幼儿早期教养实践中,存在着诸多教养行为上的矛盾.例如,对婴幼儿自发的行为是尊重还是规范,对婴幼儿的发展是顺应还是人为推进,等等.要解决这些问题,必须先从理论上认清早期教养中各种关系的内涵,包括婴幼儿心理发展的无意性与能动性的关系,成熟与训练的关系,早期干预与早期开发的关系.     

译者介入与社会历史文化因素

翻译并不是简单的文字信息转换,其中掺入了社会历史文化因素。译者一方面受制于文化语境的牵制,另一方面要发挥译者的主观能动性。社会历史文化环境影响译者的翻译策略、词的选择等,因此形成了有历史文化烙印的译作。     

残疾儿童的游戏特征及基于游戏的干预策略

残疾儿童干预的一个主要宗旨是帮助他们尽可能参与社会,游戏具有这方面的功能。成人应意识到残疾儿童不同于正常儿童的游戏特征,考虑到可以利用游戏干预残疾儿童,促使他们尽可能健康发展。基于游戏的干预策略包括:选择有效策略合理干预残疾儿童的游戏过程、创设适宜残疾儿童的游戏环境、开发适宜技术提高残疾儿童的游戏质量等方面。     

大学生心理危机成因及干预策略探析

大学生正处于生理、心理快速发展变化但又未完全成熟的关键时期,其社会阅历少、心理承受能力相对脆弱.在现实困境或心理困惑面前,不少大学生难以应对,导致高校大学生心理危机事件时有发生,给学校、家庭乃至社会带来较大的负面影响.本文从社会、学校、家庭、个体生理因素等客观方面以及个体的认知特点和个性特征等主观方面对大学生心理危机产生的原因进行深刻的剖析,并以此为基础就高校如何对大学生心理危机事件进行预防和干预提出了相应的措施.     

Situated learning,professional development,and early reading intervention: A mixed methods study

The purpose of the present mixed methods study was to investigate a model of situated professional development and classroom-based early reading intervention implemented by the K–2 teaching teams from one school in a large urban/suburban school district in the southeastern United States. Twenty-nine teachers participated along with 125 students (74 intervention, 51 comparison). Student-level data sources included letter-word identification, word attack, spelling of sounds, and passage comprehension measures. Teacher-level data sources included semistructured interviews with each teacher, planning/recording documents, and pre/post questionnaires to gather information about teachers’ self-efficacy and demographics. The main conclusions were the following: (a) struggling readers eligible for intervention made significant gains, (b) struggling readers eligible for intervention made significantly greater gains than their nonstruggling peers did, (c) teachers’ reflections on the intervention and the situated professional development were generally positive, and (d) teachers’ self-efficacy for instructional strategies positively changed across the year.     

婚姻中的“私事”与社会干预的变迁——以《人民日报》（1950-1997）的婚姻报道为例

在中国,婚姻究竟属于私事呢?还是公事?本文利用1950年至1997年《人民日报》有关婚姻的报道,考察在中国对婚姻中的"私事"进行社会干预的变化过程。具体地说,就是毛泽东时代和改革开放时期,我国媒体以及广大人民群众在对待婚姻中的"公私"问题上观念转变的过程。