2016-2030年中国空间科学发展规划建议

半个世纪以来,空间科学不仅极大拓展了人类的认知领域,改变了人类对自然与自身的认识,而且牵引和带动了航天和相关高技术的快速发展,为国家安全、科技进步提供了支撑和保障,同时通过大批创造性的发明和技术应用,为国家经济社会发展、人类生活质量改善提供了源源不断的创新活力。在分析国内空间科学发展现状的基础上,文章阐述了我国2016—2030年空间科学拟研究的前沿科学问题,提出了我国至2030年空间科学发展战略目标、空间科学计划及所包含的科学卫星任务,并探讨了支撑和保障空间科学发展所需的技术手段与能力。希望通过系列空间科学计划与任务的实施,为我国经济社会发展和人类文明进步做出应有的贡献。     

考虑土地资源占用的港口与城市经济互动发展系统仿真——以深圳市为例

在分析港口与城市经济互动发展系统结构和特征的基础上,构建了基于系统动力学(SD)的因果关系图,选取城市GDP、港口通过能力、港区占地面积、港口深水岸线长度作为状态变量,构建系统流图和系统动力学方程。以深圳市为例进行实证分析,通过对仿真模型结构和行为的检验,验证了模型的有效性。选取港口投资政策因子、岸线消耗系数、港区土地占用系数、港外土地占用系数以及表示港口业对航运服务业和港口物流业促进程度的乘数作为控制变量进行仿真,分析这些因素对港口与城市经济互动发展系统的影响。仿真结果表明,为实现深圳港口和城市2020年发展目标,需要适当的增加港口建设投资,但要避免码头重复建设带来的土地资源大量占用问题;集约利用港口土地资源,提高土地资源的利用效率;同时提升港口的物流和航运服务功能,以实现港口的转型升级。     

Building a Digital Library: What to Expect as a Technology Project Manager on a Library Construction Project

Column Editor's Note. This JLA column posits that academic libraries and their services are dominated by information technologies, and that the success of librarians and professional staff is contingent on their ability to thrive in this technology-rich environment. The column will appear in odd-numbered issues of the journal, and will delve into all aspects of library-related information technologies and knowledge management used to connect users to information resources, including data preparation, discovery, delivery and preservation. Prospective authors are invited to submit articles for this column to the editor at kenning.arlitsch@montana.edu.

The Taylor Family Digital Library is the central library opened in 2011 at the University of Calgary dedicated to supporting digital scholarship, creativity, analysis and a supportive learning environment for students. The new building is a technologically advanced converged cultural institution, with mandates to continually evolve in order to meet the needs of students and researchers. The infrastructure to support these mandates required research, collaboration and intense planning, resulting in new construction and technology standards for library renovation and construction projects. This pragmatic article is written for those who will follow in similar footsteps; it provides a roadmap for those embarking on the construction of a new technologically advanced library building.     

突出策划意识 关注石化热点——以《辽宁石油化工大学学报》特色栏目《石油化工》为例

回顾《辽宁石油化工大学学报》特色栏目《石油化工》的成长历程.介绍特色栏目在成长过程中突出策划意识、关注石化热点,努力为作者、读者服务,积极为地方经济发展献计献策,努力提高期刊影响力的实践经验,为地方院校学报解决缺乏特色的问题提供参考.     

安徽省高校学报编辑职业倦怠、社会支持和心理健康的相关性研究

为了了解安徽省高校学报编辑职业倦怠、社会支持和心理健康的特点,探讨职业倦怠、社会支持对心理健康因子的预测作用,采用社会支持量表、职业倦怠量表和90项症状量表对安徽省高校学报编辑职业倦怠、社会支持和心理健康进行问卷调查.结果显示,社会支持和职业倦怠各因子都不同程度影响编辑人员的心理健康水平,增加社会支持,减少职业倦怠可提高编辑人员的心理健康水平.     

The Sporting Lives of Sir Shenton Thomas and the Male European Internees at Changi Prison Camp During the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, 1942–1945

During the Japanese occupation of British Malaya and Southeast Asia from the years 1942 to 1945 there were reports of POWs being allowed to play cricket, football, rugby and basketball, as told by Kevin Blackburn in The Sportsmen of Changi published in 2012. This research about the sporting lives of a Governor and male European internees at Singapore's Changi prison is likely to be first detailed research on this topic. The authors depended mainly on four published diaries and 262 issues of the men's camp newspaper, Changi Guardian, to account for the male internees' casual and competitive cricket, football, hockey, volleyball, badminton, tennis and boxing matches that were played during internment. The Japanese Military Administration allowed the male internees to organize their daily lives and play games that they indulged in during the pre-War period as the British dominated the Singapore Cricket Club, Penang Cricket Club and Perak Club. The internees were able to play the various games and matches in spite of the limited food and sparse facilities. Many of the cricket and football games that were played were organized as inter-state, inter-club or league matches. These games were played with improvized equipment and rules.     

山西省优秀运动员职业生涯规划管理特征研究

运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对山西省优秀运动员个人职业生涯规划管理与组织及其实施的职业生涯规划管理进行调查,结果显示:优秀运动员自我职业生涯管理总体表现良好,但需加强文化与专业知识学习;不同性别运动员对组织实施职业生涯规划评价无显著差异;不同级别运动员和不同学历运动员对组织实施职业生涯规划评价差异明显。建议:组织管理部门应尽早对运动员进行思想动员,帮助运动员认识自身优、劣势;应持续提高运动员自身文化水平和个人运动技能水平,缩小不同运动等级、不同学历运动员对于职业生涯管理的认识差距。     

Using Six Sigma and Lean in the Library

Businesses have long relied on a variety of strategies to improve quality, efficiency, and service. Some ideas that have persisted over time are Six Sigma and Lean. While Six Sigma, originally intended for manufacturing, focuses on quality and Lean mainly addresses waste, many of the tools and principles involved can also apply to libraries. This article will review the literature on Lean and Six Sigma as they are used in business and then as they have been used in libraries. The resulting discussion will cover how the principles can be applied to better connect with stakeholders by mapping processes and discovering what is value added (VA) versus nonvalue added (NVA), anticipating failure modes using the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) framework, and implementing control plans to maintain quality processes and service.     

新建本科院校数字化校园建设研究与实践

研究了高校数字化校园建设发展的历程和现状,分析了数字化校园当前存在的问题,及新建本科院校数字化校园建设的优势和不足,经过调研、探讨和数字校园建设的实践,提出了新建本科院校数字化校园建设的新思路.     

Designing Spaces in Libraries

Many librarians are either in the process of designing new and improved spaces, in the middle of a library renovation, or embarking on assessment studies of existing spaces. Designing new and improved spaces is a process, and space assessment based on a particular library is key to making successful changes. Use these articles as a guide to the type of library space assessment that will work in your library.