采用数显仪表和变频器控制蒸汽锅炉水位的方法

针对蒸汽锅炉补水泵普遍采用变频调速和PID调节相结合的控制方法,提出了采用数字显示仪表的上下限输出触点进行变频器频率控制的方法,选择了锅炉水位测量仪表和变频器,给出了相应的主电路和控制电路原理图,设置了变频器的相关参数。实际运行表明,设备运行更可靠,调节更方便。     

Dynamic Simulation on Collision Between Ship and Offshore Wind Turbine简

By using ABAQUS/Explicit, the dynamic process of an offshore wind turbine（OWT） stricken by a ship of 5000DWT in the front direction is simulated. The OWT is located on a large-scale prestressing bucket foundation constructed by an integrated installation technique. According to the simulation results, under the ship collision, a cer-tain range of plastic zone appears within a local area of arc transition structure of the bucket foundation, and the con-crete plastic zone is seriously damaged. As the stress level of OWT tower is relatively low, the OWT tower is less af-fected. A great inertial force is generated at the top of the OWT tower as the mass of nacelle and blades is up to 400 t. The displacement of the tower is in the opposite direction of the ship collision at the end of 1 s under the action of iner-tial force. There is only a minor damage in the ship bow. Most of the kinetic energy is transformed into the plastic dissipation and absorbed by the arc transition structure of bucket foundation.     

Models for lifetime estimation： an overview with focus on applications to wind turbines

This paper provides an overview of models and methods for estimation of lifetime of technical components. Although the focus in this paper is on wind turbine applications, the major content of the paper is of general nature. Thus, most of the paper content is also valid for lifetime models applied to other technical systems. The models presented and discussed in this paper are classified in different types of model classes. The main classification used in this paper divides the models in the following classes： physical models, stochastic models, data-driven models and artificial intelligence, and combined models. The paper provides an overview of different models for the different classes. Furthermore, advantages and disadvantages of the models are discussed, and the estimation of model parameters is briefly described. Finally, a number of literature examples are given in this paper, providing an overview of applications of different models on wind turbines.     

橙皮挥发油的提取及成分分析

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取橙皮中的挥发油,并用气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析挥发油的组成成分。结果表明,橙皮中挥发油橙香味浓郁,其主要成分为柠檬烯,气相色谱中的保留时间为6.72 min ,含量达到80％以上。