异址灾备播出系统应用实践

为了贯彻落实国家广电总局第62号令,广西电视台从实际情况出发,搭建了异址灾备播出系统。在灾难性故障发生时,灾备系统可以保障电视节目同步、连续和高质量的播出。文章简要介绍广西电视台异址灾备播出系统的设计思路、硬件架构、业务流程、技术特点和灾备系统运行时能够达到的应用效果。     

迁徙蒙古族传统体育文化现状的比较——以云南、新疆蒙古族为例

通过文献资料法、田野调查法、专家访谈法等研究方法,对迁居在云南和新疆的蒙古族传统体育文化演进现状进行比较研究,结果表明:社会变迁直接或间接的影响迁徙蒙古族体育文化的发展,其中地理环境、生产生活方式、语言文化、人口数量的变化对迁徙蒙古族民族传统体育文化的影响尤为明显。其次,在与迁徙地其他民族的交往和融合过程中,多民族文化丰富了其民族传统体育文化的内涵及创新。     

灌溉水矿化度对玛纳斯流域棉花生长影响的试验研究

合理利用咸水资源对缓解干旱区绿洲农业用水矛盾有重要意义。本文于2010年和2011年在石河子大学节水灌溉试验站研究了矿化度为0.87、2、3、4、6、8g/L的咸水对土壤水盐动态和棉花生长及产量的影响。结果表明,咸水灌溉导致土壤剖面持续积盐,棉花叶面积指数减小,干物质积累减少、产量下降;灌溉水矿化度每提高1g/L,产量降低约391kg/hm2;土壤根系层(0～60cm)可溶性盐浓度每升高1g/L,产量降低约861kg/hm2。在灌溉水矿化度2g/L情况下,100cm土层盐分最大累积率2010年为113%,2011年为26%,呈下降趋势,棉花生长、干物质积累及产量受影响较小,可作为该区咸水利用调控参考阈值,指导农业生产。     

父母外出务工与留守子女辍学——基于CHNS调查数据的经验分析

利用中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)数据,本研究对农村父母外出务工与留守子女初、高中阶段辍学行为之间的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明:父亲外出务工会显著降低留守子女初、高中阶段的辍学概率,母亲外出务工则会显著增加留守子女初中阶段的辍学概率。此外,免费义务教育政策的实施在较大程度上降低了留守子女的初、高中阶段的辍学概率;与那些父母受教育程度较低的留守子女相比,父母受教育程度越高的留守子女越不容易辍学;家庭子女数和机会成本会提高留守子女初中阶段辍学的概率。因此,为降低农村中学阶段子女辍学率,政府应当增加农村妇女当地就业机会以减少母亲外出的影响、推进户籍制度改革使随迁子女能获得同等的教育机会,并为高中阶段和多子女家庭提供教育补贴。     

离子交换分离富集极谱法测定地质样品中的钌

采用离子交换树脂富集钌，钌的吸附率达98％以上。将树脂灰化，用极谱法测定，可以测定5ng／g的钌。标样分析结果与标准值吻合。     

素质教育的核心是培养创新能力

素质教育的核心是培养创新能力。当前,我国教育的最紧迫任务,就是要大力推行创新教育,为建立创新型国家而奋斗。     

‘The students do not know why they are here’: education decision-making for Syrian refugees

This case study, conducted collaboratively between education scholars and education practitioners, describes and analyses the ways in which Syrian refugee teachers and an NGO are developing and implementing non-formal education (NFE) programming in three refugee settlements in Lebanon. Utilising the INEE Minimum Standards for Education in Emergencies, we analyse teachers’ and programme administrators’ decision-making processes regarding curriculum, language of instruction, and pedagogy as well as how and why these decisions are made in the absence of a guiding framework or policy for NFE. We also consider the ways in which the nation-state writ large still helps to influence these decisions in the ‘global era’.     

Career plans of final-year South African student teachers: migration to ‘greener pastures’?

Teacher loss due to migration is a global phenomenon that impacts both developed and developing nations the world over. The aim of this study was to find out about the career plans of final-year South African student teachers. A group of final-year Bachelor of Education student teachers from a South African university responded to a questionnaire on intra- and intercontinental migration. The responses were analysed quantitatively and/or qualitatively. The findings showed that 79% of the students indicated that they would be teaching in South Africa, 8% were planning to teach in another country, while 8% were undecided. More than a third of the students (38%) said that they would like to teach in another country in five years’ time. Just more than a quarter of the students (27%) preferred Australia as a destination country. The student teachers’ most important motive to teach in a foreign country was the opportunity to travel, followed by earning a higher salary, and professional development. The student teachers indicated that their most important migration needs before leaving South Africa were information about health care, accommodation, and banking assistance.     

不确定性条件下企业信息系统的云化决策方法

企业在决策本地化信息系统转换为云模式的软件即服务时面临着技术市场发展、云化收益、决策者风险偏好等诸多不确定性。针对该决策,引入前景理论考虑了维持现状偏好、追求管理时尚等心理行为,依据交易成本理论和技术组织环境理论提取了决策指标,以未来不同的软件即服务市场成熟度作为前景状态,计算各备选信息系统云化迁移的综合前景值,形成不确定性条件下企业信息系统的云化决策方法。同时,应用该方法实例分析了一家企业,并与基于期望值的灰色随机多准则决策方法进行了比较,说明了该方法的可行性和合理性。     

一氧化氮腹膜淋巴孔调控与中药治疗腹水机理探讨

目的：研究中药与一氧化氮（NO）的腹膜淋巴孔调控，探讨中药复方的消腹水机理，方法：通过扫描电镜观察和计算机图像处理定量分析，测定腹膜淋巴孔孔径、面积和开放密度，同时测定尿钠浓度。结果：（1）中药组腹膜淋巴孔孔径，面积和开放密度均增大，尿钠排出量显著增多（P＜0．01）；（2）NO供体硝普钠组腹膜淋巴孔孔径，面积和开放密度均增加（P＜0．01或P＜0．05）；（3）在给中药时，又给NO合酶抑制剂L－硝基精氨酸，腹膜淋巴孔孔径，面积及开放密度均减小（P＜0．01）。结论：本中药复方有较好的调控淋巴孔促尿钠离子排出的作用，结果提示，中药可能是通过升高内源NO浓度，舒张腹膜淋巴孔达到消腹水作用。