国内外农业信息化研究述评

国外农业信息化建设依靠大力推广应用信息技术,建立了完善的农业信息服务系统、健全的农业信息化政策法规,这些是我国农业信息化建设中值得借鉴的经验。本文在综合国内外农业信息服务体系和信息技术应用等方面的理论和实践研究的基础上,提出了有待进一步研究和建设的内容,旨在为发展我国西部农业信息化提供一定的借鉴和启示。     

基于Web服务的企业应用集成研究

针对企业信息化过程中存在的"信息孤岛"现象,提出信息集成解决方案,分析企业信息集成的方式和层次,通过引入Web服务和语义Web技术,构建了企业应用集成的两个应用模型,即基于Web服务的EAI模型和基于语义WEB服务的EAI模型,并阐述了模型的组成结构运行机制,以满足企业应用集成需要.     

中国旅游服务贸易的经济增长效应——基于省际面板数据的实证分析

方法:利用2004-2008年度我国31个省份各地区国内生产总值和旅游业的面板数据,选取中国各地区国际旅游(外汇)收入作为影响我国经济增长的衡量指标。目的:研究各地区旅游服务贸易对我国经济增长的影响。结论:我国各地区的资本存量、劳动力投入、人力资本和各地区国际旅游(外汇)收入对我国的经济增长都有显著的影响。     

构建和谐高校后勤的探索与实践

在高教改革和后勤改革进程中,如何构建和谐稳定的高校后勤是摆在后勤管理者面前的一个重要课题。从后勤文化建设、制度建设、队伍建设、外部环境建设四个方面进行构建和谐后勤的探索,总结出具有共性的实践经验。     

高职科研在专业建设中的作用

以广东轻工职业技术学院高分子材料加工技术专业为例,分析了高职院校开展科研工作在专业建设中所起的作用。科研对于专业的可持续发展,师资水平的提高以及专业对外服务能力的提升起到重要推动作用。同时,也分析了目前高职院校开展科研工作的不利因素。     

昆明市社会组织公共服务供给研究

昆明市社会组织主要分为社团组织和民办非企业单位,其在推进各类行业产业化、提供社会公共服务、和谐昆明建设等方面发挥着积极的作用。但由于目前法律法规的不健全、管理体制的缺陷和自身能力缺乏、生存压力等因素,出现了其提供的公共服务产品质量不高、效率低下的局面。要走出这种困境应从改革现行管理体制、规划科学布局、加强能力建设、构建良好合作环境等方面入手。     

加强馆藏建设 提高服务水平——浙江工商职业技术学院读者问卷调查结果分析

读者问卷调查是图书馆与读者沟通的重要手段。通过问卷调查,从读者利用图书馆的基本情况,对图书馆环境及各项服务的评价,利用文献资源状况以及影响利用图书馆资源和服务的主要原因等几方面进行分析,并提出相应的改进建议,希望有助于提高高职图书馆的服务品质。     

Child protection cases,one size fits all? Cluster analyses of risk and protective factors

BackgroundTo provide effective tailor made case management in Child Protection Services (CPS) a insight is needed into the specific characteristics of the target group. Using the ecological perspective of maltreatment, this study explored poorly known characteristics of the CPS population.ObjectiveTo distinguish CPS subgroups based on risk and protective factors enables tailor made case management that fits the specific needs of these subgroups.Participants and settingWe studied 250 Dutch CPS cases of family supervision by court order that had completed the LIRIK and Action Plan checklists in August 2014–March 2015.MethodsThis quantitative study analyzed risk and protective factors for children and parents reported in client files. Subgroups were identified by two-step cluster analyses. Chi-square analyses identified relations between parental risk subgroups and other groups.ResultsBuilding on the interplay between risk and protective factors on the levels of child, parent and environment, we found five distinct subgroups in the CPS population. The most vulnerable is parents with multiple problems (31%) or socio-economic problems (13%). Parts of both subgroup have limited protective factors. Parents with major life events (16%) or poor parenting (13%) are characterized by single-level problems. One subgroup (28%), the unaccepted, has no parental risk factors registered.ConclusionsStudying client files can lead to a better understanding of the healthcare needs of the CPS population. To develop and implement more effective case management requires constant dialogue between science, policy, and the experiences of both clients and professional.     

以色列科技创新体系对提升中国竞争力的思考

以色列科技创新体系是保证科技创新竞争力的基础。科技创新体系中政府设立创新行政管理机构,高校负责创新科学技术攻坚,企业保证应用研发和技术转移,形成高效的国家科技创新体系。以色列政府制定一系列促进科技创新的政策、法案和计划,营造良好的营商环境,以此增强高校科技创新动力和企业创新活力等,其较为完善的科技创新体系可为我国创新发展战略的实施提供经验借鉴。     

Business models shifts: Impact of Covid-19

No amount of crystal ball gazing may help us fathom the full impact of the Covid-19 (C-19) crisis on business organizations in a distinct manner. Given the lack of precedence, any such analyses seem to demand routine revisions as we progress further up the “number of infected” curve. Most countries of the world have imposed restrictions on social congregations or even people working in close proximity to each other. Industries that produce and deliver information products and services therefore, have continued to function while those that manufacture physical products especially labor-intensive firms were forced to minimize operations or temporarily shut down. However, in most countries, physical products which were essential in nature were reluctantly permitted to be manufactured given the need for them in people’s everyday life. In this viewpoint, I draw upon three dimensions – information intensity of product/service, information intensity of process/value chain; along with a third dimension – essential nature of the product/service to help understand the immediate implications of C-19. I also present some anecdotal evidences of attempts to alter business models in these circumstances in order to address the challenges that certain product characteristics impose but at the same capitalize on the business opportunities presented by the essentiality of the products.