普通高校高水平跳远运动员训练的方法学问题

依据现代跳技术的主要特点与发展趋势，结合大学生跳远运动员绝对速度水平相对较低，助跑准确性与稳定性不高的实际情况，对普通高校高水平跳远运动员训练的方法学中的训练指导思想、训练状态目标、训练系统调控方法，一般训练与专项训练的关系、专项素质和专项技术特征及其训练手段等六个主要问题做了尝试性的探讨。     

运动队运动员思想的理解与管理

运动员是竞技体育的主体,只有做好运动员的思想工作,充分发挥他们的主观能动性,才能更好地完成各项训练任务;而充分地理解运动员,科学的切实有效的管理,对提高竞技体育水平是不可缺少的.     

优秀男子三级跳远运动员助跑速度的研究

本文研究结果表明 :三级跳远运动员的助跑速度与成绩呈高度相关关系 ,助跑速度越快则成绩越好 ;助跑速度的利用率和水平速度的损失率是衡量优秀三级跳远运动员技术水平的重要指标 ;高速助跑、低水平速度的损失率是“跑跳型”技术风格的主要特征 ,也是现代三级跳远运动技术发展的趋势。     

不同负荷训练对男子皮艇运动员血清—氧化氮合酶的影响

探讨不同负荷训练对男子皮艇运动员一氧化氮合酶NOS、一氧化氮NO的影响 ,并结合其他血清指标CK、CK -MB、LDH、BUN的变化 ,探索血清NOS、NO在实际训练中的作用。     

运动员人体生理学教学初探

通过对运动员在学习过程中所面临的困难和不足进行分析,并结合人体生理学的学科特点,提出了提高运动员人体生理学教学效果的若干方法和手段,并对运动员文化教育的共同规律进行了初步探讨.     

武术运动员膝、踝关节柔韧性训练的探讨

文章探讨了武术运动员膝、踝关节柔韧性训练的手段与方法,并运用生物力学技术进行了训练前后的实际测量和分析比较,从而为武术运动训练和教学实践提供参考。     

大学生田径运动员的运动损伤流行病学调查与分析

目18支大学生田径运动队共计342人进行了运动损伤的调查及病因分析。结果显示:运动损伤主要为踝关节扭伤,股后肌群拉伤,膑骨劳损,腰背肌损伤等。发生的主要原因:训练组织不合理,身体机能欠佳,训练水平不够,心理状态不良等。建议运动损伤应从运动训练、组织管理、心理教育等角度进行防治并举,最大限度地减少其发生率。     

皮划艇运动员膳食营养调查与评价

经连续五天称重法进行的膳食营养调查发现，我省皮划艇运动员（男性）以膳食中实际获得的营养素跟供给量标准比较，总热量与各营养素的摄入量除维生素Ａ不足（仅占标准的７８．１％）外，其余均超标；三大热能营养素的比例不尽合理（蛋白质２０６．９克，脂肪１７１．５克，碳水化物７０２克分别占总热量的１６％、２９．８％和５４．２％），脂肪量偏高，碳水化合物相对不足。建议在食谱中增加主食、减少脂肪，同时补充维生素Ａ，从而保证皮划艇运动员能得到合理的营养。     

Cultures of running: characteristics and determinants

Based on the studies of Mauss (1935 Mauss, M. 1935. “Les techniques du corps.” Journal de Psychologie 32: 271–293. [Google Scholar]) and Bourdieu (1980 Bourdieu, P. 1980. Le Sens pratique. Paris: Editions de Minuit. [Google Scholar]) on the determination of body techniques by culture and social background, this study seeks to describe the rules, dispositions and habits specific to different forms of athletic running. It is based on a sample of 732 athletes, all of them are the members of French athletics clubs, comprising 220 sprinters, 213 half-distance runners and 299 long-distance runners. Sports practices are different depending on sub-culture affiliation, sociological characteristics and forms of commitment. This being said, simple links between variables should not be transformed into causal connections. Before drawing such conclusions, it is important to identify the nature of the sport studied. This shows that middle-distance and long-distance enthusiasts, traditionally classified in the same family, have less, in common, than those practising sprint and middle distance. These results potentially question the methodological groups and sociological interpretations made by researchers and sports science.     

The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: A crossover and randomised study

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of the use of social networks in smartphones or playing video games on the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. Participants were 25 male professional soccer athletes (mean ± SD: age 23.4 ± 2.8 years). The participants performed three randomised conditions divided into three groups: control (CON), smartphone (SMA), and video game (VID). Before and after each experimental condition, the Stroop Task assessed the level of induced mental fatigue. Then, the athletes performed a simulated soccer match. A CANON® camera recorded the matches for further analysis on passing decision-making performance. A group effect was identified (p < .01) with impairment on passing decision-making performance for the SMA (p = .01, ES = 0.5) and VID (p = .01, ES = 0.5) conditions. We concluded that the use of social networks on smartphones and/or playing video games right before official soccer matches might impair the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes.