关于Mordell方程y^2=x^3＋k

设l,l1,l2,…,ls为任意整数,n为正整数,n1,n2,…,ns为任意非负整数．用初等数论方法证明了：如果k满足k=（4l＋2）^3-Пi=1^s（4li＋1）^2ni或k=（4l＋3）^3-2^2nПi=1^s（4li＋1）^2ni,则Mordell方程y^2=x^3＋k无整数解．     

二维量子阱中单电子量子比特的性质

通过求解能量本征方程,得到弱磁场作用下的二维势阱中电子的本征能量及其波函数,进而以基态和第一激发态波函数构造了一个量子比特.数值计算结果表明,量子比特内电子的空间概率密度随空间坐标和时间的变化而变化,在阱的边缘处出现的概率值为零,在其他位置相对较大;各个空间点的概率密度均随时间做周期振荡,振荡周期与阱宽有关,与外磁场无关,它随阱宽的增加而增大.     

粘性层流流体速度分布的数值计算方法

介绍了如何运用数值计算方法来求解粘性层流流体的速度分布,通过坐标系转化理论、连续性方程、Navier-Stokes方程导出有关速度的非线性微分方程,运用数值计算方法分别对对称性速度流体和非对称性速度流体进行数值求解,其结果对深入了解粘性流体运动的基本规律有着重要的现实意义。     

导数的应用

导数是微分学中最基本的概念,本文通过导数在求切线方程中的应用、利用导数求出函数的单调性、利用导数求函数的最大值和最小值等方面的应用分析,说明了导数的重要性。     

Childhood trauma as a mediator between emotional intelligence and recidivism in male offenders

BackgroundPrior researches have implicated a relationship of recidivism with childhood trauma (CT) and emotional intelligence (EI). However, the internal mechanism by which CT and EI influence the recidivism has not been examined.ObjectiveThis study aimed to map the road from CT and EI to recidivism in Chinese male offenders.Participants and settingThree thousand one hundred and eighty-one Chinese adult male offenders participated in this study and completed Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS). Recidivism was quantified by the number of convictions according to official records.MethodsAfter controlling for age, education levels, family criminal history, and nature of offence, logistic regression sanalysis was performed to examine the effects of CT and EI on severity of recidivism. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to explore the mediation model between CT, EI and recidivism.ResultsLogistic regression model shows a significant effect of CT (OR = 1.008, p < 0.01), rather than EI, on recidivism. SEM supported a full mediating effect of CT in the relationship between EI and severity of recidivism.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that EI has no direct effect on the recidivism, but exerts indirect influence on the recidivism through the mediating role of childhood trauma.     

Using students’ feedback for teacher education: measurement invariance across pre-service teacher-rated and student-rated aspects of quality of teaching

Comparing self-perceived quality of teaching to students’ perception can be used in higher education to improve the quality of teaching of pre-service teachers in teacher education. However, comparing these measurements from different perspectives is only meaningful if the same constructs are being measured. To shed light on this comparison’s meaningfulness, we scrutinised whether aspects of quality of teaching are measured in the same way across pre-service teachers and their students by means of measurement invariance analyses. To do so, 272 pre-service teachers in teacher education rated aspects of their quality of teaching, and were rated by their 4851 students. Measurement invariance across these perspectives was tested in multilevel structural equation models. Strong measurement invariance held for two aspects of quality of teaching; for the third, one item lacked weak measurement invariance. Pre-service teachers perceived their quality of teaching lower than their students. In conclusion, aspects of quality of teaching can be compared across perspectives, and teacher education should encourage pre-service teachers to use students’ feedback as a valuable resource for improving their quality of teaching.     

一类双曲型方程的有限差分法

利用有限差分法求解波动方程边值问题,得到了相应的稳定性分析,并进行了数值模拟.模拟结果表明;该方法求得的数值解有较高的精度和较快的运行速度.     

关于星函数的某种充分条件

用微分从属的方法来考虑f'(z)f"(z)/(f'(z))2的某种特性,作为星函数判定的充分条件.     

考虑农产品绿色度的农业生产经营主体治污策略选择研究

在消费者具有绿色选择偏好和政府提供绿色补贴情况下,考虑农产品绿色度对农业生产经营效益的影响,建立农业生产经营主体在非合作与合作情形下的农业面源污染治理微分博弈模型,基于HJB方程求得博弈均衡解。研究发现：无论是非合作还是协同合作情形,消费者的绿色偏好和政府的绿色补贴越高,主体产生的污染量越少、治污努力程度越高;政府补贴激励作用在非合作情形下失效,但在合作情形时效果显著;从非合作情形到合作情形,当政府补贴系数一定时,农业生产经营主体的治污努力及个体收益和总收益、农产品绿色度均实现了帕累托改进     

Mobile users’ information privacy concerns and the role of app permission requests

Recent privacy-related incidents of mobile services have shown that app stores and providers face the challenge of mobile users’ information privacy concerns, which can prevent users from installing mobile apps or induce them to uninstall an app. In this paper, we investigate the role of app permission requests and compare the impact on privacy concerns with other antecedents of information privacy concerns, i.e., prior privacy experience, computer anxiety, and perceived control. To test these effects empirically, we conducted an online survey with 775 participants. Results of our structural equation modeling show that prior privacy experience, computer anxiety, and perceived control have significant effects on privacy concerns. However, concerns for app permission requests have approximately twice as much predictive value than the other factors put together to explain mobile users’ overall information privacy concerns. We expect that our findings can provide a theoretical contribution for future mobile privacy research as well as practical implications for app stores and providers.