主观幸福感内容成分的结构关系

抽取了有代表性的506名中学生和大学生,通过结构方程建模方法对青少年学生主观幸福感的成分结构作实证的检验与分析,结果表明：正性情感和负性情感是SWB的两个相对独立的成分,在认知成分（生活满意度）与正性情感和负性情感的因果关系没得到证明之前,SWB的指标值应该是三者的综合。     

课堂生态链效应、特征及类型研究

作为课堂生态系统内部要素链锁关系的表现形态,课堂生态链呈现出系统性、人本性、适应性和稳定性等特征。在动态适应环境的过程中,课堂生态链逐渐形成了丰富多样的类型。     

社会资本分布失衡对贫困大学生就业的影响

社会资本分布失衡是指不同主体在进行同一社会行动时,拥有与使用的社会资本存在较大的数量与质量差异。本研究构建了大学生社会资本分布失衡的测量指标,并基于6省15所高校2 967名大学生的问卷调查所获数据,对就业过程中贫困大学生与非贫困大学生的社会资本拥有与使用情况进行了比较,结果发现贫困大学生拥有的社会资本数量更少,质量更低,使用社会资本的次数也更少,且更偏好使用弱关系和低质量社会资本来获取就业资源,两者之间存在社会资本拥有与使用的双重失衡。这种双重失衡,给贫困大学生就业带来求职成本增加、就业机会获取困难和就业质量低端锁定等负向影响。在精准扶贫视角下,应通过增加贫困生社会资本数量、提升社会资本质量、优化社会资本结构和提高社会资本运作能力等路径,防范社会资本分布失衡对贫困生就业的负向影响。     

中西方思维差异与英语教学的对策

思维方式是语言生成的哲学机理。思维支配着语言，语言也作用于思维。中西方思维差异对两种语言结构在词语，句法，语篇等几个层面上产生了重要影响；两种思维方式的差异对英语教学也产生了负迁移。因此，英语教学要采用不同的思维模式来进行，才能收到事半功倍的效果。     

The non-antibacterial effects and possible clinical applications of macrolide antibiotics

As a kind of fast bacteriostatic drugs, macrolides can block both the protein synthesis and the mRNA movement of bacteria via binding to 50S ribosome. Since erythromycin (EM), the 14-membered-ring macrolide was first used clinically as an antibiotic in 19…     

‘Feeling bad’ or ‘being bad?’ The trapping effect of effort in academic failure in a Confucian cultural context

A predicament faced by students who fail academically in East Asian Confucian societies, such as Taiwan, is being obscured by students’ outstanding performances in international academic assessments. This article proposes that there is a trapping effect of effort for these students. They are trapped in a dilemma between ‘feeling bad’ (emotional distress) for exerting too much effort and ‘being bad’ (negative image) for making little effort. Such a dilemma may be worse in the domain of academic achievement than in non-academic domains like the arts, with the former being more directly related to children’s dutiful fulfilment of parental expectations. Two consecutive studies – a scenario experiment with 700 subjects and a survey on past experiences of failure with a sample of 190 – were conducted. The results supported our hypothesis that effort becomes a double-edged sword for students who failed. They are more likely to either ‘feel bad’ or ‘be bad’ after failing academically compared to performing poorly on non-academic activities. Implications of the findings are further discussed.     

英语教学中应注意母语负迁移对汉英翻译中多余词汇现象的影响

母语负迁移现象是二语学习者的障碍和二语习得研究的对象.以汉语为母语的英语学习者在翻译中出现的错译、误译大都是由于受到母语负迁移的影响.特别是汉英翻译中多余词汇的现象,是母语负迁移的明显表现形式.文章通过分析汉英翻译中出现的多余词汇现象,提出了相关的翻译方法、对策以及对大学英语教学的启示.     

高年级大学生负面心态及调整对策

高年级大学生面临着就业、学业、人际冲突等多方面的考验,现实的压力与内心世界的冲突易使他们产生各种负面心理。这些负面心态会对高年级大学生以及在校的其他大学生产生消极的影响。高校只有从理想建设、择业指导、科学管理、心理辅导等方面去培养学生应对挑战的勇气和能力,才能在一定程度上使高年级大学生将负面心态转化为积极心态,进而健康地生活与学习,顺利实现从学校到社会的过渡。     

浅议非常规否定句

通过对否定句研究的回顾和当今语言学界对否定句的认识，得出非常规否定句的定义，并重点研究了非常规否定句产生的原因、非常规否定句的理解及其语用含义。     

Selection for special education services: the role of gender and socio-economic status

Children from some demographic groups disproportionately receive special education (SE) services. Due to methodological shortcoming in existing work, it remains unclear whether this is due to real differences in academic needs or cultural selection/bias. Hence, in a community sample of 1250 Norwegian children, we examined the role of third grade SE services, academic test scores, behavioural problems, and teacher’s level of helplessness in mediating the effect of family socio-economic status (SES) and students’ gender on fifth-grade SE services. Results revealed no direct effects of either gender or SES on fifth-grade SE, but four mediated pathways were identified: (1) Boys had a greater likelihood of receiving fifth-grade SE services when (a) they previously received SE and (b) they experienced more ADHD symptoms, both in third grade. (2) Students from low-SES families were more likely to receive SE services in fifth grade when (a) they performed poorly in math in third grade and (b) their teacher reported greater feelings of helplessness when teaching these students. The findings are discussed with respect to the differential-needs hypothesis, mechanisms of cultural selection and the possibility of gendered selection for SE at younger ages.