A corpus-based discourse analysis of the vision and mission statements of universities in Turkey

This article presents findings from a corpus-assisted discourse analysis of mission and vision statements of 105 state and 66 private/foundation universities in Turkey. The paper combines a corpus-based approach with critical discourse analysis to interpret the data in relation to its institutional as well as socio-political context. It argues that the mission and vision statements are marked by a need for reassuring their legitimacy and the demands of a growing tertiary market. The historical and cultural backgrounds of the development of universities in Turkey, as well as political and economic conditions, are also decisive in the shaping of mission and vision statement of universities.     

快速移动错位干扰通信的高效矫正技术研究

在快速移动的列车上,通信节点会发生错位,干扰列车的正常通信,导致列车通信信号幅度和延时增高,由于传统的干扰信号矫正方法需要频繁调整信号幅度才能满足快速通信要求,导致列车通信质量严重下降。提出一种自适应的快速移动错误干扰通信信号矫正方法,分析了列车快速移动过程中最佳通信节点的定位,对最佳通信节点进行融合,可确保运行列车的顺利通信,通过形态学滤波方法预测起伏的受干扰通信信号基底并进行修正,按照修正频谱的受干扰信号谱线分布特征预测出自适应检测门限,并同修正频谱进行对比,完成快速移动列车通信受干扰通信信号的检测。实验结果说明,利用所提方法进行快速移动错位干扰信号的矫正处理后,列车通信信号幅度和延时都优于传统方法,满足移动列车旅客的出行需求。     

基于智能视觉的假肢虚拟再生仿真技术的算法研究

研究假肢虚拟再生仿真方法。腿部结构较为复杂,残缺再生过程需要根据不同腿部残缺根源部位进行方向和角度的预测,但是由于腿部角度和生长方向推断过程信息过少,造成传统的虚拟腿部残缺再生仿真无法取得足够信息,只能根据简单的向上,造成模拟效果不好。为此,提出了一种基于智能视觉的假肢虚拟再生仿真方法。根据误差四元数状态变换相关理论,能够对假肢虚拟再生的方向和旋转角度进行有效的预测,从而为假肢虚拟再生仿真提供准确的依据。根据双目立测三维模拟方法,建立假肢虚拟再生仿真三维模型。实验结果表明,利用该算法进行假肢虚拟再生仿真,可以真实的反映残肢不同位置特征点的相关性,从而为假肢虚拟再生手术提供依据。     

我国图书馆学国际化发展探索

通过对我国图书馆学发展历程的描述,发现其走向国际化的外在影响,总结出我国图书馆学国际化的几点设想和展望。     

基于机器视觉的汽车角窗玻璃混线检测算法

针对汽车玻璃角窗生产线上轮廓、材质与厚度相近似的汽车玻璃容易产生混淆的问题,提出融合轮廓特征与颜色特征的汽车玻璃混线检测算法。通过改进的几何矩匹配算法实现汽车玻璃的轮廓检测;利用色彩特征实现汽车玻璃的材质与厚度的检测,结合轮廓特征与色彩特征实现了汽车玻璃的混线检测。实验证明,提出的混线检测算法有效提高了汽车玻璃混线检测的准确率,有利于提升汽车玻璃检测的自动化水平。     

Thinking About the Next Three to Five Years

ABSTRACT

This is the fourth time we've featured a library's annual report. Our first covered the Denver Public Library. The second analyzed the Memphis-Shelby County Public Library &; Information Center. The Tulsa City-County Public Library was number three. Our fourth feature looks at the Cleveland Library's 2001 Annual Report.     

一种基于视觉的车载照明自动跟踪系统

目前夜间事故勘察车载照明多采用传统自适应灯光,存在照射范围有限且调节照明方向繁琐等问题。因此,基于视觉设计一种车载照明自动跟踪系统。使用视觉处理技术与双步进电机控制对车载照明系统进行改进,以增强车载照明智能化和灵活性。针对传统自适应灯光需人为操纵照射目标的问题,车载照明系统在运行时对红外光源（移动目标）进行图像检测,实时反馈拍摄图像中红外光源位置坐标,再根据位置坐标信息控制双步进电机,带动车载照明灯准确地照射到红外光源坐标位置。实验结果表明,该系统可快速检测到照明目标位置坐标,准确控制步进电机移动,可满足跟踪目标的要求,准确率达 95%。     

Impact of combining data from multiple instruments on performance of patient-based real-time quality control

IntroductionIt is unclear what is the best strategy for applying patient-based real-time quality control (PBRTQC) algorithm in the presence of multiple instruments. This simulation study compared the error detection capability of applying PBRTQC algorithms for instruments individually and in combination using serum sodium as an example.Materials and methodsFour sets of random serum sodium measurements were generated with differing means and standard deviations to represent four simulated instruments. Moving median with winsorization was selected as the PBRTQC algorithm. The PBRTQC parameters (block size and control limits) were optimized and applied to the four simulated laboratory data sets individually and in combination.ResultsWhen the PBRTQC algorithm were individually optimized and applied to the data of the individual simulated instruments, it was able to detect bias several folds faster than when they were combined. Similarly, the individually applied algorithms had perfect error detection rates across different magnitudes of bias, whereas the error detection rates of the algorithm applied on the combined data missed smaller biases. The performance of the individually applied PBRTQC algorithm performed more consistently among the simulated instruments compared to when the data were combined.DiscussionWhile combining data from different instruments can increase the data stream and hence, increase the speed of error detection, it may widen the control limits and compromising the probability of error detection. The presence of multiple instruments in the data stream may dilute the effect of the error when it only affects a selected instrument.     

协同视域下的高职院校文化产业人才培养与产教融合研究

我国文化产业的快速发展对人才培养提出了更高要求,协同视域为产教融合下的高职院校文化产业专业人才培养提供了有效的实践路径。协同视域下的高职院校文化产业人才培养,应以生产与教学协同为基础,建立科学的人才培养体系;应立足于区域协同发展战略,确立院校文化产业专业人才培养特色;应格外重视“人”的关键要素作用,开创校企合作全面协同机制。产教融合不是高职教育的新概念,但产教融合的全过程协同与全要素效率提升,值得包括文化产业专业在内的学界和业界持续深入研究。     

运动员视觉动作反应准确性的研究

以反应的准确性为指标,比较了5名受试者在静止、慢走、快走、慢跑和快跑5种状态下的视觉动作反应成绩。结果表明,当视觉刺激呈现的频率不变时,受试者在静止状态下练习所得的视觉动作反应的准确性,在快走、慢跑和快跑状态下会有所下降;在活动状态下反复练习,可以提高该活动状态下的视觉动作反应准确性。