传统武术中"气化"理论之探析

"气化"思想与"修养"学说是传统武术中的重要理论。文章首先从传统哲学中的"气化"理论着手,对"形、气、神"作了详尽的分析,并对三者之间的关系及相互作用作了明确地阐述。传统武术的终极追求不是在血气层面与人斗力较劲,而是要在中气运行下体味天地的至理。"修养"理论就是实现血气向中气升华的桥梁,是传统武术修炼过程中的重要环节。     

耐力性运动防治血脂异常的机制

血脂异常是冠心病的首要危险因素,因此,如何通过安全有效的方式防治血脂异常,进而防治冠心病一直是学术界研究的热点。运动疗法作为防治血脂异常的安全有效的手段,正日益受到国内外专家学者的关注。     

拳击运动员冬训阶段若干生化指标的监测研究

采用实验法与统计分析法，分析了我国拳击运动员在冬训上量阶段血清肌酸激酶、血尿素氮和血红蛋白的变化，以此来评定运动员的机能水平，并提出相应的建议。结果表明。血红蛋白与血尿素氮结合使用，能较准确地评定拳击运动员的身体机能状况，血清肌酸激酶能有效评定周期训练后肌肉所受的刺激程度。提出了适当的训练调整计划，以利于运动员下一阶段训练的顺利进行。     

中、外女子100m跑优秀运动员成绩演变及技术特征的比较分析

采用文献资料、录像分析、数理统计和逻辑分析的研究方法，对中、外女子100m跑优秀运动员成绩演变及技术特征进行了比较研究，分析了影响我国优秀100m跑运动员成绩落后的原因，并提出了若干改进建议。研究的一些结果可以为我国女子100m跑运动员的科学训练和选材提供参考。     

运动性贫血及营养干预对大鼠红细胞老化的影响

目的:观察长时间递增负荷运动后以及营养干预对大鼠红细胞老化的影响,试图探讨运动性贫血的发生机制以及相关的防治方法。方法:本实验在大鼠运动性贫血模型的基础上,选取唾液酸(SA)、丝氨酸磷脂(PS)外翻率的测定,并结合激光共聚焦技术研究红细胞的老化。结果:运动性贫血时大鼠红细胞唾液酸(SA)较对照组明显降低(P<0.05),丝氨酸磷脂(PS)外翻率较对照组明显增加(P<0.01);抗运动性贫血剂能明显提高大鼠红细胞唾液酸(SA)的含量(P<0.05),并显著降低(PS)外翻率(P<0.05)。结论:运动性贫血大鼠红细胞老化增加,抗运动性贫血剂通过降低自由基的生成,有效减少红细胞的老化,改善红细胞损伤来治疗运动性贫血。     

高住低训(HiLo)及其应用研究进展

高住低训是英文Living high-training low(HiLo)的缩写,是近年来发展起来的一种新型耐力训练方法,可以解决传统高原训练的许多不足,如肌肉萎缩,训练强度降低,以及过度训练的易发生等.对HiLo训练法的起源和发展、HiLo的高度和时间以及HiLo训练法的生物学基础及应用做一综述.     

几个重要生物实验的改进

本文通过实践摸索,发现几个重要生物实验中存在的弊端,并探索出一些行之有效,简单易行的改进方法,给同行提供参考。     

Determination of Biological Variance and Validation of a Fluorometric Assay for Measurement of α-l-Iduronidase Activity in Dried Blood Spots Samples: The First Experience in Iran

Methods for assaying lysosomal diseases in dried blood samples are very useful today due to its several advantages related to the stability of samples, its transportation, handled and analysis, and its potential use for newborn screening compared to traditional methods in leucocytes samples. For this reason, it is important to validate these assays before being used in routine laboratory. Because of different in biological markers based on ethnicity, we aimed this study to validation a DBS-based fluorometric assay for measurement of α-l-Iduronidase activity for diagnosis of MPS I patients in Iran. DBS samples were collected from 15 MPS I patients and 60 healthy age matched subjects. Diagnostic value, biological variance and α-l-Iduronidase activity were determined. DBS α-l-Iduronidase activity was significantly higher in male subjects than in female group. Using a cut-off level of 1.08 µmol/spot 20 h, sensitivity and specificity were 100 and 98 %. The linearity of test was proved and we showed that within-run and between run precision were 5.6 and 14.66 %. Measurement of α-l-Iduronidase activity in DBS samples is an accurate test for diagnosis of MPS I and because of its rapid shipping and simplicity to keeping, DBS-based enzyme activity could be considered as a useful diagnostic tool in this disease.     

女子赛艇八单专项训练强度测试分析与运用

通过监控女子赛艇八单赛前40日训练,对安静状态和不同桨频训练下血乳酸分析,寻找变化规律,找出不同桨频的适宜训练强度,为不同训练负荷提供理论依据。     

Temporal specificity of training: intra-day effects on biochemical responses and Olympic-Weightlifting performances

The aim of this study was to investigate the performance of an Olympic-Weightlifting session training at three times of the day on the performance related to biochemical responses. Nine weightlifters (21 ± 0.5 years) performed, in randomised order, on three Olympic-Weightlifting training (snatch, clean and jerk) sessions (08:00 a.m., 02:00 p. m., 06:00 p. m.). Blood samples were collected: before, 3 min and 48 h after each training session. Haematological parameters and markers of muscle injury were assessed. Resting oral temperature and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were also assessed during each session. ANOVA showed that the performance was better (P < 0.001) at 02:00 p. m. with a less RPE (P < 0.01) compared to the morning and the evening sessions while there was higher (P < 0.05) oral temperature at 06:00 p. m. versus 08:00 a.m. and 02:00 p. m. Muscle damage changed immediately (without significant effect after 48 h) after the training sessions with lower values ??in the evening compared to the morning. In conclusion, the afternoon training is more effective than morning or evening sessions for weightlifters. Therefore, coaches and weightlifters should be advised to schedule their training session in the afternoon hour.