美国体育小镇的运行机制及其对中国的启示

体育是美国人生活中不可或缺的一部分，发达的体育文化为美国小镇体育的繁荣奠定了基础。研究以美国体育小镇为对象，运用文献资料、实地考察、逻辑分析及ArcGIS地理信息绘图等方法和技术对美国体育小镇进行了研究。结果表明：美国体育小镇的布局属非均匀化发展，存在东强西弱，南强北弱的特点且表现出"马太效应"。进而从社会学的角度分析了美国体育小镇运行的外部环境和内在动力机制，并以典型案例对体育小镇运行特点进行了剖析。建议我国体育小镇的建设应从目标引领、政策驱动、环境支持、形成正反馈循环和塑造灵魂等方面思考以推动体育小镇的建设。     

论组织中的参与式决策

参与式决策注重以人为本,支持个人创新,强调组织成员的作用和潜能得到最大限度的发挥。作为现代组织管理的一种重要方式,参与式决策不仅能对组织成员产生激励作用,也能为组织目标的实现提供保证。     

Pupil participation: the NASEN policy

NASEN is to be congratulated for developing a Policy on Pupil Participation (NASEN, 2004). The importance of developing this practice has been increasingly recognised over recent years by policy makers, practitioners and researchers. In this short article I shall address some of the issues that the development of such a policy raises. Although generally welcoming NASEN's initiatives and similar actions by other organizations, I consider it important also to review the issue more broadly.     

新闻与舆论

新闻传媒以最新事态和社会问题为基点 ,反映舆论 ,引导舆论 ,使社会公众能够认清社会发展的总趋势 ,正确对待各种社会现象 ,提高改革的承受力和使命感。社会公众是新闻舆论产生的主体 ,最新事态是新闻舆论的产生的本源 ,意见表达则是新闻舆论的表现形式 ,三者既相互联系 ,又相互作用     

贵阳市财政运行状况分析及展望

国内宏观经济保持稳定增长，给财政收入的持续增长创造了前提条件。2000-2002年同期，贵阳市GDP年均增长12％。较整个西部地区快了3个百分点。2003年地方财政收入达到近年最大增幅。整体上财政运行状况明显好于预期。同时，税收政策的调整，财政收入的超常增长，行政管理费用膨胀这些影响财政运行的因素，应引起足够重视。     

Worldwide deliberation and public use of reason online

The aim of this paper is threefold: (i) to trace the idea of deliberation back in the history of philosophy and establish the link to the Kantian concept of public reason; (ii) to pave the way for rhetoric as a constituent part of public deliberation; (iii) to undertake an applied ethical approach to worldwide deliberation online. The two former aims are treated in part one of the paper, whereas the applied analysis is undertaken in part two. One important task is to demonstrate in what ways the internet as a new and powerful venue for deliberation both challenges the old theories of public deliberation, and also points in the direction of certain revisions of our basic ideas about deliberation.     

"社会体育指导员职业资格证书制度"政策法规体系的研究与建立

针对实施社会体育指导员职业资格证书和职业技能鉴定制度过程中的客观需要及可能出现的问题,在理论探索与实际运行的基础上,提出和制定了一系列实施办法和配套规章,初步建立起了以《劳动法》、《职业教育法》、《体育法》为主要依据,以《社会体育指导员国家职业标准》为主体,国家法律、行政法规和部门规章、地方法规衔接配套的政策法规系统.     

关于网络信息咨询的若干问题

从网络信息资源的特点入手，讨论了网络信息咨询用户，人才，政策法规及发展趋势等方面的问题。     

The Regrettable Necessity of Contingent Valuation

Ordinary markets allow parties, not the state, to value property and projects. But they do not account for subjective value in such traditional contexts as condemnation. An awareness of these nonmarket values helps overcome any categorical opposition to the use of the contingent valuation method (CVM) to value cultural and environmental resources. But accurate CVM should measure all values, positive or negative, tononowners; it should apply generally to any substitute projects; and it should seek to account for diminishing marginal value of additional resource units. CVM should be used only to aggregate nonmarket preferences, not to skew the political debate to cultural or environmental objectives.     

辽宁群众体育长盛不衰透析

以辽宁特有的经济和区位优势为背景，论述了走向振兴老工业基地中的辽宁群众体育长盛不衰蓬勃发展的根源。