效率和公平:网络信息资源建设和配置中信息政策法规的价值

文章分析了我国网络信息资源建设现状及存在的问题，对信息政策法规的公平价值和效率价值进行了探讨，并论述了在网络信息资源建设过程中信息政策法规的公平和效率价值的具体体现。     

Analysis of the urban/rural broadband divide in Canada: Using GIS in planning terrestrial wireless deployment

Millions of Canadians residing in Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote communities do not have broadband Internet access. This situation has led to a national “broadband divide.” That is, the deployment of wireline broadband is very limited in Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote areas because of the significant expense of installation and maintenance of the wired infrastructure needed to reach dwellings in these locations.Terrestrial broadband wireless technology, on the other hand, does not entail the same kind of physical infrastructure. As a result, there are dramatic changes in how spatial considerations affect the provision of broadband Internet services (BIS) to areas beyond the urban zone. In particular, the spatial question is now focused on assessing the capacity for different technological solutions to reach profitable population bases, and brings to the forefront organizations that are developing non-line-of-sight (NLOS) technologies that would permit wireless Internet access over much greater distances than current solutions.We begin this paper by establishing the importance of broadband connectivity to Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote communities. This discussion comments on the role of the Government of Canada in the provision of broadband connectivity to residents of these communities, and outlines the current regulatory issues that govern wireless services and policy formulation.The second part of the paper illustrates the use of geographic information system (GIS) approaches in the study of wireless broadband planning and deployment. Case study findings suggest that GIS applications can make a significant contribution to the analysis of wireless deployment planning, to the understanding of the relationships between wireless signal sources and consumers, and to the spatial configuration of terrestrial wireless broadband networks. We conclude the paper by discussing how the GIS approach employed could be used to inform the public policy process with regard to increasing access to broadband Internet services in all regions of the country, and thereby providing the opportunity for all Canadians, regardless of location, to fully participate in the Information Society.     

俄罗斯政府公共政策进入图书馆的两条途径

俄罗斯图书馆作为社会公共信息机构之一，在执行政府公共政策中发挥了重要作用。本文分析了政府公共政策进入图书馆的两条途径，原由以及作用等问题。     

师范院校图书馆读者文献资源需求调查与分析

论文对读者获取文献信息能力及阅读需求等方面进行了调查与分析。     

Search boundaries: human flesh search,privacy law,and internet regulation in China

This research examines privacy law and Human Flesh Search (HFS) on the Chinese Internet. HFS is spontaneous, widely participated search and publication of targeted individuals’ personal information on the Internet. This research sees HFS as an important form of non-institutional information gathering and publication, and argues that the regulation of HFS is not only about privacy but also line-drawing for information collection and dissemination in the digital setting. Therefore, legal instruments and court cases in relation to HFS and online privacy must be assessed as important components of the Chinese state’s Internet regulatory scheme. This research finds that the paired concepts of ‘flexibility and populism,’ key features of legal reform and development in contemporary China, are highly relevant to analyze the growth of digital privacy laws in China. The political-legal authorities’ experimentation and innovation in the development of the law shed important light on how China’s Internet governance adapts to changing circumstances and strives to keep pace with profound social transformations in new technological environments.     

The Formation of Swedish Media Studies, 1960–1980

Around 1960, the politics of the emerging media society in Sweden tended to fixate the formative functions of mass communication. The monopoly of public service broadcast media, press subsidies and new tendencies in film policy were some of the issues around which uncertainty prevailed. New methods to provide reliable data were sought by politicians, since empirical facts were required as arguments for an updated media policy. This article examines the different ways that the field of media studies was introduced in Sweden between 1960 and 1980. We argue that Swedish academic media studies departed from, and emerged within, a rather diffuse borderland between industry, politics and academia. The formation of national media research in Sweden can partly be seen as an effect of politicians and the media industry wanting to be better informed on issues such as media influence, media ownership and the habits and composition of the media audience.     

湘西州经济发展滞后的原因及对策——基于宏观经济政策层面的探索与思考

加快少数民族和民族地区的发展,是我国必须着力解决的一个重要问题。本文对近年来制约湘西州经济发展的政策瓶颈作了分析和阐述,并提出了湘西州摆脱困境,发展经济的建议和意见。     

英国政府的科技创新政策及对我国的政策启示

英国政府的政策制定者认为,创新是一个包括许多部分的复杂的循环过程,在这个创新循环中只注重一个方面的政策必将失败。因此,英国政府力图从思想的产生与获得开始、经过知识转移和消化,到最后的公众对新技术的信心和消费者市场,构建一个立体型的创新网络。分析了英国政府的立体型创新网络,提出了对我国科技政策的启示。     

日本培养高级专门人才的新探索

近年来,日本政府把“建设充满活力的社会、强化国际竞争力”作为重要的战略目标。为此,迫切要求培养具有很强的适应性和创造性的高级专门职业人才。文部科学省等制定了一系列的政策,国立、公立、私立大学等也开始了具体的教学改革和实践。探索培养高级专门人才的新模式,是近年来日本高等教育改革的重要使命之一。     

试论我国教育政策分析的可能范式

我国目前的教育政策分析正在发生阶段性转变,基本处于前范式阶段。弱批判性的价值分析与具有功能主义倾向的制度分析都不可能成为教育政策分析的成熟范式。只有建立在对教育政策和制度关系模式深刻理解的基础之上,运用新制度主义分析(特别要考虑对于政策行动者策略行为的分析),吸收价值分析的有益成果,最终指向对教育政策的制度伦理考量的分析框架才可能成为我国教育政策分析的相对成熟范式。