循证决策视角下的患者健康咨询主题分析

[目的/意义]为了将大数据更好地用于循证决策,文章构建了循证决策视角下的患者健康主题分析模型。[方法/过程]首先使用LDA主题模型对高血压问答数据进行主题探测,并结合文献提炼出高血压八大主题;再次使用问卷调查法和层次分析法对主题探测结果进行评估;最后对得到的证据进行实践讨论。[结果/结论]文章对大数据和循证决策的结合做了尝试性探索,结果表明循证决策视角下的患者健康主题分析模型,具有一定的实用性和创新性。     

反恐情报信息决策性证据智能检索机制研究

[研究目的]反恐情报信息决策性证据的获取工作对反恐斗争的成败有着决定性的作用,故在此针对反恐情报信息决策性证据的智能检索机制展开研究。[研究方法]分析反恐情报信息的特征及反恐情报信息决策性证据在反恐决策中的作用,研究当前常用的反恐情报信息决策性证据检索方式与不足,针对已有检索方式的缺陷,为满足智能检索机制所需,提出并构建基于本体的反恐情报信息决策性证据智能检索机制,构建包含本体管理模块、用户问题处理模块、资源管理模块及智能检索主体模块等智能检索机制,并通过构建该智能检索机制实证模型,对该智能检索机制展开实证分析。[研究结论]结果表明,该智能检索机制的可靠性、安全性、可存取性、交互性及隐私性每提高1%,将会对反恐情报信息决策性证据获取成功率提高0.7701%~2.7990%,可为反恐情报信息分析与处理部门获取实时决策性证据奠定基础。     

ClinicalAccess: A Clinical Decision Support Tool

ClinicalAccess is a new clinical decision support tool that uses a question-and-answer format to mirror clinical decision-making strategies. The unique format of ClinicalAccess delivers concise, authoritative answers to more than 120,000 clinical questions. This column presents a review of the product, a sample search, and a comparison with other point-of-care search engines.     

体育技术化与公平竞争精神的破坏

通过对体育技术化模式的哲学审视发现,现代技术已经成为影响训练过程和比赛结果的决定性因素,这就使技术占有的公平性成为公平竞争的前提条件。但是,不同运动员对技术的占有是不公平的,这就导致了不公平竞争,从而客观上破坏了公平竞争精神。     

高水平乒乓球运动员直拍生胶打法及训练研究

以高校高水平乒乓球队为例,论述了直拍生胶打法运动员的训练方法,即发球与发球抢攻、接发球与接发球抢攻、正手攻球、相持、防守、直拍横打训练等.     

Language play in the classroom: encouraging children's intuitive creativity with words through poetry

This article begins by identifying that children have a spontaneous predilection for playing with language, engaging in poetic discourse even before their first poetry lesson. Although children's language play is relatively unresearched in the classroom, in a case study of two groups of pupils aged between 10 and 11, it was observed that children engaged in creative word play, and that this was generated in response to interaction with poetry and each other. This article suggests that children's poetical experiences may best be nurtured by building bridges between children's existing knowledge of language play and the specialised knowledge of poetry taught in the classroom through a teaching methodology based on socio‐constructivist principles.     

基于数据仓库的企业数据分析/决策支持系统的研究

传统的数据库不能满足企业数据分析与决策支持的需要。本文采用最新的数据管理及数据分析技术———数据仓库技术 ,构建企业数据分析与决策支持系统。对系统的总体结构、目标与功能、系统的设计方法以及系统开发工具进行了系统深入的研究     

决策支持系统中的数据析取问题研究

本文在阐明决策支持系统数据析取概念的基础上 ,着重讨论了从管理信息系统源数据库向决策支持系统专用数据库析取数据的过程 ,提出了数据析取的两种模式 :实时数据析取模式和聚集数据析取模式 ,并详细研究了它们的概念和实现方法     

简论1998年以来广西电视剧创作（上）

从历史学和文艺学的角度勾勒和评述广西电视剧在1998年至2007年的发展轨迹。1998年是广西电视剧创作的拐点，此后它经历了两个阶段。在走向崛起的阶段（1998-2002）里，短篇剧获得突破，掀起创作高潮；中篇剧平稳发展，取得骄人成绩；长篇剧初显繁荣。在走进市场的阶段（2003-2007）里，广西电视剧发展以长篇剧为主，呈现出七个突出现象；广西电视剧创作和生产在2008年将走上新的高潮。近10年来，广西电视剧艺术家艰苦奋斗，寻求突破，与时俱进，屡创佳绩，担当起了时代文化所赋予的历史使命。     

Collaboration between 3- and 4-year-olds in self-initiated play on instruments

This article reports on a study of collaborative music-making on instruments among 3- and 4-year-old children. An area equipped with musical instruments was provided as a free-choice play option in an early childhood setting and a fixed camera recorded the children's play continuously during a number of visits. From the total 17 h of data five episodes of paired play were selected. Through a process of comparison across these episodes, it was established that children were coordinating their play through a repertoire of communicative and expressive behaviours. One episode of paired play considered to be representative was micro-analysed in detail.