职业院校学生职业素养培养研究综述

职业素养培养研究已成为职业院校亟待关注的课程研究领域。本文以综述的形式研究了职业素养的内涵、职业素养缺失的原因、职业素养培养的基本理论和方法,并且提出了未来的研究方向,以期对后续研究做些前提性和基础性工作。     

高职院校辅导员队伍专业化建设的思考

高职院校辅导员队伍专业化在发展的过程中出现了一些困境,这主要体现在高职院校对辅导员职能认识不清,缺乏规范的辅导员选拔机制和培训机制以及一些矛盾性因素;这些问题的产生有着社会、辅导员和职业自身的原因。为此,必须构建以学科机制、选拔机制、培训机制、激励机制为主要内容的长效机制,从而促进辅导员队伍的专业化发展。     

论教学理念的认识与计算机基础课程教学模式的改革

基于对计算机基础教学理念的认识和计算机教学模式的改革的一些看法和认识,认为应从教师专业化角度去看待教育过程,通过对目前计算机基础教学过程中存在问题的分析,特别是对重视课堂教学而忽视实践教学和项目设计训练的现状,探讨启发式教学和研究性学习的教学模式应用,通过改变考核方式作为惟一的学业评价手段,突出专题讨论作为一种比考试更重要的学生学业水平的鉴定形式.     

比较分析视野下大学校长职业化路径研究

大学校长职业化是指大学校长作为一种独立职业,而不是一种行政公职,由行政权力本位向职业能力本位转换的过程,是大学校长这一职业标准化、规范化和市场化的过程,其核心是校长这一职业的专业化。实证比较分析得出美国大学校长在学科专业、任职年龄和时长、男女比例等安排上要比国内更加科学合理。探寻中国特色的大学校长职业化之路,要从大学校长的认识、选聘、职业培训、监督、激励与退出制度等方面加以系统安排。     

Editorial

This article shows that an awareness of students' use of their own experiences and a consistent promotion of critical literacy skills throughout a child's, adolescent's, and adult's life strengthens awareness of the social, political, economic, and cultural implications of education. The article expands on John Dewey's (1938) theory of experience as the means and goal of education to show that middle school and college graduate students use their different levels of both personal and academic experience to respond to and interpret similar issues in the same text. Specifically, the authors discuss their use of Roald Dahl's (1983) The Witches to show how teachers might approach a children's book as the backdrop for teaching different age groups an increased awareness of gender issues, the effects of stereotyping, and the influence of popular culture on students' lives. They argue that educators need to use creative teaching strategies to provide opportunities for students at all educational levels to expand their literacy skills. The final section of the paper provides possible ways in which teachers can use literary texts at various levels to engage students not only with the material itself but also connect the text with their personal/ professional experiences and their own literacies.     

Scaffolded support systems: examining a multi‐tiered support plan protocol for struggling teacher candidates

Teacher candidates train in an educational world that has changed dramatically. The tensions and challenges that preservice teachers experience are a reality for teacher education programs and must be planned for. The authors from a teacher preparation program describe the steps they have taken to support more authentic and integrated work with teacher candidates who struggle in their performance during their licensure program. After implementing a program‐wide support plan protocol and professional action plan tool, we examined the issues that signaled the need for intervention, the types of supports provided, and the resulting program decision. We captured staff perspectives regarding the effectiveness of the support plan protocol and conclude with recommendations to support teacher candidates in acquiring the conceptual and technical knowledge, skills, and disposition needed to teach in today’s classrooms.     

Diversified professionalism of physical education teachers in the Asian context of Hong Kong

This study investigates the socialization and professional experiences of primary school physical education teachers (PSPETs) in the Asian context of Hong Kong. A qualitative research design is adopted. The researcher used semi-structured interviews, supplemented by documentary sources (diaries) for conducting data collection. Eleven PSPETs participated in this study. Data were analysed through open axial and selective coding. The concepts of organizational sensitivity, sources of satisfaction, dealing with influential persons or critical incidents, status of the profession, educational reform as a trend, and versatile roles are revealed in the theory of ‘Diversified Professionalism’. The substantive theory thus contributes to an increased appreciation of the PSPETs’ work and to the literature on physical education teachers’ professionalization and professionalism.     

基于EPT-CDIO的计算机类专业实践教学模式探索

依据计算机类专业实践教学存在的问题,系统阐述了基于EPT(Engineering quality,工程素养;Profes-sionalism,职业素养;Team accomplishment,团队素养)-CDIO(Conceive,构思;Design,设计;Implement,实现;Operate,运作)的计算机类专业实践教学模式.以此为教学理念,构建了以工程项目为核心的EPT-CDIO培养模式,建立了层次递进互补型实践教学体系,并给出了可操作的工程项目研发实施流程,以及改革传统实践教学评价机制,引入第三方评价机制,科学评价实践教学效果,使高校人才培养与企业和社会对人才的需求相接轨.     

高等师范院校的专业性活动课程研究——以学前教育专业为例

“专业性活动课程”是以新的课程理念整合目前高等师范院校已有的课程资源而开设的一门实践类的新课程,“专业性”及“活动”是该课程的两个要素。在课程管理上我们可遵循简约而高效的原则构建“表格管理模式”及“自组织运作模式”,从而为解决高等师范院校课程实践性不足的问题提供新的思路。