罗蒂后现代哲学的三个支点

主要阐述了理查德·罗蒂的后哲学文化、真理观和种族中心主义,其核心思想是抛弃了传统客观主义真理观、知识观和哲学观,主张一种没有任何基础和本质的哲学观和文化观。这些新实用主义思想实际上就是一种为当今美国资本主义模式辩护的后现代主义学说。     

颜元实学思想的近代反响

在近代,颜元的思想被戴望重新发现以后,重放异彩.但颜元思想之所以引人注目,主要在于其重习行的实学思想.不同时代,不同的学者,对颜元的实学思想及其内容有着不同的解读,习行实践的内涵也有着重要的差异.颜元的学术思想有着创新与传统的两面性,而近代对颜元实学思想的解读也有其两面性.     

思想史视域下我国体育分类的历史流变——兼论构建中国特色体育学科体系

从思想史视角对我国不同历史时期的体育分类内容及思想进行谱系性考察。研究认为："体育分类"可以划分为五个历史时期：①凸显体育军事化思想的分类；②引入体育教育化思想的分类；③彰显体育"本土化"思想的分类；④赋予体育"使命化"思想的分类；⑤呈现体育"多元化"思想的分类。体育分类的历史演变浓缩了我国体育"本土化"、现代化历史进程，也暴露出我国体育分类研究受到实用性、工具性思想的掣肘。启示：需要重新界定"体育分类"概念，解构和重构体育分类研究问题域，构建体育分类研究新范式。同时，构建中国特色体育学科体系，加强体育基础性理论研究。     

实用主义与罗斯福新政

实用主义是与美国的社会实际真正结合在一起的土生土长的哲学,美国的历史使奋斗、创新、讲求实效等实用主义精神在实用主义哲学形成之前,已经深深渗透到了美国人的思维方式中,成为美国人思想和行动的准则,它对美国人和美国社会带来的影响深刻而巨大.作为美国历史和资本主义发展史上地位都非常重要的罗斯福新政,其推行过程中的指导思想、特点、性质等都鲜明地体现了实用主义的主导精神,但实用主义与罗斯福新政的结合决非偶然,它体现了实用主义在美国社会中的重要地位.     

美国高等教育认证制度的非正式规则分析

美国高等教育认证制度的非正式规则,不仅影响认证活动中各个行为主体的认证行为,而且还影响认证制度正式规则的制定.本文就认证活动中起主要作用的三种价值观:学术自由与学校自治、个人主义和实用主义展开了讨论.     

A Possible Approach to Introduce Word Memorizing Methods into College English Teaching

Words acquisition should be the most decisive and basic part, though modern English education does not take enough attention, especially in college English teaching. A recent survey on the Internet reveals that college students are worrying about their words power very much, eager to find an efficient and effective way. Hence, various modes of word memorizing methods are collected and a brief classification and remark are available. By an overall analysis of those methods, a new approach compromised by different kinds of methods turns out. This new approach completely abides by the philosophy of pragmatism, and every idea with practical use will be introduced to it, e.g. psychology of language and so on.     

How to ask better questions? Dewey's theory of ecological psychology in encouraging practice of action learning

This paper provides an overview of John Dewey's ecological psychology and his basic concepts: experience, inquiry, and habit. The concept of habit, which is particularly relevant in understanding problem-solving strategies, is further explicated on the basis of Gross’s (2009. “A Pragmatist Theory of Social Mechanisms.” American Sociological Review 74: 358–379) conceptions of habits by way of an analysis of an action learning case study. It is argued that a deeper understanding of Dewey's ecological psychology, and the application of his concepts, may assist action learning practitioners to better understand why problems arise and how people solve them habitually, and thereby enable us to ask questions that can foster double loop learning.     

Representations as mediation between purposes as junior secondary science students learn about the human body

The aim of this article is to investigate students’ meaning-making processes of multiple representations during a teaching sequence about the human body in lower secondary school. Two main influences are brought together to accomplish the analysis: on the one hand, theories on signs and representations as scaffoldings for learning and, on the other hand, pragmatist theories on how continuity between the purposes of different inquiry activities can be sustained. Data consist of 10 videotaped and transcribed lessons with 14-year-old students (N?=?26) in Sweden. The analysis focused instances where meaning of representations was negotiated. Findings indicate that continuity is established in multiple ways, for example, as the use of metaphors articulated as an interlanguage expression that enables the students (and the teacher) to maintain the conversation and explain pressing issues in ways that support of the end-in-view of the immediate action. Continuity is also established between every day and scientific registers and between organisation levels as well as between the smaller parts and the whole system.     

认识标准再沉思

实践是检验认识是否是真理的手段、途径和方法。人类全部实践的结果才是检验认识是否具有真理性的标准。而且它要真正成为现实的标准，还离不开已有的正确认识、理论来判定。“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”这一提法理论上并不完全周延，行动上容易导致经验主义、实用主义。     

中国高等教育大众化过程中的实用主义倾向评析

文章对中国高等教育大众化过程中实用主义倾向的主要表现进行了归纳,并对实用主义教育哲学的本质及其对中国高等教育大众化进程的积极和消极影响进行了评析。