兴奋剂违规案件的证明责任问题——以“Contador案”为视角

运用案例分析法,将证据法学和体育法学交叉综合,对国际体育仲裁院仲裁庭（CAS）就“Contador案”所作的裁决进行分析。以从CAS的裁决中寻找有益的观点,为完善《世界反兴奋剂条例》及以之为蓝本的其他反兴奋剂条例中关于证明责任分配与证明标准的规定提供借鉴。“Contador案”的裁决采纳了证据法学中将证明责任分为法定说服责任与提供证据的责任的观点,认为不承担法定说服责任的当事人在对方当事人举证困难的情况下,也应承担提供证据协助查明案情的责任。这一观点应当为《世界反兴奋剂条例》所借鉴,以补充细化第3.1条中关于证明责任的规定。     

大学生就业负性心理暗示的归因及应对

由于社会、家庭、学校教育的偏颇,在大学生就业过程中产生了自卑心理、低就心理、造假心理、依赖心理、从众心理、仕途心理、嫉妒心理、攀比心理等负性心理暗示。必须通过学科建设、就业指导、心理辅导、校园网络及校友会等多种管道对大学生就业心理加以引导,以利于大学生就业。     

关联规则中一种负增量更新算法的探讨

针对关联规则负增量更新的挖掘问题,提出了一种高效的关联规则负增量更新算法,即NIUA。该算法充分利用原数据库中已有的频繁项集、所有1-项集来生成最小非频繁项集;并采用选样等策略求出删减数据后的频繁项集。整个算法只需扫描删减后的事务数据库一遍,从而提高了关联规则的更新效率。     

采用EMDR 技术对消极表现经历的情绪再加工

许多运动员在他们的职业生涯中都经历过在特定情境中承受反复的身心障碍(如恐惧对手,所谓的"不堪一击",双腿灌铅).原因是频繁的压抑:一种影响比赛的关键动作发挥的神经紧张状态.在很多个案中潜在焦虑过程导致的压抑源于一个消极比赛经验(如比赛中糟糕的一天或一连串糟糕的日子).     

高校体育课程学分制的负效应及对策研究

高校体育课程实施学分制的负效应制约着高校体育课程学分制的进一步发展。通过对高校体育课程实施学分制的负效应以及产生的原因进行分析总结,提出了限制体育课程学分制负效应的应对策略,为深化体育课程改革,完善高校体育课程学分制的发展提供理论和实践的参考。     

免费义务教育政策对武术馆校的负面影响及对策研究

运用文献资料、问卷调查等方法,对比分析了实施免费义务教育前后武术馆校的生源状况、收费状况、收费方式以及经营内容等的变化,探讨了免费义务教育对武术馆校产生的负面影响。认为政府应改进当前的免费义务教育政策,加大对武术馆校管理的力度,促进武术馆校经营管理体制科学化。     

大冬会对哈尔滨城市发展的影响

为了抓住第24届世界大学生冬季运动会在哈尔滨举办对促进哈尔滨城市发展这一良好机遇,采用文献资料、理论分析和实际调研等方法,探讨第24届世界大学生冬季运动将给举办城市及区域所带来的负面影响和积极影响。举办大冬会可能会造成环境的污染、生态环境的破坏和城市建设不必要的浪费等负面影响;但作为重要的国际体育赛事,大冬会将对哈尔滨市的经济发展、基础设施建设和城市文明水平起到重要的推动作用,尤其是在树立城市形象、开发旅游客源市场、增加旅游收入与就业机会、提高旅游服务质量等方面将对哈尔滨市产生积极影响。提出发挥举办大冬会对哈尔滨城市发展的积极影响,尽量减少负面影响,以期最大限度地挖掘大冬会对哈尔滨城市发展的最大效益。     

Latino Portrayals in Local News Media: Underrepresentation,Negative Stereotypes,and Institutional Predictors of Coverage

Given the rise in negative rhetoric about Latinos in the U.S., it is essential to examine whether this negative tone extends to general, local news as well. An analysis of 2426 news articles drawn from 55 local newspapers in 2015 reveals several important findings. First, despite the intense spotlight on Latinos, they are still underrepresented in local news media. Relative to the other ethnic groups and whites, Latinos are more likely to be portrayed through negative stereotypes. However, the probability of this negative coverage is smaller for news media with a big proportion of Latino audiences, or for publicly-owned media outlets.     

高职学生英语学习态度调查及启示

研究高职学生的学习态度、动机，以及对学习效果的影响，从而提出了高职英语教学改革重要性。针对目前高职学生学习态度研究的不足，设计问卷进行调查，并用社会科学统计分析软件SPSSl3．0对问卷结果进行分析，研究发现绝大多数高职学生英语学习的态度积极。在此基础上分析了积极、消极的学习态度的基本情况，并通过访谈了解到消极态度产生的原因，提出转变学生消极的学习态度，从而促进高职英语教学的观点。     

The Art of the Impossible? A Case Study and Reflections on the Experience of Art in a Rural Kenyan Primary School

The arguments for, and justification of, the value of teaching art in school have been made previously, but contextually these are often situated in Western affluence. This article explores the issues with a strikingly contrasted setting. The rural school in the study is approximately 30 minutes' drive from the nearest town, and the pupils are drawn from the surrounding rural bush area which is itself developmentally and materially poor in comparison to the UK. In school, the poverty seemed initially to relate to a lack of educational resources, but the reality experienced in the classroom may have also been linked to other issues. These included the desperate preoccupation with survival in difficult climatic conditions, a postcolonial legacy and the delicate balance of utilising resources without waste. What conclusions might then be drawn about the teaching of art? Utilising the work of others who have considered the issues in Kenya, this small‐scale ethnographic case study is presented with personal reflection and observations. The author would be pleased to hear from others with similar experiences or who have recognised additional issues in seemingly challenging circumstances.