Effects of coffee and caffeine anhydrous on strength and sprint performance

Caffeine and coffee are widely used among active individuals to enhance performance. The purpose of the current study was to compare the effects of acute coffee (COF) and caffeine anhydrous (CAF) intake on strength and sprint performance. Fifty-four resistance-trained males completed strength testing, consisting of one-rep max (1RM) and repetitions to fatigue (RTF) at 80% of 1RM for leg press (LP) and bench press (BP). Participants then completed five, 10-second cycle ergometer sprints separated by one minute of rest. Peak power (PP) and total work (TW) were recorded for each sprint. At least 48 hours later, participants returned and ingested a beverage containing CAF (300?mg flat dose; yielding 3–5?mg/kg bodyweight), COF (8.9?g; 303?mg caffeine), or placebo (PLA; 3.8?g non-caloric flavouring) 30 minutes before testing. LP 1RM was improved more by COF than CAF (p?=?.04), but not PLA (p?=?.99). Significant interactions were not observed for BP 1RM, BP RTF, or LP RTF (p?>?.05). There were no sprint?×?treatment interactions for PP or TW (p?>?.05). 95% confidence intervals revealed a significant improvement in sprint 1 TW for CAF, but not COF or PLA. For PLA, significant reductions were observed in sprint 4 PP, sprint 2 TW, sprint 4 TW, and average TW; significant reductions were not observed with CAF or COF. Neither COF nor CAF improved strength outcomes more than PLA, while both groups attenuated sprint power reductions to a similar degree. Coffee and caffeine anhydrous may be considered suitable pre-exercise caffeine sources for high-intensity exercise.     

便携式多参数监护仪的研制

本介绍了一种便携式人体多参数监护仪的研制方法，包括：心电检测、血压检测、血氧饱和度检测、呼吸检测模拟电路的设计，以及存储单元、A／D转换器、USB通讯口等接口模块的设计。     

道德建设:经济主体的内在要求

在现代市场经济中,个人利益与他人利益、私人利益与公共利益、公民自由与国家法规之间．既存在着对立与冲突,也存在着一致与协调。这种一致与协调是经济主体自由地追求和实现自身利益最大化的前提和基础。经济主体要自由地追求自身利益最大化,必须维护和促进这种协调;必须通过利人而利己、利公而利私、守法而自由;．必须遵守道德准则。     

凉血活血中药治疗重度黄疸型肝炎的疗效观察

目的:观察大剂量凉血活血中药对重度黄疸型肝炎的疗效;方法:将重度黄疸型肝炎随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组除常规使用西药护肝外加用大剂量凉血活血中药(大黄、丹参、赤芍等)治疗,与常规西药护肝治疗对照;结果:治疗组退黄降酶总有效率为88.89％,优于单用西药护肝组(58.46％),P<0.01。结论:大剂量凉血活血中药结合常规西药护肝治疗重度黄疸型肝炎对于退黄、降酶的疗效明显优于单用西药治疗,且无明显副作用。     

改进血型实验方法,培养学生综合能力

改进血型定性实验为综合性实验,试制血型诊断抗体和诊断红细胞悬液,满足中学生血型实验试剂需求。自正常A、B型血样分离血清或红细胞,玻片法定性倍比稀释定量检测抗A、抗B,滤菌后冷藏;生理盐水洗涤红细胞,离心沉淀,冷藏。用自制诊断抗体和诊断红细胞悬液与标准试剂对比检测样本60例。自制诊断抗体与诊断红细胞悬液的诊断结果与标准试剂无显著性差异。大学生自制诊断抗体与诊断红细胞悬液基本达到生物制品诊断试剂的标准,大大降低学校用血型试剂成本,也有利于培养大学生综合技能。     

单边极大算子的加权弱型不等式

本文讨论了单边极大算子的加权弱型不等式．得到了加权弱型混合Φ—不等式及加权弱型（p，q）不等式成立的充分必要条件。     

鱼类与哺乳类血液及循环生理比较之浅见

就鱼类与哺乳类在血液及循环生理方面作一简单比较．     

关于运动解剖学的几个基本概念

力和力矩是两个不同的概念，应加以区别使用；肌肉工作时定点的确定要以躯体支撑点为基本参考点，肌肉做静力性工作时是双固定状态；肌肉拉力线应用射线来标示；要根据具体情况作具体分析，不能简单地以动点向定点的连线标示，影响肌肉最大力量的解剖学因素是该肌肉内可能形成的最大横桥数目和肌肉收缩时的初长度，神经调节、肌拉力角、肌收缩矩均不是影响肌肉最大比力的解剖学因素．     

246例体检儿童超重或肥胖与血脂异常调查

目的调查苏北地区儿童的体质指数(BMI)水平和血脂水平,探讨儿童的超重或肥胖与血脂异常的关系。方法统计分析246例体检儿童的BMI指数和血脂水平,以BMI指数水平将246例体检儿童分为正常组和超重或肥胖组,比较两组间多种血脂水平异常的发生率。结果本地区儿童的血脂水平:TC 3.65±0.61 mmol/L,TG 0.96±0.41mmol/L,LDL-C 1.82±0.57 mmol/L,HOL-C 1.47±0.32 mmol/L。BMI水平17.1±2.5。超重或肥胖组血脂异常的发生率:TC 20.0%,TG 53.3%,LDL-C 33.3%,三种血脂水平异常的发生率均显著高于正常组(P<0.01)结论在进行心脑血管疾病早期预防时,应将肥胖或超重儿童这一群体作为重点干预对象,积极预防和治疗肥胖或超重儿童的血脂异常。