言语技能的掌握与外语基本能力的培养

掌握外语不仅要掌握关于外语的知识,重要是熟练运用外语的各种言语技能。外语的各种技能之间有着不同程度的依存关系,或相互影响,或相互补充,对一种技能的掌握有利于另一种技能的发展。从学习者的心理特点上看,掌握外语言语技能可以分为三个层级。提高外语教学质量的关键就在于如何有效地推动和加速三个掌握层级上的发展和变化,而加速三个掌握层级的发展变化的基本途径就是要培养学习者的基本外语能力。     

试论师范生拜师学艺的意义

师范生拜师学艺是实践教学改革的产物。在高等教育大众化的历史趋势和以实践创新为主基调的新世纪教育背景下,拜师学艺能促进理论联系实际,提高课堂教学质量和效益;能有效地提高师范生实践教学能力;能密切高校与中小学的联系;能为教育改革发展提供借鉴,为师范生的职前培养和职后发展开辟广阔的空间。     

金圣叹的小说结构技巧论初探

金圣叹在评点《水浒传》时，着力探讨了长篇小说的结构技巧。首先，小说结构应是一个有机的整体；其次，小说结构应具有形式美。我们对此进行了较详细的探讨，这对建构具有民族特色的小说美学，对当今的长篇小说创作都是十分有益的。     

试论歌唱艺术的再创作

音乐是一门表演艺术。在音乐表演中将作曲家的创作称为第一次创作，而表演者的表演则称作再创作。对于声乐演唱而言，具有高超的演唱技巧与技术是进行再创作的重要前提。只有二者共同存在着完美融合，才会产生令人心动的音乐，两者缺一不可。     

盗窃机动车辆犯罪的特点、原因及对策

随着经济建设的发展,车辆成倍增长的同时,盗窃机动车辆案件也逐年上升,给国家、集体和个人造成巨大的经济损失,成为影响社会治安稳定的突出问题.本文就盗窃机动车辆犯罪案件的规律、特点、原因及对策进行了探讨.     

特殊学校教师对知识技能重要性态度的调查研究

特殊教育专业的课程规划和学科设置是一个十分重要的问题。本文通过对特殊学校教师对知识技能重要性态度的调查 ,了解到哪些知识技能是他们在实际教学工作中最重要的和最需要的 ,并提出了特殊教育专业学科设置及师资培养和培训的一些建议     

论如何加强对YB系列隔爆型电动机的监管

YB系列隔爆型三相异步电动机,是主要的动力设备,在实际生产生活中得到广泛应用,但是,在对产品的监管上存在着盲区。分析了产品的性能、分类和现状;指出产品监管存在的盲区,主要是企业无标生产,产品没有实施生产许可证制度,提出了解决问题的四个对策。     

Beyond educational attainment: The importance of skills and lifelong learning for social outcomes. Evidence for Europe from PIAAC

Empirical evidence suggests that educational attainment nurtures people's social outcomes and promotes active participation in society and stability. However, it is unclear to what extent other types of human capital also correlate with social outcomes. Hence, we explored the opportunity offered by the PIAAC survey through its provision of information on educational attainment, observed individual key skills proficiency, and participation in adult education and training (adult lifelong learning). We therefore studied the association between these human capital variables and social outcomes, and more specifically interpersonal trust and participation in volunteering activities. Results revealed that these social outcomes were affected not only by the formal qualification obtained, determined by the education variable, but also throughout the life‐cycle. Indeed, education and training when undertaken during adult life have a significant impact, especially on volunteering. The fact that the skill proficiency also plays a significant role is extremely relevant, as skills are more likely to change over the life‐cycle, either in a positive or negative way. Whilst the formal education received is constant after exiting the educational system, skills reflect competences more accurately: first, because those with the same level of education may have different skill levels because of differences in the quality of education or ability; second, because skills can vary over time. For example, they may increase with work experience or informal education, or decrease as a result of depreciation and ageing. These findings suggest that social outcomes are prone to be affected by many factors other than formal education, suggesting that policy makers can implement recommendations even after formal education has been completed.     

浅谈英语中的委婉表达法

英语会话中有许多比较含蓄和委婉的说法。笔者通过观察、搜集、总结出一些表达规律。了解英语中的这些谈吐技巧 ,可以增进我们对英语的认识与正确运用。     

提高医学学生语言沟通能力的教学尝试

探讨提高医学生临床语言表达能力和交流技巧的措施，将即将进入临床实习学生随机分为实际组和对照组，通过“由问题找答案、分组表演、观摩电教片”等多种形式的训练，结果显示实验组学生的交流能力明显高于对照组；说明通过现行的培训和练习方式能提高即将进入临床实习的交流能力，并增强了医学生的心理素质，有效的弥补了目前医学教育中的缺陷部分。