The Development of Library and Information Profession in the Chinese Academy of Sciences

1　Introduction　　Overthepast45years(1950～1995),undertheleadershipoftheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),andinacommoneffortofthestaffmembers,thelibraryandinformationsystemofCAShasbecomeasys-temwithmulti-disciplines,multi-levelsandmulti-functions.Thesystemi…     

中国高校学术职业的结构性变迁及其影响

中国教师学术职业的结构性变迁主要体现在两个方面:一方面指教师间学术职业结构的分化,由过去教师-行政人员间的二元结构,演变为现在的教师-课题经理-亦管亦教亦研的“学者官员“-纯管理者之间的多元关系和分层;另一方面指教师本人职业的分化,主要表现在教师学术角色的多元化.此外,本文还从大学学术行政化的管理体制、课题管理商业化操作、教师量化考核等几个方面探讨了引起这一结构变化的原因和后果.     

The Choice of Academic Profession: Class Taste or Personal Opportunities

Abstract

From a historical perspective, it was only in the modern era that the academic profession was favored by the middle and upper classes who came to dominate it. This article shows that, in contemporary China, the pattern of the middle and upper classes dominating the academic profession results from their families having a good early education and access to educational resources, although these advantages decrease through the years of schooling as they are replaced by the effects of the institution. Overall, class differences behind the choice of academic profession result from the differences in economic conditions of families and the inequality in resource distribution at all levels of education, rather than class culture and taste. Therefore, it is essential to implement a strategy to prioritize education, to enrich educational resources for all, and to extend the years of schooling for all. This will not only improve the quality of the workforce, develop personal potential, and cultivate creative and highly talented people, but also help to promote the development of society and steadily build a harmonious and orderly society.     

论城市文化形象的塑造

城市文化形象是城市文化的外在表征，更注重城市文化的外显性。城市文化形象具有地域性、交融性、集聚性和辐射性。良好的城市文化形象是城市无形的资产，是城市经济发展的推动力；凝聚着城市的灵魂，引导着市民的思维。研究城市文化形象特征，把握城市文化脉络的走向，设计和创造出充满地方特色、性格魅力和生命活力的现代城市形象。是城市文化形象塑造的重要任务。     

行业与高职教育的专业研究

高等职业教育,是我国高等教育在发展中的新类型,它与传统高等教育的最大不同是不以学科体系为依托培养学术型研究人才,而是以培养职业技能为核心的高等教育。因此,高职教育的院、系设置与专业设置的依据也应随之变化。通过分析行业与产业、职业、工作岗位的关系和院系设置与边界,认为应按行业设置院系,按职业设置专业;同时,高职专业有行业纵向发展的“经专业”,还有技术岗位横向发展的“纬专业”。     

Our Social Work Imagination

Abstract

The aim of this article is to present the case for social work, the case that the old truths and fighting spirit of an earlier day-our social work imagination-live on, even in the face of uncaring economic forces and resurrected punitiveness. Sustained by an idealism as old as humankind, members of the profession continue to advocate for the poor, the sick, and the oppressed.     

基于MPI的注塑模分析前处理及优化设计的实现

比较应用CAD/CAE/CAM技术的注塑模设计制造方法与传统模具设计制造过程,说明MPI作用与在优化设计中的地位;MPI对注塑模进行模流分析,建立在以网格划分及修改为主要内容的分析前处理基础上进行,通过一实例在MPI环境下对模型网格划分及修改,并根据注塑模工艺过程参数,进行最佳浇口位置的分析与浇口位置确定,说明应用MPI可实现注塑模设计优化。     

保安员队伍稳定性研究

我国现代保安服务业兴起于２０世纪８０年　代中期，是实行对内搞活、对外开放和商品经济发展的产物。文章通过以武汉市保安服务总公司保安员为研究对象，运用社会学、社会心理学理论，分析影响他们职业稳定性的内在因　素和职业环境的若干因素，并且提出解决问题的相应对策。     

阅读教学的魅力修炼

阅读既是一个人了解世界和思考世界的过程,又是一个人心灵受到熏陶的过程,对人的成长至关重要。让孩子喜欢学习、喜欢阅读、感受阅读的乐趣,是我们执著的追求,做到语文素养的提高和思想教育双丰收,也正是素质教育努力实现的目标。     

试论21世纪教师应具备的职业意识

教师是社会群体中特殊的职业,它担负传承人类文明、培育一代新人的神圣使命,其职业本质和道德规律要求教师必须具备树人意识、师表意识、奉献意识、创新意识和合作意识。惟有此,方能使教师的职责得以实现,使学生受到良好的教育。