A consideration for physical literacy in Irish youth,and implications for physical education in a changing landscape

The concept of physical literacy (PL) has been suggested as one that can offer a catalyst for a new emphasis in physical education (PE). In the broadest sense, a physically literate child is confident, active, and can maintain health enhancing physical activity (PA) for life. PL includes engagement in PA, physical competence, and PA motivation, confidence, knowledge and understanding. The purpose of this study is to investigate the levels of PL in Irish adolescents. As part of a larger study data were collected from 535 (12.78?±?.42 years) adolescents across 20 schools, to measure physical activity, physical competence, and psychological correlates of physical activity. Less than half of participants are accumulating the minimum of 60 minutes of PA daily required for health (49% males, 26% females). Data highlight that Irish youth are performing ‘below par’ across the domains of PL, with cardiovascular fitness (45% of males and 67% of females reaching ‘optimal’ target) and self-efficacy (53% of males and 46% of females reaching ‘optimal’ target) of greatest concern. Findings are discussed in the context of the need for a targeted direction in post-primary PE in Irish schools to increase levels of PL in Irish adolescents.     

基于技能大赛的游艇设计与制造专业课程体系优化研究

对于游艇设计与制造专业来说,游艇行业的游艇设计大赛是权威的行业技能大赛。为了进一步明确专业方向,与游艇行业技能大赛接轨,需要对游艇设计与制造专业原有的课程体系进行优化研究。优化后的课程体系有助于提高教学水平和毕业生质量,同时可以为高职院校的内部质量保证体系和教学诊断与改进工作提供案例基础。     

从新手到专家:德莱弗斯模型在职业教育中的应用

德来弗斯模型把技能的发展分为"新手--高级学徒--合格者--熟练者--专家"5个阶段,每一个阶段都有其行为特征及所具备的知识形态特点,各阶段环环相扣.职业教育的根本任务之一在于促进学生从新手发展到专家,其教育教学应遵循学生技能发展的特点,注重知识传递与各发展阶段的知识形态相联系.     

Teacher Judgments of Student Reading and Math Skills: Associations With Child- and Classroom-Related Factors

The purpose of the study was to examine whether students’ linguistic skills and task-avoidant behavior (i.e., the child-related factors) and the mean level of academic skills (reading comprehension and math) of classmates (i.e., the class-related factor) are associated with teacher judgments of children’s reading comprehension and math skills. The participants were third-grade Estonian-speaking students (n?=?656; age 9?11 years) and their classroom teachers (n?=?51). The results of the structural equation modeling path analyses indicated that teachers tend to judge students showing higher academic and linguistic skills and lower avoidance behavior as higher on the reading comprehension and math skills. In contrast, the classmates’ higher academic skill level was related to lower judgments of individual children’s reading comprehension and math skills by teachers.     

The inadequacy of individual educational program (IEP) goals for high school students with word-level reading difficulties

This investigation analyzed goals from the Individual Educational Programs (IEPs) of 54 high school students with diagnosed reading disabilities in basic skills (decoding and/or word identification). Results showed that for 73% of the students, the IEPs written when they were in high school failed to specify any objectives regarding their acute difficulties with basic skills. IEPs from earlier points in the students’ educations were also reviewed, as available. For 23 of the students, IEPs were present in the students’ files for three time points: elementary school (ES), middle school (MS), and high school (HS). Another 20 students from the sample of 54 had IEPs available for two time points (HS and either MS or ES). Comparisons with the IEPs from younger years showed a pattern of decline from ES to MS to HS in the percentage of IEPs that commented on or set goals pertaining to weaknesses in decoding. These findings suggest that basic skills deficits that persist into the upper grade levels are not being sufficiently targeted for remediation, and help explain why older students frequently fail to resolve their reading problems.     

电机拖动中变频调速技术的实际应用分析

随着近几年社会经济的迅速发展,人们的生活水平也有了显著的提高,在日常生活和生产过程中都会增加对电力的需求量,为了确保社会经济稳定健康发展,要注重电力系统在安全方面的决定性作用。为此,要想给社会生产带来更大的保障,就要加强改善电力系统。文章主要分析了变频调速技术在实际电机拖动中的应用,以期在降低能耗的同时,合理运用电机拖动中变频调速的技术。     

论电工基础教学中学生实验技能的培养

针对电工基础的课程特点,根据教学大纲的要求,详细分析了在教学中如何加强学生的实验技能。     

加强医学留学生临床技能操作培训 提高临床教学质量

近年来,来华留学生人数逐年增长,留学生的高等教育也逐渐成为衡量一个国家高等教育国际化水平的重要指标。文章围绕设置临床技能操作培训课程,完善相关教材、加强临床技能培训中心建设,提高使用效率、加强带教教师培训,优化带教老师教学方法、健全临床技能考核制度,提高培训课的教学质量这四个方面展开分析,以加强留学生临床技能操作培训、提高临床教学质量为目的进行探讨,从而有效地保证医学留学生的教学质量,提高医学留学生的综合能力。     

项目教学法在《机械基础》课中的应用

项目教学法是师生共同实施一个完整的项目工作而进行的教学活动,在整个教学过程中既发挥了教师的主导作用,又体现了学生的主体作用,充分体现职业教育“以能力为本位”的价值取向。在《机械基础》课教学中,实施项目教学法的具体步骤包括项目的准备、计划制定、计划实施、评估和交流。