肥胖的成因、危害及减肥手段

肥胖是当今运动医学、预防医学、临床医学、保健康复学关注的焦点，肥胖的形成与发展受多种因素影响，其根本原因是能量不平衡，即食物摄入与能量消耗间的失衡。本文综述了肥胖机制研究领域中具有代表性和一定影响的几种学说，以及较为普及的几种减肥方法，特别是运动减肥对人体的影响。     

中小学教师运动习惯与健康保健

中小学教师常见病问题是影响中小学教师健康状况的主要问题,在诸多常见病症中尤其以颈椎病、心脑血管病、神经紊乱(衰弱)、痔疮、肠胃病最为显著。调查表明,教龄长并具有长期坚持运动习惯的教师与没有长期运动习惯的教师,他们的身体状况差异很大,教龄长并具有长期坚持运动习惯的教师其发病率较低。     

荆楚文化在高校体育教学中的融合与应用探究

作为一种具有鲜明地域特色的文化形态,荆楚文化内容丰富,对荆楚文明的传承与发展起到了十分重要的作用。随着高校教育的创新发展,文化与教学的融合愈加密切。以具体学校的教学为对象,以"筚路蓝缕"的创业精神、以"抚夷属夏"的开放精神、"一鸣惊人"的创新精神、"深固难徙"的爱国精神及"止戈为武"的和合精神为荆楚文化精髓,就荆楚文化在高校体育教学中的融合与应用进行阐述。     

基于APP平台下体育产业与体育消费整合研究——以咸宁体育市场实验分析为例

在分析咸宁市体育产业存在问题和面对的发展机遇的基础上,借鉴国外成功经验从培育体育市场、调整体育产业结构以及如何通过手机应用APP平台,从体制、模式、目标、布局、结构、效益等对体育产业进行综合研究整合提出了对策与建议。     

体育院校冰上运动对男大学生身体成分和骨密度的影响

为探讨冰上运动项目对男大学生身体成分和骨密度的影响,采用韩国ZEUS9.9身体成分分析仪和法国Osteospace MEDI LINK超声骨量测量仪,分别对体育院校2010～2012级冰上运动专项的男大学生和没有运动专项的男大学生进行身体成分和骨密度的测量,并对实验数据进行统计学的分析与比较。结果显示,冰上运动专项男大学生左右腿肌肉含量、基础代谢率显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）,骨密度显著低于对照组大学生（P＜0.05）,这可能与调查对象的生活方式、饮食习惯、训练年限、运动水平以及冰上运动项目的教学内容有关。建议冰上运动专项男大学生改变不良生活方式、均衡饮食,适当调整运动训练方案,加强下肢的力量训练,提高运动成绩。     

大学生户外运动的需求与比较分析——以湖北省为例

采用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计、逻辑归纳以及对比等研究方法,研究大学生户外运动发展现状以及解决对策。对照西方国家大学生户外运动教育现状,分析其特点,找出户外运动教育中的不足,以期对大学生户外运动教育的发展有所帮助。     

对我国大学体育教育改革中若干问题的思考

以大学体育教育为研究对象,以其教育改革为研究目标,介绍大学体育教育以及当前大学生的健康水平,分别从微观和宏观两个角度对中国大学体育教育改革现状进行分析和思考,根据目前体育教育改革中存在的问题提出大学体育教育改革的对策。研究发现,树立"健康教育"的大学体育教育核心理念、构建多样化、开放式的体育教育模式、确立大学体育教育目标并合理设计、设置大学体育课程体系、不断提升大学体育教师的整体水平、加快大学生综合素质发展有利于我国大学体育教育改革目标的实现。     

我国难美体育项目竞赛表演市场价值趋向分析

运用社会调查法，以体育观众为研究对象，对我国难关体育项目竞赛表演市场的价值趋向进行分析，结果表明该市场具有直观性、趣味性和艺术性特征．     

Quality of life perception of basketball master athletes: association with physical activity level and sports injuries

This study aimed to verify the prevalence and characteristics of sports injuries (SI) and determine the association between the physical activity level (PA) and SI with perception of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Brazilian basketball master athletes. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 410 male master athletes, between 35 and 85 years of age (mean 52.26, SD ±11.83). The HRQoL was assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study – Short Form-36. The PA was evaluated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Information regarding SI was collected using the Reported Morbidity Survey. Poisson regression, as estimated by the prevalence ratio (PR), was used as a measure of the association of PA and SI with HRQoL. The majority of athletes showed a high SI prevalence (58.3%) and reported one injury (67.8%) that occurred during training (61.1%) and primarily affected a lower limb (74.6%). The adjusted regression models showed a positive association of PA with the Functional Capacity (PR = 1.46, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.12–1.90) and Physical Component (PR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.03–1.70) of HRQoL. Furthermore, the SI were negatively associated with HRQoL in Functional Capacity (PR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.51–2.27), Physical Aspects (PR = 3.99, 95% CI = 3.08–5.18), Pain (PR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.26–2.16), Social Functioning (PR = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.41–2.27), Emotional Aspects (PR = 4.40, 95% CI = 3.35–5.78), Mental Health domains (PR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.06–1.68), Physical Component (PR = 2.35, 95% CI = 1.90–2.90) and Mental Component (PR = 2.65, 95% CI = 2.14–3.29). These results highlighted that master athletes showed a high SI prevalence, primarily in the lower limbs. PA positively correlates with the physical HRQoL domain, whereas SI may decrease the HRQoL levels of both physical and mental domains.     

Multivariate analyses of individual variation in soccer skill as a tool for talent identification and development: utilising evolutionary theory in sports science

The development of a comprehensive protocol for quantifying soccer-specific skill could markedly improve both talent identification and development. Surprisingly, most protocols for talent identification in soccer still focus on the more generic athletic attributes of team sports, such as speed, strength, agility and endurance, rather than on a player’s technical skills. We used a multivariate methodology borrowed from evolutionary analyses of adaptation to develop our quantitative assessment of individual soccer-specific skill. We tested the performance of 40 individual academy-level players in eight different soccer-specific tasks across an age range of 13–18 years old. We first quantified the repeatability of each skill performance then explored the effects of age on soccer-specific skill, correlations between each of the pairs of skill tasks independent of age, and finally developed an individual metric of overall skill performance that could be easily used by coaches. All of our measured traits were highly repeatable when assessed over a short period and we found that an individual’s overall skill – as well as their performance in their best task – was strongly positively correlated with age. Most importantly, our study established a simple but comprehensive methodology for assessing skill performance in soccer players, thus allowing coaches to rapidly assess the relative abilities of their players, identify promising youths and work on eliminating skill deficits in players.