我院教力管理信息化的探索与实践

教学管理信息化是提高教学管理水平的必由之路。为使我院教务管理向“规范化、信息化、网络化”方向发展,我们在网上成绩查询、计算机排课、网上课表查询、网上信息反馈、规范重修考试工作、网上选课、教学视频点播等多方面进行了探索与实践,初步实现了教务信息化管理。     

教学目标设计理论及模式功能

介绍了教学目标系统设计理论的流派,通过比较具有代表性的两种分类理论,阐述了目标系统设计的结构及模式功能。     

A man on the inside: Unlocking communities as complementary assets

Since Teece's seminal paper explaining who were the gainers from technological innovation, increased globalization and the information and communication technology revolution have brought new ways for firms to organize and appropriate from innovation. A new more open model of innovation suggests that firms can benefit from sources of innovation that stem from outside the firm. The central theme of this paper is how firms try to unlock communities as complementary assets. These communities exist outside firm boundaries beyond ownership or hierarchical control. Because of practices developed by communities to protect their work, firms need to assign individuals to work in these communities in order to gain access to developments and, to an extent, influence the direction of the community. Using network analysis we show that some software firms sponsor individuals to act strategically within a free and open source software (FOSS) community. Firm sponsored individuals interact with more individuals than interact with them, and also they seek to interact with central individuals in the community. However, we can see differences in how individuals interact, depending on whether their affiliation is with a dedicated FOSS firm or an incumbent in the software industry. Apparently, some firm managers believe they need ‘a man on the inside’ to be able to gain access to communities.     

美国2005年最佳免费参考网站评介与启示

介绍了美国图书馆协会下属机构MARS年度最佳免费参考网站评选活动的概况，对2005年的入选网站作了选择性的介绍，提出了该评选活动的几个特点及启示。     

Copyright or copyleft?: An analysis of property regimes for software development

Two property regimes for software development may be distinguished. Within corporations, on the one hand, a Private Regime obtains which excludes all outsiders from access to a firm's software assets. It is shown how the protective instruments of secrecy and both copyright and patent have been strengthened considerably during the last two decades. On the other, a Public Regime among hackers may be distinguished, initiated by individuals, organizations or firms, in which source code is freely exchanged. It is argued that copyright is put to novel use here: claiming their rights, authors write ‘open source licenses’ that allow public usage of the code, while at the same time regulating the inclusion of users. A ‘regulated commons’ is created. The analysis focuses successively on the most important open source licenses to emerge, the problem of possible incompatibility between them (especially as far as the dominant General Public License is concerned), and the fragmentation into several user communities that may result.     

城乡全科医生信息源与互联网信息障碍比较

文章旨在探讨城乡全科医生信息源以及互联网信息障碍的差异,以推进有针对性地为城乡全科医生提供优质的医疗信息服务,提高其医疗水平和服务能力。文章采用问卷调查法,通过便利采样在城市和农村的基层医疗机构回收有效问卷150份,并对采集到的数据进行统计分析。结果显示,城市和农村全科医生信息源的多样性及偏好并无显著差异,其对大部分信息源的感知有用性也趋同;但他们对同行信息源和非正式文件的感知有用性存在显著差异。互联网的使用频率、自我感知使用能力、接受互联网培训以及通过医疗网站为病人诊断等情况在城乡全科医生之间也无显著差异。在互联网信息障碍方面,城市和农村的全科医生都遇到了网络连接太慢以及软件问题;此外,农村全科医生还面临着语言障碍、缺乏熟悉度或经验以及信息过载等障碍。据此,文章提出,要重点提高农村全科医生的信息素养;大力发展全科医生的医学教育;进行城乡全科医生互联网技能培训,但由于城乡中基础设施和全科医生教育背景的差异,培训的内容和形式也要因地制宜、因人而异;加强互联网医疗信息资源建设;合理进行农村基层医疗机构的软硬件配置。     

新媒体时代典型人物报道致效之思

典型人物报道在讲述好故事、传播正能量中有其独特价值与意义,但在当下的新媒体时代,典型人物报道却时常遭受质疑。本文尝试为典型人物报道破解困局提供思路借鉴,提出典型人物报道须坚持宣传导向性与内容真实性的统一,遵循"其言直,其事核,不隐恶,不溢美"原则;议程构建平民化,让受众有代入感;价值认知与时代同步,凸显人文关怀。     

认知语言学中英汉隐喻的共性与差异

隐喻(Metaphor)是英语常用的一种修辞格,是语言中最重要的表达手段之一.运用隐喻,能形象而概括地说明问题,使语言生动、鲜明、富有表现力与感染力.通过对英汉两种语言中隐喻概念的分析比较,我们发现隐喻作为人类基本的认知活动具有其共性和差异.在此,我们将对存在的这些共性和差异进行一些探讨.     

南北朝隋唐时期画家的创作心态与文化支持

南北朝隋唐时期的绘画理论,对冠绝当代、后世宗承的画家及其创作多有评述,这为探视古代画家的创作心态提供了有利的依据。古代画家"守其神,专其一"的心态修持,是儒释道文化集中影响的结果。魏晋南北朝及隋唐时期,古代画家在儒释道文化相互融合的环境下,广泛汲取儒释道文化中有关心态修持的思想成果,从而为绘画心态的修持以及理想境界的探索提供了丰富的途径和方法。     

智力测验的演变和展望

智力测验发展至今已有百年,形成了世界性影响,但也受到了一些批评。针对传统智力测验的弊端,近年来,研究者们正致力于改变传统智力测验使之呈现出新的面貌:在测验依据上从考虑项目的鉴别性、区分性到增大其理论含量;在测验内容上从仅仅着眼于学业到测量更广泛内容;在测验形式上从静态的、回顾性的智力测验到动态测验;在测验的编制和实施上努力改善文化不公平现象;在测验的方法学基础上从经典测验理论到现代测量理论。随着研究的发展,未来智力测验的演变主要表现为:增加对元认知的测量;开发更有效预测创造力的智力测验;在有针对性地诊断、预测基础上提出干预措施。