普通高校体育课必须重视田径教学

高校田径运动的普及、发展和学生身体素质的提高离不开田径教学，高校体育课必须重视田径教学。受学生“自主选项”等因素的影响，普通高校田径教学正面临着存亡的危机。为适应素质教育的需要，高校田径课程体系必须摆脱“技术教育”的束缚，树立“健康第一”的体育思想，建立和完善新的田径课程体系，为“终身体育”服务。     

Associations between partnership characteristics and perceived success in Dutch sport-for-health partnerships

To reach and include socially vulnerable people through sport, it is important to create partnerships between sports organisations and public health organisations (i.e., sport-for-health partnerships). Working in sport-for-health partnerships is challenging, however, and little is known about how to manage such partnerships. To explore possible predictors of successful sport-for-health partnership, the authors administered a questionnaire among 86 participants in Dutch sport-for-health partnerships. The questionnaire included measures pertaining to three indicators of successful inter-sectoral partnership (i.e., partnership synergy, partnership sustainability, and community outcomes) and nine partnership elements that may predict its success. Multivariate results suggest that (a) partnership synergy may be best predicted by communication structure and building on the partnership participants’ capacities, (b) community partnership outcomes may be best predicted by partnership visibility and task management, and (c) partnership sustainability may be best predicted by partnership visibility. Hence, the authors would recommend actors in sport-for-health partnerships to pay particular attention to communication structure, building on capacities, visibility, and task management.     

Optimizing recovery to support multi-evening cycling competition performance

Road criterium and track bicycle racing occur at high speeds, demand repeated high power outputs, last 10–90?min, and offer little chance for recovery after the event. Consecutive evenings of criterium and track racing are respectively known as speed-week or six-day events and take place in evening hours over the course of a week. Given the schedule and timing of these competitions, return to homeostasis can be compromised. No recommendations exist on how to optimize recovery for cyclists participating in these types of repeated evening competitions. Criterium and track cyclists spend considerable time, near and above the individual lactate threshold and therefore mostly utilize carbohydrate as their chief energy substrate. Henceforth, pre – and post-race nutrition and hydration is examined and recommendations are brought forward for carbohydrate, protein, and fluid intake. As evening high-intensity exercise perturbs sleep, strategies to optimize sleep are discussed and recommendations for an optimal sleep environment are given. Active recovery is examined, and the benefits of a short duration low intensity exercise reviewed. Passive recovery methods such as compression garments and cold water immersion are recommended, while evidence for massage, pneumatic compression devices, and neuromuscular electrical stimulation is still lacking. Optimizing recovery strategies will facilitate a return to the resting state following strenuous night competition.     

What is a good father? The meaning of a good father through sports parenting in South Korea

Abstract

The purpose of the current study is to uncover the meanings that constitute a good father within the context of a sports/leisure setting and to analyse how these meanings are enacted in practice. Results showed that the ‘good father’ of today, as perceived by fathers, is a multifaceted construct that is construed through their interactions with other family members. First, fathers constructed the meanings of a good father through the memories of their own fathers during their childhood. Second, fathers constructed the meanings through their relationship with their wives. They regarded sport parenting as an important practice for them to be a good husband to their wives. Finally, fathers constructed the meanings of a good father through their relationships with their children and the time spent with their children was a particularly important requirement for them to fulfil their role as a good father.     

体育人类学在体育学科体系中的定位*

分析了体育人类学学科发展及其特点,探讨了该学科的薄弱之处,通过学科在国际上发展的大趋势,针对我国情况具体问题具体分析,对体育人类学在体育学科体系中的定位进行思考。研究认为,体育人类学具有综合性、跨学科和反思性研究的学科特色,当前中国体育人类学应进一步明确学科发展的理论基础,理顺与体育人文社会学、民族传统体育学等相关学科的关系,构建学科方法体系,加强课程建设与改革,着眼于学以致用的应用趋向,为体育学在社会实践的融合应用中做出自己独特的贡献。     

新时期中国体育外交政策探析

2018年朝鲜成功开展一次体育外交行动参加韩国平昌冬奥会,向韩国政府表达出善意的政策倾向,朝鲜半岛的紧张局势也因此得到缓解,体育外交的政治收益又一次得到验证。以新时期体育外交为研究对象,采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法研究新时期开展体育外交活动的政治诉求,如何推动中国的外交事务和体育行业的发展。研究认为：体育外交能够以相抵柔和的方式表达政治意见或者政治态度;中国优秀传统文化、中国传统体育项目需要传承和发扬光大,需要适合根据国际文化变化做出调整,更需要加强对外交流;国家领导人或者体育明星在体育外交中塑造国家形象的功能不容小觑;积极培养能够在国际体育组织任职的人员、积极参与国际体育事物能够缓解中国在体育界话语权薄弱的问题。     

建设体育强国背景下体育经济重要地位及其发展策略

加快体育强国建设已成为一项国策,研究如何提高和建设可持续发展性的体育产业经济以解决人民日益增长的美好体育生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾对建设体育强国具有重要意义。采用哲学辩证理论分析体育产业经济对体育强国构建的重要性,统计分析目前我国体育产业经济发展现状及其与发达国家的差距,结合十九大新时代背景下给出未来体育产业经济发展策略以期寻求为构建体育强国给出一些指导意见。认为：体育经济是体育强国的重要基石;开展全民健身运动、优化体育产业结构、政府政策导向市场化、跨产业融合增加与其他产业的结合度对构建体育强国具有重要的意义。     

我国体育产业核心竞争力发展策略研究

改革开放以来,我国体育产业从无到有一路发展,在成为受国家重视的重要产业的今天,相比国际体育产业发达国家,我们仍然处于明显的劣势,即便是国内的中、高端体育消费市场也几乎被国外大品牌企业占据大半,更不用说我们的企业走出国门了。然而我们的体育产业依然有着潜在的核心竞争力,为了将这种竞争力变成现实的力量,我们必须积极营造成熟、规范的体育消费市场;积极发挥竞技体育发展水平的优势;积极与国际知名企业合作,实现互利共赢。     

运动休闲步道管理国际模式研究

随着休闲经济的兴起,运动休闲理念和诸多休闲运动项目也被传播到中国,徒步运动以其健身性、自然性和冒险性的特点,深受世界人民喜爱,今年来已在中国大地慢慢流行开来。与西方国家相比,中国的步道拥有量少得可怜,急需建设大量步道以满足日益增长的徒步爱好者的需求,同时,步道规划、建设、管理成为运动休闲管理的新课题。西方国家的步道管理已有逾百年的经验,其核心要点就是,步道依自然条件而建,尽量突出其自然、野外的特点,尽量减少人工土木的痕迹;在管理上应突出健康性、公益性、环保性的特点;要重视步道建设、管理对运动休闲产业的拉动作用。     

现代探险性运动休闲对我国运动休闲产业的启示

人类的探险行为从工作所需演变为今天的探险运动,它折射着人类自身发展的脚步,也预示着人类未来生活的追求。当今的人们不需要去真正探险,但探险性运动休闲在满足人们探险的好奇心的同时,也提供给人们一种高品质的休闲方式,它是未来运动休闲的主方向,当然也就是运动休闲产业发展的主题。我国运动休闲产业历经多年发展而仍然处于边缘状态,探险性运动休闲则可以成为未来我国运动休闲产业发展的突破口。