从FRBR看编目条例及机读目录格式的变革路向

在实体信息资源和网络信息资源并存的今天,编目对象应从文献单元和表达形式层次提高到表现方式和著作的层次,编目条例和机读目录格式也应作相应的变革。制订以表现方式以及著作实体为编目对象的编目条例是机读目录格式的变革路向。表1。图4。参考文献10。     

Judges’ delivery of ground rules to child witnesses in Australian courts

Ground rules directions are given to children in forensic interviews to explain what is expected of them, and to reduce their tendency to acquiesce to erroneous or incomprehensible questions. Ground rules may also be necessary when children provide testimony in court. Drawing on research conducted for the Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, the present study examined the use of ground rules directions delivered in court in 52 trials by 24 presiding judges in three jurisdictions to 57 child complainants (aged 7–17.5 years). Eleven categories of rules were identified. The number of words spoken to deliver each rule was counted, and grade-level readability scores were calculated as a proxy for the complexity of the ground rules. When judges asked comprehension or practice questions, the question types were coded. More than one third of the children (35%) received no ground rules directions from the judge; the remaining 65% received directions on an average of 3.5 types of ground rules out of a maximum of 11 types. While comprehension questions were common, practice questions were rare. Comprehension questions were most often presented in a yes/no format that implied the expected response, although this form of question is unlikely to provide an effective assessment of a child's comprehension. Neither the number of rules delivered nor the number of words used was related to children's age. Implications for children's court testimony are discussed.     

南朝诸家玄言诗批评发微

南朝玄言诗批评有别于两晋之时提出的"韵灵旨清"的审美标准。檀道鸾、沈约、江淹、刘勰、钟嵘等人物的批评,并非从其审美标准而言,而渐有以宗《诗》的儒家诗学标准评价玄言诗,且梁代前后稍有不同。     

Employ Game Teaching Method in the Primary School English Classroom

on the basis of linguistics, psychology and other related theory, we should carry out game teaching method to make students learn easily and happily because of the lack of interest and other problems i...     

浅析现代篮球运动特点和作用

本文从篮球的技术动作结构，竞赛规则，攻守对抗的特殊之处与其它同类项目加以比较，分析、概括，力求找出蓝球运动的特殊所在，目的是全面地、深刻地认识它，科学地去掌握它，发展它和完善它。     

中国画款识的几种特殊记时法

中国画时间记载的方法呈多样化,一些特殊的记时方法流传不广而少为人知。作为一个现代美术工作者,对这些特殊记时法的来源、应用方法及效果加以探讨与认识,可以对这些特殊记时法有一个全面的了解,在实践中更好地灵活应用。     

论色彩的心理效应

色彩的心理效应主要表现在色彩表情、色彩联想、色彩象征等方面，不同色彩会导致不同的心理效应。     

美学原则在活动义齿制作过程中的应用

义齿不仅是一件符合生物力学的实用工具,还应是一件富于美的工艺品.运用形式美学法则指导义齿修复工作,则能更完美地完成义齿修复体.作者根据自身的临床工作经验,并结合国内外学者在此领域的研究成果,从人工牙的选择、排列及固位体和基托制作等方面,对义齿在制作过程中所应用到的美学原则和操作方法加以总结和归纳,便于更好的指导临床工作.     

高职院校校企文化联营方法初探

高校校企文化联营是校企联营的进一步发展和完善，采用怎样的途径和方法充分发挥校企文化联营的作用，是影响校企文化联营实施效果的关键一环，也是高职院校开展校企文化联营研究和实践所要解决的重要问题之一。     

Comment on Dissociation between running economy and running performance in elite Kenyan distance runners

Mooses and colleagues suggest that running economy alone does not explain superior distance running performance in elite Kenyan runners. Whilst we agree with the multi-factorial hypothesis for Kenyan running success, we do not believe that running economy can be overlooked to the extent that it was based on this particular study. Based on the methods used and the range of athletes tested, in this response letter we question whether this study provides any basis for downplaying the influence of running economy or suggesting that other factors compensate for it to enable superior performance.