一类特殊矩阵特征值的绝对扰动上界

利用矩阵的奇异值分解和矩阵的计算技巧研究了Hermite矩阵特征值的扰动界,得到了Hermite矩阵特征值的绝对扰动上界,对以往的结果进行了改进,并推广了Wielandt-Hoffman定理。     

匈牙利算法的注记

分析在指派问题的教学中所遇到的问题,在剖析匈牙利算法的基础上,提出了改进的算法,并通过2个例子进行介绍。     

两类广义循环矩阵与向量的乘积

给出计算拟斜循环矩阵与向量乘积的算法,该算法需要3/2n^2＋O（n）个浮点数运算,而相比之下,常规的矩阵与向量的乘积运算则需要2n^2＋O（n）个浮点数运算,对于Hermitian循环矩阵,能得到类似的结果。     

基于先排序再比较计算元素权重的层次分析法

在层次分析法中,提出了先排序再比较确定元素权重方法替代用判断矩阵确定元素权重的方法.此方法一定程度上减少了判断不一致性、降低了人工比较次数,更适用于涉及因素和对象较多的问题.实验结果表明该方法的有效性.     

具有输入饱和的非线性广义时滞系统的H∞控制

研究一类具有输入饱和的非线性广义时滞系统的H∞控制问题.使用线性矩阵不等式方法和Lyapunov稳定性理论给出该系统具有H∞范数约束γ的充分条件,并给出一种H∞控制器的设计方法.运用一个数值算例来说明本文方法的有效性.     

关于信赖域方法的注记和改进

信赖域法是解决无约束优化问题的可靠、有效的方法。首先对信赖域法作详细的解释,然后对Hesse矩阵作具体的分析,并对其非正定的情形进行了改进,并举例说明。     

浅谈无棱镜全站仪在城市规划测量中的应用

介绍了无棱镜全站仪测量技术的基本原理和优点,以拓普康GPT—3002LN无棱镜全站仪在城市规划测量中的应用为例,探讨了在无棱镜条件下数据采集的精度及注意事项。     

周围神经图像增强算法研究

周围神经CT图像增强是周围神经三维重建中的基础环节,本文在分析高斯圆模型Hessian矩阵特征值特点的基础上,提出一种基于Hessian矩阵多尺度滤波的周围神经CT图像增强算法.实验证明该方法能够使似圆形周围神经区域得以增强,抑止其他非圆形区域的干扰,得到较好的周围神经增强图像,为后续的分割与三维重建奠定基础.     

幂等矩阵与秩幂等矩阵的充要条件

满足A2=A的n阶方阵A称为幂等矩阵,它是矩阵环Mn（F）的一个幂等元;满足r（A）=r（A2）的n阶方阵A称为秩幂等矩阵。它们与空间的分解、不变子空间的研究有密切关系。利用线性空间的理论方法研究幂等矩阵与秩幂等矩阵的性质,分别得到与它们等价的一些充要条件。     

Using students’ feedback for teacher education: measurement invariance across pre-service teacher-rated and student-rated aspects of quality of teaching

Comparing self-perceived quality of teaching to students’ perception can be used in higher education to improve the quality of teaching of pre-service teachers in teacher education. However, comparing these measurements from different perspectives is only meaningful if the same constructs are being measured. To shed light on this comparison’s meaningfulness, we scrutinised whether aspects of quality of teaching are measured in the same way across pre-service teachers and their students by means of measurement invariance analyses. To do so, 272 pre-service teachers in teacher education rated aspects of their quality of teaching, and were rated by their 4851 students. Measurement invariance across these perspectives was tested in multilevel structural equation models. Strong measurement invariance held for two aspects of quality of teaching; for the third, one item lacked weak measurement invariance. Pre-service teachers perceived their quality of teaching lower than their students. In conclusion, aspects of quality of teaching can be compared across perspectives, and teacher education should encourage pre-service teachers to use students’ feedback as a valuable resource for improving their quality of teaching.