钻孔中煤层气压力测定结果的实用意义

通过对钻孔煤层气压力测试机理分析，肯定了该方法在煤层气开发评价工作中应用的可能性，并强调了测试中应注意的几个问题。举例分析了测试成果的应用效果。     

传统几何造型艺术在现代服装设计中的立体表现

近年来,富有形式美感的几何造型服装在时装舞台上越加醒目,越来越多的设计师开始关注传统几何造型艺术在服装设计中的应用价值。如何将传统的造型艺术与现代时尚设计相结合,并创造出新的表现方式,成为研究的关键。在对几何造型的历史渊源及其相关的形式特点进行分析的基础上,对服装廓形、肌理图案、面料中的几何元素在现代服装设计中的立体表现进行分析研究,有利于探索其完美结合后的艺术和商业价值。     

基于激光光斑检测的数码相机测距技术

提出了一种基于激光光斑检测的数码相机测距方法,在数码相机上加装一个激光器,使激光光束与相机镜头的光轴平行,对拍摄到的数码相片中的激光光斑进行检测,再根据透镜成像的物像关系实现距离的测量.研究了利用LoG滤波器对激光光斑进行增强的方法,实现了背景灰度值大于光斑灰度值情况下的光斑分割,从而实现激光光斑的位置检测.并进行了实验研究,实验结果表明,采用本文提出的方法实现对物体距离的测量是可行的.     

师范生教学隐性知识的测量及其教育启示

结合斯腾伯格等人关于隐性知识、教学隐性知识的相关研究,教学隐性知识可以界定为在教育情境下的、存储于个人大脑中、难以明确表述的、与教学目标实现有关的知识。以师范大学生为研究对象,对国外已有的教学隐性知识量袁进行修订,结果显示修订的量表具有较好的信、效度指标;进一步对比研究显示,师范大学生、教龄2年以内的中学教师和教龄5年以上的中学教师间的教学隐性知识水平差异显著。这表明教学隐性知识及其量化的相关研究对我国的师范教育有重要的启示意义。     

Error analysis of non-spherical raindrops on precipitation measurement

Radar cross section (RCS) of non-spherical raindrops is calculated by using the software CST based on finite integral method and compared with RCS of spherical raindrops. The revised factor of non-spherical raindrops is obtained. The radar reflectivity with precipitation change of four distribution models of M-P, Gamma, JD and JT combining the revised factor is gotten using trapezoidal integration. When the influence of non-spherical raindrops is considered, the accuracy of precipitation measurement of four distribution models can be separately improved 8.77%, 8.47%, 10.53% and 8.04% in the case of rain intensity is 100 mm/h.     

知识可视化视觉表征的内容构建方法

知识可视化中更多探讨视觉表征具有可以表达什么知识内容的功能,却没有根据知识传播的属性,探讨视觉表征如何表达知识内容的方法。为此,文章考察了视觉表征与知识内容的关系特征,并根据信息科学中知识的属性与分类,探讨视觉表征内容的建构方法。     

表象训练在“二十四式”教学中的应用研究

针对武术项目教学三多的问题,以人体生理学运动技能形成的过程为切入点,在传统的二十四式教学方法的基础上采用对比实验法、数理统计法、文献资料等研究方法,对表象训练法的教学效果进行研究。实验证明这种教学方法能激发学生的学习主观想象力,达到更好的教学效果。     

Vicarious learning from dialogue and discourse

This study examined learning in the domain of sentence parsing and syntax treediagram construction. The aim of the study was to assess whether subjects could learn vicariously from recordings of interactions between a previous student and a tutor.Four intervention conditions and a control condition were compared. Subjects in a dialogue group (DL) read printed tutorial notes and subsequently vicariously viewed dynamic (animated) recordings of tree diagrams being constructed by a previous student in the presence of a tutor.The discourse (DI) condition was similar except that subjects viewed recordings of tree diagrams being constructed by a tutor who concurrently verbalised instructional discourse.In a third condition (DO), subjects viewed tree-diagram construction animation clips which were not annotated with either dialogue or discourse. In a linear text (LT) condition, subjects were given only printed tutorial notes. A control (CO) condition involved pre and post testing without any intervention.Results indicated that the dialogue condition was as effective as the discourse condition. This provides support for contention that re-usable dialogue is a useful resource for the vicarious learner. Another finding was that un-annotated animated diagrams were surprisingly effective. Several reasons for their effectiveness are suggested from the literature on instructional animations.     

三相四线有功电度表不接零线计量时的情况分析

本文通过对三相四线有功电度表正确接线和某相电压线圈断路、短路时计量情况的分析，论述了三相四线有功电度表计量时接入零线的重要性。