想象的追逐--吴宓诗歌中的雪莱

吴宓诗歌中的雪莱形象是他精心构建的他者形象.象雪莱一样,他经受了情感上的波折与心灵世界的煎熬.但他从雪莱的身上汲取爱的勇气和生存的力量.他迷恋崇拜雪莱的人格,在雪莱用"爱"与"美"建构的神殿里流连忘返.他在雪莱爱的幻景中医治破碎断裂的灵魂,在雪莱的精神世界与文化理想中,去感受那份执着凝重的情愫,在雪莱的引领下,去体味那份超然的情怀,倾听一个伟大灵魂跳动的声音,从而实现自我价值与生命的契合.     

Patellofemoral pain,body morphology and alignment in female pubertal dancers: One-year follow-up

The aim of this study was to assess changes in body morphology, anatomical alignment and prevalence of patellofemoral pain (PFP) in young female dancers along one year of pubertal growth, and to identify the risk factors related to PFP in these young dancers. Both legs of 60 dancers were evaluated during grade 7 and again after 1-year. At each of these points in time, the dancers were interviewed concerning their background, and anthropometric measurements, lower-limb physical examinations and knee ultrasound scans were performed. Morphological parameters changed significantly from baseline to follow-up. PFP was found in 53.3% of the dancers’ knees at baseline. At follow-up, 55.4% of the asymptomatic knees at baseline developed PFP, and only 9.4% of the symptomatic knees at baseline recovered. Lower BMI was identified among dancers who developed PFP during follow-up compared with dancers with no PFP, either at baseline or at follow-up. A positive grinding and positive Patellar Inhibition Test (PIT) were found to be risk factors for PFP at follow-up. A high prevalence of young dancers suffered PFP, from injuries they sustained mostly during the 1-year of dance practice. Parameters predisposing the dancers to PFP should be identified at early stages of dance class.     

从乎俗肉体上开出的精神鲜花——东西长篇《后悔录》解读

日常生活性、思想深邃性与语言个性三者浑然统一的艺术追求，使得东西新近发表的长篇小说《后悔录》呈现出超凡脱俗的独特魅力篇中，笔者采用直逼文本的审美解读方式，对东西的《后悔录》进行个性化的艺术赏析。     

紫色：姐妹的选择——解读艾丽斯·沃克《紫颜色》中的妇女主义思想

艾丽斯.沃克是美国当代最著名的黑人女作家之一。小说《紫颜色》是其代表作,更是其妇女主义思想的绝妙体现。＂紫颜色＂涵盖了小说中心主题的多个方面,体现了＂痛苦＂、＂性＂和＂尊贵＂等元素,是沃克匠心独具的选择。各种元素综合在一起便是沃克＂妇女主义＂思想的体现。所以＂紫颜色＂更是其妇女主义思想的颜色。沃克以此告诉我们,饱经痛苦的妇女只有通过确立自我,摆脱社会与世俗强加的精神枷锁,维护自身精神世界的完整,并且依靠妇女之间的相互关心与支持才能获得真正的独立与自由。     

魔域的天籁--试探残雪小说的阅读途径

残雪的作品风格独特,它是一场灵魂的唯美的舞蹈.残雪是善于在梦境里自由行走的作家,梦魇手法的运用,使她的作品变得很艰涩.残雪从卡夫卡、但丁等大师的作品中吸取营养,形成了自己独特的美学体系.读者不能因为残雪作品风格的诘倔而放弃对作品的阅读.阅读残雪,需要的是时间的契机.     

以"痛点"思维营建数字图书馆体验的良好环境

数字图书馆在为用户获取数字信息提供服务的基本职能之外,更需要关注人文环境的营造和理想用户体验的提供。针对数字图书馆的"痛点"所在,从"痛点"思维的角度探讨优化对策,建议通过引入交互设计师与用户体验管理者、建立多维度的用户反馈机制等措施,形成不断改良的机制,最终构建起数字图书馆良好的服务环境,满足用户对数字图书馆在功能上、心理上的各种需求。     

低龄化写作：填补文学空白的青春抒写

在低龄化写作形成声势与浪潮的今天，回避显然是不智的。从以读者为中心的创作理念这样一个角度去看低龄化写作，我们会对低龄化写作有一个全新的视野。低龄化写作之所以产生巨大声势，就在于我们过去的文学在相当大的程度上忽略了少年成长的心理历程。而低龄化写作对青春的忧伤、疼痛与诗情的表达，弥补了这一空白。至于他们的未来与他们所创造的文学的成熟，我们应该有足够的耐心去等待。     

3-min whole body cryotherapy/cryostimulation after training in the evening improves sleep quality in physically active men

Exercise training during evening may disturb sleep patterns and hinder recovery process. The present study aimed to examine the effect of whole body cryotherapy (WBC) exposure after training in the evening on sleep quality and night heart rate variability (HRV). A total of 22 physically active men were randomized to undergo either WBC (3-min at ?40°C, wind speed of 2.3?m?s^?1) or passive recovery (control) following an evening training consisting of 25?min of continuous running at 65% of the maximal aerobic speed (MAS) followed by intermittent running at 85% of the MAS. Each night following the training, the number of movements and HRV during sleeping time were recorded. The next morning, subjective sleep quality and perceived pain were assessed using Spiegel questionnaire and a visual analogue scale, respectively. The number of movements during the night following WBC was significantly reduced (p?p?p?p?p?pain relief and improved parasympathetic nervous activity during the SWS period.     

Associations between retirement reasons,chronic pain,athletic identity,and depressive symptoms among former professional footballers

Background: Retirement from professional sport has been recognised as a major psychological stressor, and there is a need to identify factors that increase the risk of mental health problems after career termination. The current study examined associations between career-ending injury, chronic pain, athletic identity, and depressive symptomology in retired professional footballers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed with 307 retired male footballers who had played within a professional United Kingdom league. Participants completed measures of depressive symptoms (Short Depression-Happiness Scale), chronic pain (Pain Intensity Numerical Rating Scale), and athletic identity (Athletic Identity Measurement Scale), and reported their reasons for retirement. Results: A total of 48 participants (16%) met the cut-off score for possible cases of clinically relevant depression. These participants were more recently retired, and had higher athletic identity than those without depressive symptoms. Former players with depressive symptoms were more likely to cite injury as a retirement reason, and report higher levels of ongoing injury-related pain. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that the presence of depressive symptoms was independently associated with retirement through injury (OR?=?3.44; 95% CI?=?1.39, 8.51), higher pain levels (OR?=?1.38; 95% CI?=?1.02, 1.86), and increased athletic identity (OR?=?1.28; 95% CI?=?1.14, 1.44). Conclusions: Career-ending injury is strongly associated with higher odds of depressive symptomology during retirement, while experiencing chronic pain, and maintaining a high sense of athletic identity, are additional potential contributors.     

在旷达和超脱的背后——谈苏轼的情感世界

本文通过苏轼诗文及生平窥探了苏轼情感世界达观超脱、随缘自适的另一面：孤独、痛苦和无奈。