近4年PRETCO-B阅读理解试题分析

PRETCO是针对高职高专的国家级等级考试,是衡量高职高专英语教学水平的重要标尺。PRETCO-B阅读理解是该考试的重要组成部分,其考察范围广,材料新,以实用性文字材料为主,体现了高职高专英语教学以＂实用为主,够用为度＂的方针,突出了考教结合,学以致用,对教学有良好的反拨作用。加深对其的了解有助于加强教学的针对性,促进高职高专英语教学水平的提高。     

马克思主义的"守夜人" --阿尔都塞的理论解读

阿尔都塞甘当马克思主义的"守夜人",全身心投入到重新解读马克思的理论活动中,其思想初衷是要在马克思主义与非马克思主义之间"划一条分界线",坚守马克思理论发现的科学特性."回归马克思",更准确地说是"回归成年马克思",构成了阿尔都塞理论解读的逻辑线索.有了结构主义和精神分析学的强力介入,阿尔都塞的理论解读不可避免地打上了这些时尚精神的烙印.他对马克思的全新解读,是把马克思描绘成一个不自觉的结构主义者,让马克思穿上了"理论反人道主义"的外衣.崭新的方法和概念,展现了一个全新的马克思的形象.这种解读着实给马克思主义的理论研究带来了一股难得的清风,为如何发展马克思主义提供了一种有益的启示.     

新CET-4阅读理解题型变化与备考策略分析

新四级考试在试题的各个部分都做出了相应的调整和改变，其中阅读理解部分变化最大。文章通过对阅读理解新老题型命题特征的比较分析，提出了相应的备考策略。     

民国时期老子研究风貌管窥--《老子哲学之研究》阅读札记

在民国时期,伴随着中国现代化的进程,西方近现代学术开始大量传入中国,并为中国学术界所接受。随着"哲学"一词及其观念的传入,"老子哲学"研究一词开始频繁出现在民国时期老子研究的各类文章和书籍中,一个不同于封建时代的老子研究范式逐步被确立起来,其中许多观念一直延续至今。从金声这本名不见经传的小册子中,我们能够感受到中西思想强烈撞击的时代背景下老子研究的风貌。     

浅谈导语的语言艺术

语文课的导语是引入课程新内容的第一个重要的课堂教学环节,它能激发、形成、保持并发展学生对所学内容的兴趣,吸引学生的注意力。因此,语文教师应注意导语的激情美、意境美、幽默美、含蓄美、悬念美、节奏美、过渡美。     

浅析学生英文写作能力的培养

英语写作对大部分学生而言是一项艰巨的任务。教师在帮助学生培养写作能力的教学方法探索中要充分考虑学生的语言能力及写作目标,采用恰当的教学方式。期间,发现错误与改正错误,紧密结合课本学习是提高写作能力的重要手段。     

周谷城教育活动纪实

周谷城是我国现当代著名历史学家、教育家。本文系学习研究周谷城教育思想的初步探索，仅以时空为序，着重记述他的教育实践活动，同时介绍其政治活动、科研成果及与毛泽东的交往。     

朗读中语调偏误的类型分析

朗读的语调是语流中呈现出来的音高变化的总体模式,它与字调、轻重、停连、快慢等因素有关。从字调偏误、轻重音失当、语句高低升降的“失势”、停连的“失态”、语速快慢的“失度”等方面入手对语调偏误的类型进行剖析,将有利于朗读实践。     

The inadequacy of individual educational program (IEP) goals for high school students with word-level reading difficulties

This investigation analyzed goals from the Individual Educational Programs (IEPs) of 54 high school students with diagnosed reading disabilities in basic skills (decoding and/or word identification). Results showed that for 73% of the students, the IEPs written when they were in high school failed to specify any objectives regarding their acute difficulties with basic skills. IEPs from earlier points in the students’ educations were also reviewed, as available. For 23 of the students, IEPs were present in the students’ files for three time points: elementary school (ES), middle school (MS), and high school (HS). Another 20 students from the sample of 54 had IEPs available for two time points (HS and either MS or ES). Comparisons with the IEPs from younger years showed a pattern of decline from ES to MS to HS in the percentage of IEPs that commented on or set goals pertaining to weaknesses in decoding. These findings suggest that basic skills deficits that persist into the upper grade levels are not being sufficiently targeted for remediation, and help explain why older students frequently fail to resolve their reading problems.     

An Examination of Text Complexity as Characterized by Readability and Cohesion

To better understand dimensions of text complexity and their effect on the comprehension of adolescents, 103 high school seniors were randomly assigned to 4 groups. Each group read versions of the same 2 informational passages and answered comprehension test items targeting factual recall and inferences of causal content. Group A passages had a challenging readability level and high cohesion; Group B passages had an easier readability and low cohesion; Group C passages had a challenging readability level and low cohesion; and Group D passages had an easier readability and high cohesion. Students in Group D significantly outperformed students in Group C (g = 0.78). Although the effect sizes of comparisons among all groups ranged from g = 0.13 to 0.73, no other comparisons were statistically significant. Results indicate that adolescents’ reading comprehension is dually influenced by a text's readability and cohesion. Implications for matching readers to instructional text are discussed.