俄罗斯高等教育现代化进程中的质量问题

在欧洲高等教育一体化进程的影响下,正在经历转折阶段的俄罗斯高等教育领域开展了国家统一考试和国家记名投资试验,并开始实行学分制,但这些举措在实施过程中还存在一系列问题,需要做大量的工作,以切实保障高等教育的现代化、国际化的实现,提高高等教育质量。     

城市化进程中的中国体育现状研究

摘要：城市化是国家经济制度、政治体制和社会形态发生变革的重要引擎,在体育领域,城市化进程的结束则标志着体育发展方式的重要转型。有鉴于此,以我国城市化进程中的体育发展现状为研究对象,主要采用文献资料法和比较分析法,结合英、美2国的实例,详细梳理城市化进程结束后,即城市化水平达到50%背景下,城市化对我国体育人口规模、体育空间布局、体育产业结构以及体育管理体制所造成的影响,其研究结果对于厘清现阶段我国体育发展的症结及未来我国体育改革的对策均具有重要的理论意义及实践价值。研究认为：城市化作为一种人类社会发展的普遍规律,始终影响着体育发展的进程与走向;城市化水平与体育发展的现实水平存在着高度的相关性,当城市化水平达到50%的时候,标志着体育将进入到一个全面转型的发展时期;我国已经进入到城市化进程过半的关键时期,城市化对体育发展方式的影响已经全方位体现出来,城市化引致的人口聚集成为了体育人口发展的基础,城市化引发的城市扩张导致了体育空间布局的整合,城市化催生的结构调整搭建了体育产业发展的平台,城市化激发的制度改革完善了管理体制发展的模式。     

‘Playing with space’: a conceptual basis for investigating active sport tourism practices

ABSTRACT

This paper proposes a conceptual tool, the expression ‘playing with space’, for the analysis of active sport tourism as a meaningful social practice. The expression issues from practice theories and pragmatic understandings of space, which emphasize the processual and contextual dimensions of human action and seek to seize altogether the corporealities and shared conceptions that constitute action. On such views, sport tourists are considered as reflexive and embodied beings, enjoying sensations, mobilities and places, and constantly (re)making sense of their own practices. I argue that the notion of ‘play’ allows for a comprehensive understanding of the ways active sport tourists engage with space, where space is viewed as an object or material for this play. Three major dimensions of active sport tourism are then identified: a set of playful and game-like practices with global space resulting in shared imaginaries and large-scale mobilities; a kinaesthetic play, based on freedom and sensations and deeply engaged in the materiality of the places and the omnipresent media practices that support the other dimensions of play while being fully integrated into the experience of sport tourism. This conceptual framework is a way to better understand the motives and practices of sport tourists; it is also a way to underline wider trends of contemporary leisure cultures: such cultures are increasingly integrated into the daily spheres of activity, increasingly playful and increasingly mediatized.     

中国地域武术研究的现实困境及突破*

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等,在简要回顾研究进展的基础上,得出地域武术面临着地域数量“有限性”、空间边界“稳定性”、文本表达趋同性、研究方法滞后性等现实困境,造成了对地域武术浅层叙事和诸多曲解现状.突破现实困境需要我们具有地域空间重绘、地域纵向横向比较、交叉学科成果借鉴、多元方法引入等综合意识,形成动态地域武术观.     

Keep Fit and Play the Game

ABSTRACT

This article provides new insight into the modernization of the monarchy after the First World War by exploring how George VI promoted fitness and outdoor recreation during the interwar years. Sport functioned as a site of cross-class male bonding which formed part of a wider strategy by the monarchy to strengthen social cohesion. The new royal charities raised substantial funds, and they established a national fitness movement during the 1930s which was supported by the National Government, Labour leaders and the Trades Union Congress, but eschewed extremes on both left and right.     

Space and the City

ABSTRACT

Influenced by interdisciplinary studies and the ‘spatial turn’ in social history, this article explores the relationship between space and the construction of gender identity amongst the poor to middling sorts of seventeenth-century Norwich. To this end I have considered gendered interaction in different ‘types' of space: domestic, private space, ‘borderline’ space – such as the alehouse or threshold – and, finally, the public space of streets and markets. Each section explores the relevance of recent spatial historiography in the Norwich context, and evaluates whether men and women inhabited different ‘worlds' in the city, not only in terms of their physical movement or access to certain places but also, more importantly, in terms of how their presence was perceived, and thus their identity shaped by others. The empirical basis is primarily defamation depositions of the Norwich Diocese Court, largely used by the middling sorts, contextualized where appropriate with secular court records.     

现代排球运动中哲学时空观的运用

随着排球运动的不断发展,现在排球运动的实质是将人、球、时间和空间限制在一个特定区域和特定的规则下,所表现出的个人对时间的掌握,对空间的控制、团体对时间和空间的合理利用以及对球的攻防而展开的拼搏。其最终的目的就是抓住机会,利用时间和空间多方位的竞争把球打入对方的场地。时间和空间成为排球运动的主要特征和制约因素,所以把哲学中时间与空间辩证关系的理念运用到排球运动中来,对排球运动的发展具有深远的意义。     

Hilbert空间中框架,Riesz基与正交基之间的关系

本文讨论了Hilbert空间中的框架、Riesz基与正交基的关系.结果表明:无冗余的紧框架即为正交基组;Riesz基是线性无关的框架.并构造了适当的反例说明线性无关的框架不一定是无冗余的框架,正交基不一定都能构成框架.     

安阳市洹河景观规划设计之探析

依托河流所构建的城市,在其景观规划设计中应正确理解城市河流的个性,综合考虑以河流景观开发的相邻区域与构成城市空间的所有要素,把自然、历史和文化特征融合到滨水景观设计环节中,最终把城市设计成一个富有生命的滨水景观城市.     

浅析现代家居与植物绿化

现代社会,人们对于生活品质、居住环境的要求越来越高。安全、健康、实用、美观、舒适的家居空间是人们所追求的。家居空间环境的营造,是由许多的构成要素组合而成的,其中的植物绿化就是一项重要的内容。良好的植物绿化设计,可以使家居空间常绿、常新,生机盎然。此外,它在家居空间中还有其他丰富的功用。