《四库全书荟要》的文献价值

《四库全书荟要》是《四库全书》的选本,二书同时纂修。而它成书于《全书》之前,专供皇帝御览。该书选其精华,移录存真,分类自成体系,缮录校勘均采用善本,书写规范工整,校勘层层把关,极少讹误,校记简明准确,足资考证,书目提要言简意赅,颇多见解,具有重要的献价值。     

城市建筑外观整治思路刍议

从目前我国城市建筑的整治状况入手，指出了在对一些极具历史和文化价值的建筑进行改造中的不足，并提出了整治中应遵循的原则。     

论义素保留的多向性

一个义位由若干义素构成.在词义引中过程中,可能不同的新义位都只保留、遗传旧义位中的某一义素,也有可能不同的新义位遗传、保留原义位中的不同义素.对此,汉字也有所反映.     

衡阳市蔬菜水果农药残留现状、原因与对策

通过对2005年至2010年衡阳市蔬菜水果质量安全例行抽检结果进行比较分析,发现衡阳市近年来蔬菜水果农药残留指标整体上控制在全国农药残留超标率10.0%规定范围之内。2～7月,蔬菜水果中的农药残留超标率很低;8～10月,农药残留超标率明显上升,并且超标品种主要是豆类、叶菜类等蔬菜。建议加大检测力度,加强农药的监督管理,广泛宣传农产品质量安全知识,进一步提高蔬菜水果质量安全水平。     

贵州湄潭茶叶中高效氯氟氰菊酯农药残留状况的研究

将鲜茶叶粉碎后以正己烷-丙酮为提取溶剂于振荡器上振荡后超声萃取,经活性炭、氟罗里硅土柱色谱净化柱净化后,采用气相色谱-质谱联用法测定茶叶中高效氯氟氰菊酯农药的残留量,得到该方法回收率在92.6%～96.8%之间,相对标准偏差为2.9%～3.2%,方法的最低检出限为0.001mg/kg。该方法测得贵州湄潭地区茶叶样品中高...     

一九九九:人民币将更坚挺

1999年,人民币将更坚挺,物价会有所回升,居民消费价格指数将在3％左右,人民币汇率将会提高1％左右,年末人民币与美元的比价将突破8.20:1的水平,上升8个基本点以上。     

简论沉默权对完善我国刑事诉讼制度的意义

我国在修改后的刑事诉讼法中确立无罪推定原则,可以说,修订后的刑事诉讼法不论在形式上还是内容上都有质的飞跃,但沉默权被吸收进诉讼制度中,笔者认为确立沉默权制度对我国刑事诉讼制度具有深远意义.     

Building a more robust conception of early career researcher experience: what might we be overlooking?

Two decades of research into early career researchers has highlighted the interaction of a constellation of influences in making sense of their experiences. Such research largely draws on either quantitative or qualitative traditions. While both traditions explore similar phenomena, research questions are often framed differently and use different methods. Interestingly, there are few studies in which design integrates quantitative and qualitative processes. In this paper, we describe such a design in which we examined post-PhD researcher agency, social support and intention to remain in or leave the academy. The quantitative analysis highlighted two profiles representing variation in intention to remain based on the interaction of community and supervisory support. The qualitative analysis, while supporting this finding, suggested other influences as well. Examining these other influences in-depth led to a more robust representation of the interplay of personal life and work in relation to intention to remain. We concluded work-related factors are insufficient to explain intention to remain. We suggest future research in this area should explore what other factors may be overlooked in understanding (a) intention to remain and (b) early career researcher experience more broadly. Finally, we propose research designs integrating both quantitative and qualitative processes may prove fruitful in future research, not just in this area but more broadly.     

浅议沉默权制度

介绍沉默权制度的起源、确立和发展，解释了沉默权的内在涵义，指出沉默权是法律赋予犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的一项重要的诉讼权利；提出沉默权背后蕴含着权利至上、无罪推定、程序正义等法律理念：分析了在我国建立沉默权制度的必要性，并且就建立符合我国国情的沉默权制度提出了一系列设想；希望我国能够合理引入沉默权制度，加快法治文明的进程。     

从权利的角度看无罪推定与如实回答义务之矛盾

我国的刑事诉讼法吸收了无罪推定的合理内核，体现了刑事诉讼制度的科学性与民主性；但是，该法又规定了犯罪嫌疑人／被告人有如实回答的义务。本文试图说明，如实回答义务与无罪推定在根本上是矛盾的，我们有必要全面确立无罪推定，废除如实回答义务，使刑事诉讼制度能够更好地保护人权，更加符合时代发展的要求。