叙事谋略与元代戏曲的人文情怀

元代戏曲的叙事谋略表现于典型冲突模式的构建与解决。具体来看涉及情礼、理法、伦理、人性四种模式和现实、浪漫两种冲突解决方式。这种叙事谋略背后潜隐着剧作家们的独特思想理念和审美价值趋向,体现了他们的人文情怀,即对普通民众生存状态的关注、对正常人欲美好人性的肯定颂扬以及对人道正义的坚守。     

The cooking teacher: investigating gender stereotypes in a Korean kindergarten

This article discusses some findings from a small‐scale investigation of children's gendered beliefs and behaviours in a Korean kindergarten which was attempting to challenge gender stereotyping through the anti‐bias intervention of a ‘cooking curriculum’. A sample of 14 children, some with ‘working’ mothers and some with ‘housewife’ mothers, was observed for two months, and informally interviewed on several occasions. The children's mothers were also interviewed. The findings are situated in the context of the changing, but still traditional, culture of Korean society, as well as in the contexts of early childhood education and theories of gender acquisition. They confirm that, although children are highly likely to reproduce the beliefs current in their home environment, they are open to reconstructing these views when actively challenged to consider alternatives, either by the school curriculum or by engaging in debate with a researcher or practitioner. The nature of the ‘alternative’ views available may however be problematic.     

依法治税是发挥税收职能的前提

税收不仅是筹集财政资金的工具,还是政府调节经济的重要杠杆和监督经济运行的重要手段。税收职能作用的发挥离不开好的税收环境,依法治税是发挥税收职能作用的重要前提,为此,必须强化依法治税体系,以促进税收职能的全面发挥。     

体育装备高科技化的利与弊

科技的进步如何促进体育的发展,又如何威胁体育竞赛的公平性,笔者从体育装备科技化对体育运动的影响作辩证思考。     

Connecting children to nature through residential outdoor environmental education

Connecting to nature and spending time outdoors as children have been indicated as predictors of environmentally responsible behavior. This study examined whether a residential outdoor environmental education (ROEE) program contributed to the development of children’s connection to nature and their attitudes and involvement in spending time outdoors. Fifth-grade students (n = 163) in Pennsylvania enrolled in a multi-day ROEE program completed pretest-posttest surveys, compared with a control group (n = 72) not enrolled. Program evaluation critically examined the program’s encouragement of spending time outdoors by establishing connections to nature. Results indicated moderate success in the program’s effort to increase participants’ nature connection, but yielded mixed results on outcomes related to time spent outdoors. These findings offer encouragement of ROEE programs’ ability to foster connection to nature in participants.     

Situated decoding of gender in a Swedish preschool practice

This article is based on data generated in an ethnographic study of gender in a Swedish preschool. Drawing on Judith Butler’s understanding of performativity and (un)doing of gender, a new theoretical concept, situated decoding of gender, is further developed by showing how the material and spatial dimension of the educational practice and the teachers’ actions contribute to establishing and maintaining this process in an early childhood educational setting. Instead of normalising the gender binary, a reverse process occurs that turns what is perceived as feminine or masculine into a gender decoded state in which gender is made less relevant, or even irrelevant. It is argued that this continuous reiterative process emerges and is maintained by three main factors: (a) the preschool’s physical environment, (b) the regular and repetitive structure of the educational practice and (c) the consistent actions of the teachers in the everyday practice.     

从《女巫》看儿童电影改编的美学策略

从儿童受众的角度出发分析,电影《女巫》改编中的美学策略确有一些不足之处,主要表现为对游戏精神的稀释、恐怖艺术的失范和家园主题的淡化。这些不当的改编减少了原著的魅力,也对儿童观众产生了一定的负面效应。因此,儿童文学作品在电影改编时必须得当地应用美学策略,考虑其观众的特殊性,把握好游戏精神的精髓和恐怖的“度”以避免负面创伤的产生。而作品若能涉及有关人性、人生思考的主题,则更利于引导儿童精神的发展。     

新型智库社科人才作用发挥的结构困境与对策探讨

【目的/意义】人才是新型智库建设的基础,社科人才在新型智库建设中发挥着尤为重要的作用,我国新型 智库建设时间不长,在建设过程中普遍面临咨政人才短板之痛。【方法/过程】基于智库建设的空间场域,研究从静 态的社科人才布局结构和动态的运行管理与决策成果转化结构,分析社科人才发挥作用的深层机理和实践困境。 【结果/结论】研究指出,破解单一化、小规模、临时性的人才布局结构,弱团队、简易化、传统型的运行管理结构和同 部门、低影响、轻评价的成果转化结构等结构性问题,主要有三个方面的优化路径：一是理顺“智-研”关系,营造新 型智库社科人才发挥作用的独立空间;二是优化“主体-规模”结构,打造新型智库社科人才的咨政成果品牌;三是 推进 “要素-制度”创新,健全新型智库社科人才的绩效管理体系。     

从传递信息到营造体验:体育传播产品转型初探——基于传播游戏理论的考察

传播游戏理论强调传播作为一种主观性游戏的存在,体育传播与此具有天然的契合点。该文在界定体育传播产品内涵、分析传播游戏理论观点的基础上,提出体育传播产品要从传递信息走向营造体验,要开发体育视频资源,利用VR技术增强赛事体验,借助机器人提升体育信息传播速度,采用数据可视化增强体育传播的趣味性与观赏性。     

对2019年中国电视剧研究的分析与反思

2019年正值新中国成立70周年,我国电视剧创作出产了许多革命历史题材和现实主义电视剧佳作,同时网络剧也开始从边缘走向中心,成为观众喜闻乐见的电视剧形式。通过梳理、概括国内重要的学术期刊、报纸和会议论文中关于电视剧研究的文章,并从内容创作、美学价值、类型特点和女性塑造等几个方面进行解读,可以归纳出本年度电视剧研究的热点和焦点,同时也提出了对电视剧研究新动向的一些看法,以期为电视剧研究和创作提供借鉴。